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FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM 

PUBLICATION  9. 
Botanical  Series.  Vol.    i,  No.   2. 


FLORA 


OF 


WEST     VIRGINIA 


BY 


CHARLES  FREDERICK  MILLSPAUGH, 
Curator,  Department  of  Botany, 


LAWRENCE  WILLIAM    NUTTALL 


CHICAGO,  U.  S.  A. 

January,    1896. 


PUBLICATIONS   OF  THE  MUSEUM. 


For  the  convenience  of  scientific  workers  it  has  been  deemed 
^expedient  to  issue  the  publications  of  the  Museum  in  separate  series 
for  each  of  the  sciences  represented.  The  following  series  thus  far 
have  been  established:  Historical,  Geological,  Botanical,  Zoological, 
Ornithological  and  Anthropological. 

A  consecutive  number  has  been  given  the  entire  set  of  pub- 
lications to  indicate  the  order  of  issue.  Each  departmental  series, 
however,  has  its  own  volume  number  and  individual  consecutive' 
pagination,  making  the  literature  of  the  science,  or  general  subject, 
independent  and  complete  for  separate  binding;  or  they  may  be 
bound  in  order  of  publication  without  relation  to  subject.  Proceed- 
ings, fnemoirs,  monographs,  bulletins,  and  hand-books  and  catalogues 
of  collections,  are  included  within  the  scope  of  the  publications. 

Full  lists  of  the  publications  of  the  Museum  may  be  found  in  the 
Annual  Report  of  the  Director. 

Publications  are  sent  to  societies  and  institutions  of  a  public 
character  that  reciprocate  with  their  own  literature  and  to  a  limited 
number  of  scientists  who  are  able  to  exchange. 

Two  publications  have  been  issued  of  the  Botanical  series:  Con- 
tribution to  the  Flora  of  Yucatan  (Pub.  4);  and  The  Flora  of  West 
Virginia  (Pub.  9).  Contribution  II  to  the  Flora  of  Yucatan  is  in 
preparation.  «^ 

FREDERICK  J.  V.  SKIFF, 

Director. 


CONTENTS. 


Introductory,  -                         69 

Botanical  History,                                                              -  70 

Special  Features  of  the  Flora,        .-  71 

The  Sylva,  -      76 

Summary  of  the  Flora,  80 

Catalogue  of  the  Species,  -      81 

Host  Index  of  the  Fungi,  234 

Local  Plant  Names,  261 

•Generic  Index,  -                      264 


ILLUSTRATIONS. 


PI.  V.       River  Birches  at  Sutton,  West  Virginia,  -     FRONTISPIECE 

PI.  VI.     Map  of  West  Virginia,  -       169 

PI.  VII.  Rhus  radicans,  Linn.,  -  215 


The  Flora  of  West  Virginia* 


15  Y 


C.  F.  MILLSPAUGH  AND  L.  W.  NUTTALL. 


The  State  of  West  Virginia  comprises  about  24,780  square  miles 
of  territory  lying  between  37°3O'  and  4o°3o'  north  latitude,  and 
o°45'  and  5°3O'  west  longitude  from  Washington.  Its  outline  of 
varied  boundaries  has  become  a  synonym  for  irregularity,  as  a  glance 
at  the  accompanying  map  will  show ;  it  might  also  comprise  the 
topography,  suggesting  as  it  does  an  immense  field  over  which  a  gigan- 
tic plow  has  left  a  confused  maze  of  deep  and  irregular  furrows.  This 
topographical  condition  is  mainly  due  to  the  great  number  of  moun- 
tain ranges  and  a  vast  network  of  rapid  streams,  that,  rising  in  the 
higher  altitudes  of  the  eastern  and  southern  borders,  pass  in  varied 
and  tortuous  courses  through  the  State,  to  augment  the  Ohio  on  the 
west  and  northwest,  and  the  Potomac  on  the  northeast. 

Along  the  low,  as  well  as  the  lofty  mountain  ranges,  there  is  com- 
paratively little  tableland,  and  in  the  wedge-like  valleys  there  is  a 
like  absence  of  extensive  bottoms,  except  along  Tygart's  Valley  River 
in  Randolph  County,  the  Great  Kanawha  and  the  Ohio.  Although 
there  are  many  mountain  glades,  some  nearly  dry  and  others  swampy, 
plainly  indicating  their  late  occupancy  by  small  lakes,  there  is  to- 
day neither  pond  nor  lake  within  the  limits  of  the  State,  and  very  little 
if  any  stagnant  water. 

As  the  major  portion  of  the  State  lies  west  of  the  Alleghanies,  the 
prevailing  climate  is  much  like  that  of  western  Pennsylvania,  partak- 
ing little  indeed  of  that  southern  atmosphere  that  we  are  wont  to 
associate  with  the  name  Virginia. 

The  prevailing  soil  of  the  hills  and  valleys  is  stiff  clay,  and  sandy 
and  clayey  alluvium,  over  which  there  is  in  general  but  little  loam. 
The  clay  of  the  more  open  steep  hillsides  is  so  unctuous  and  unstable 
that  frequent  landslides  occur  during  Spring,  sometimes  of  great  ex- 
tent. This  subsidence  renders  the  valley  streams  muddy  throughout 
the  year.  The  rocks  are  principally  sandstone  and  limestone,  with  some 

69 


70  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

outcroppings  of  shales  on  the  northeastern  heights.  The  special' 
features  of  the  now  very  fertile  and  then  quite  sterile  soils,  with  the 
varied  differences  in  altitude,  as  well  as  the  vast  areas  of  primitive 
forests,  yield  a  flora  of  great  variety,  and  often  widely  differing  at 
points  only  a  few  miles  apart. 

The  amount  of  exploration  necessary  under  such  conditions  to 
gain  a  full  knowledge  of  the  flora,  becomes  an  arduous  undertaking, 
though  the  interest  in  searching  an  almost  virgin  field  is  so  deep  as  to 
greatly  lighten  the  labor. 

BOTANICAL    HISTORY. 

The  early  botanical  explorers,  Pursh.  and  Nuttall,  found  many  of 
their  novelties  among  the  eastern  mountains  of  this  State,  and  the  old 
Dutch  gardener,  Kin,  here  sought  oddities  for  horticulture,  but  either 
on  account  of  their  limited  knowledge  regarding  the  geography  of  this 
section,  or  from  the  undeveloped  condition  of  the  area  they  traversed, 
the  localities  of  their  collecting  are  in  most  cases  but  imperfectly  de- 
tailed. Since  their  time,  with  the  exception  of  a  few  transient  botan- 
ists who  have  incidentally  worked  over  the  neighborhood  of  some 
vacation  resort,  the  work  done  on  the  flora  may  be  summarized  as 
follows  : 

In  1867  and  1871,  Dr.  A.  S.  Todd,  as  chairman  of  a  committee  of 
the  Medical  Society  of  West  Virginia,  published  a  list  of  the 
"Medicinal  Plants  of  West  Virginia. "  This  list  contains  an  enumera- 
tion of  nine  trees,  seven  shrubs  and  sixty  herbs. 

In  1870,  Mr.  DissDebarr,  State  Commissioner  of  Immigration,  in 
his  "Handbook  of  West  Virginia,"  compiled  a  list  of  the  timber  trees 
of  the  State,  in  which  he  enumerated  fifty-two  species  and  added 
twelve  species  of  shrubs. 

In  1876,  Professor  Fontaine  in  compiling  his  portion  of  the  Centen- 
nial volume  upon  the  "  Resources  of  West  Virginia,"  listed  more  care- 
fully the  forest  trees,  shrubs  and  medicinal  plants  of  the  State,  draw- 
ing the  last  from  the  publication  of  Dr.  Todd.  This  work  contains  an 
enumeration  of  sixty-nine  trees  and  sixteen  shrubs. 

In  1878,  Profs.  H.  N.  Mertz  and  G.  Guttenberg  manifolded  a 
check  list  of  the  "  Flora  of  West  Virginia,"  being  an  account  of  work 
done  along  the  upper  Ohio  bottoms,  and  in  the  mountains  of  the 
northeastern  portion  of  the  State,  the  latter  while  located  at  Harper's 
Ferry.  This  list  enumerates  fifty-nine  trees,  thirty-seven  shrubs  and 
four  hundred  ninety-four  herbs. 

In  1888  and  1889,  Miss  Verona  Mapel,  Preceptress  of  the  High 
School  at  Glenville,  Gilmer  County,  quite  thoroughly  worked  over  her 
immediate  vicinity  in  connection  with  her  school  duties.  She  reports 


JAN.  1896.        FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        71 

in  manuscript  forty-two  trees,  twenty-three  shrubs  and  two  hundred: 
ninety  herbs.  Her  list  includes  neither  the  commoner  weeds  and 
herbs,  nor  the  grasses  and  sedges. 

In  1890,  '91  and  '92,  the  present  authors  began  a  systematic  sur- 
vey of  the  State,  publishing  the  results  of  their  work  in  1892  under 
the  title  of  "  A  Preliminary  Catalogue  of  the  Flora  of  West  Virginia." 
This  catalogue  included  all  known  previous  work  and  enumerated 
1,645  species,  giving  localities,  numerous  critical  notes,  and  descrip- 
tions and  plates  of  several  new  forms.  . 

In  1892,  Mr.  John  K.  Small  and  Miss  Anna  Murray  Vail  spent 
some  time  in  Greenbrier  County,  exploring  the  vicinity  of  White  Sul- 
phur Springs.  The  results  of  their  work-  are  included  in  their 
"Report  of  the  Botanical  Exploration  of  Southwestern  Virginia," 
published  as  one  of  the  Memoirs  of  the  Torrey  Botanical  Club. 

From  1892  to  the  present,  the  authors  have  continued  their  in- 
vestigation of  the  flora,  adding  the  knowledge  of  over  one  thousand 
species  to  their  preliminary  list,  and  detecting  many  new  localities  for 
previously  published  species.  This  additional  work  forms  the  basis 
of  the  present  publication.  The  small  edition  of  the  preliminary 
catalogue  having  been  exhausted  within  a  few  months  of  its  issue, 
and  many  institutions,  libraries  and  personal  workers  being  unable 
to  secure  copies  of  the  work,  it  has  been  deemed  expedient  to  include 
here  all  the  species  of  that  publication,  without,  however,  repeating 
the  body  matter.  These  repeated  species  appear  in  small  capitals, 
additional  species  new  to  the  flora  in  black-faced  type.  As  in  the 
preliminary  catalogue,  all  species  that  have  been  described  from  known 
West  Virginia  types  are  republished  in  full. 

SPECIAL    FEATURES     OF     THE    FLORA. 

The  distribution  of  plants  within  the  boundaries  of  the  State  is 
wonderfully  comprehensive.  Canada  places  representatives  of  her 
boreal  flora  upon  its  Alleghanian  mountain  tops,  some  that  have  even 
passed  by  the  States  of  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Del- 
aware and  Maryland  in  the  transit;  the  Southern  States  contribute  to 
its  flora  through  the  influence  of  the  mysterious  New  River  on  the 
southeast;  the  great  trunk  lines  of  railway,  as  well  as  the  open  condi- 
tion of  the  western  border  line  along  the  Ohio  River,  give  entrance  to 
individuals  of  a  migratory  character  from  the  Western  Plains;  and 
from  some  not  readily  accountable  reason,  Eastern  forms,  and  even 
coast  line  species  stray  within  its  limits. 

Of  the  noteworthy  species  we  connect  in  Anemone  trifolia,  L. , 
Canby's  and  Curtiss'  Virginian  stations  with  Knipe's  Pennsylvanian, 
and  that  in  a  direct  and  sequential  manner  through  the  State.  Our 


72  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

. 

elevations  for  this  species  range  from  850  to  2,300  feet.  Trautvetteria 
Carolinensis  (Walt.,)  Vail,  is  to  be  found  along  all  such  mountain  rills 
as  are  deeply  shaded,  at  altitudes  above  1,000  feet.  We  extend  the 
Manual  distribution  of  Caltha  palustris,  L. ,  southward  nearly  one  de- 
gree, by  finding  it  quite  plentiful  in  the  mountains  of  Randolph  County, 
where  Isopyrum  trifoliatum  (L.)  Britt.,  keeps  it  company.  Helleborus 
viridis,  L.,  has  its  most  western  station  on  the  north  branch  of 
the  Potomac  River,  in  Hardy  County,  whence  it  was  first  reported  to 
Dr.  Gray  by  Dr.  Gamble,  of  Moorfield.  Aconitum  uncinatum,  L.,  is  at 
home  all  along  the  banks  of  Cheat  River,  at  altitudes  varying  from 
780  to  3,550  feet  Both  species  of  Actcea  are  to  be  met  with  on  the 
higher  Alleghanies,  where  Cimicifuga  Americana,  MX.,  is  the  principal 
representative  of  the  tribe. 

Magnolia  Fraseri,  Walt.,  is  a  striking  vernal  feature  of  the  whole 
Alleghanian  region,  while  tripetala  and  acuminata  are  common.  Ber- 
beris  Canadensis,  Mill,  becomes  a  veritable  weed  in  many  fields  in  the 
southern  portion  of  the  State,  vying  with  Papaver  dubium,  L. ,  and  Glau- 
cium  Glaiicinm  (L.),  Karst,  in  the  northeastern  section.  Biciicnlla  eximina 
(L.),  Millsp.,  we  have  found  only  upon  the  highest  peaks  of  the 
Alleghanies. 

Of  the  rambling  crucifers,  Sisymbrium  Thaliana  (L.)  Celak,  finds 
a  home  in  Fayette  County,  and  Lepidium  campestre  (L.),  R.  Br. ,  is  the 
worst  and  most  prevalent  weed  in  the  cultivated  portions  of  the  north- 
eastern section. 

Nearly  all  the  violets  lend  their  beauty  to  the  adornment  of  the 
woods  and  meadows;  Viola pedata,  var.  bicolor,  Pursh.,  with  flowers 
as  large  as  the  cultivated  pansy  and  fully  as  beautiful,  is  frequent 
among  the  Devonian  shales  of  the  northeast;  Viola primulcefolia,  L. , 
comes  in  from  the  coast  as  far  as  four  degrees  ;  and  Viola  hastata,  MX.  , 
is  quite  plentiful  in  the  southern  section. 

Although  Sida  hermaphrodita  (L. ),  Rusby,  has  not -been  found  in 
the  Alleghanies  as  yet,  it  is  not  at  all  rare  along  the  New  and  Great 
Kanawha  Rivers,  from  Quinnimont  to  the  Ohio,  and  thence  down  that 
river  to  the  limits  of  the  State.  Hibiscus  Moscheutos,  L. ,  is  found 
not  only  along  the  bottoms  of  the  Great  Kanawha,  but  also  in  the 
northeastern  part  of  the  State,  while  H.  Trionnm,  L. ,  is  a  quite  com- 
mon weed  in  gardens. 

All  of  the  native  species  of  Aesculus,  together  with  the  var.  hybrida 
of  octandra,  are  found  in  the  State.  Ailanthus  glandnlosis  is  becom- 
irjg  a  most  troublesome  weed  in  many  sections,  especially  in  the  north- 
ern counties. 

Among  the  Leguminals  we  have  re-discovered  Astragalus  Carolt- 
nianus,  L., which  from  our  specimens  is  considered  by  Professor  Britton 


JAN.    1896.        FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      73 

to  be  indistinct  from  A.  Canadensis,  L.,  and  as  it  has  the  priority  of 
publication,  the  latter  well-known  name  becomes  a  synonym.  An- 
other important  discovery  in  this  genus  is  that  A.  distortus,  T.  and  G., 
habits  the  Devonian  shales  of  Hardy  County,  the  only  station  known 
for  the  species  east  of  the  Mississippi  valley.  This  species  is  here 
associated  with  Opuntia  polyacantha,  Haw,  in  great  quantity,  giving 
this  peculiar  spot  in  the  Alleghanies  much  the  appearance  of  an  arid 
waste  in  Arizona.  Stylosanlhes  hamata  (L.),  Britt. ,  here  ventures  far- 
ther east  than  has  heretofore  been  supposed,  and  finds  congenial  soil 
along  New  River  in  Fayette  County.  Lespedeza  striata  (Thunb.),  H.  & 
A.,  spreads  profusely  throughout  the  southwestern  portion  of  the 
State.  A  new  clover,  Trifoliinn  Virginicum,  Small,  has  been  discov- 
ered in  Greenbrier  County,  by  Mr.  J.  K.  Small. 

The  roses  are  striking  in  the  many  new  forms  they  produce:  Rubus 
Millspaitghi,  Britt.,  is  so  profuse  in  the  mountains  of  Pocahontas  and 
Pendleton  Counties  that,  according  to  the  mountaineers  and  hunters, 
it  is  upon  it  that  the  bears  depend  principally  for  fattening  food  prior 
to  hibernation.  Rubus  Canadensis  roribaccus,  Bail)',  the  Leucretia 
dewberry,  came  originally  from  Randolph  County.  Another  peculiar 
Rubus  (R.  Cclumbianus  Millsp.,  has  5  to  y-incised  leaves  of  striking 
character.  A  new  Spirea  (S.  Virginiana,  Britt.)  grows  plentifully 
within  half  a  mile  of  the' University  at  Morgantown.  Mercer  County 
in  the  southern  section  of  the  State,  presents  a  wonderful  array  of 
Crategi:  C.  spathulata,  C.  cordata,  C.  apiifolia,  C.  coccinea,  C.  tomentosa, 
C.  punctata,  C.  Crus-galli,  C.  flava  and  its  variety  pubescens,  and  C. 
•  tiniflora  were  all  found  during  one  day's  botanizing  in  this  section. 

Of  the  Calycanths  we  have  all,  even  the  two  species  recorded 
"Virginia  doubtful"  in  the  Manual. 

Of  the  saxifrages  we  have  notably,  A stilbe  decandra,  Don.,Saxifraga 
frosa,  Pursh.,  Boykinia  aconitifolia,  Nutt.,  Heuchera  villosa,  MX.,  and 
H.  Americana,  L.,  and  even  the  Laboradorian  Ribes  prostratum,  L' 
Her. 

Sedum  Pulchellum,  Nevii,  ternatum,  telephioides,  and  telephium,  are 
with  us.  The  beautiful  Liquidambar  Styraciflua  extends  limitedly  down 
the  Gauly  and  Great  Kanawha.  The  Onagraceae  yield  a  new  form  in 
Ludwegia  alternifolia,  L.,  var.  linearifolia,  Britt.  The  purple  and 
3'ellow  passion-flowers  (P.  lutea,  L. ,  and,  incarnata,  L.)  grace  the 
thickets. 

Passing  many  minor  forms,  the  Compositae  gives  us  Elephantopus 
Carolinian  its,  Willd.  and  tomentosus,  L.  (called  as  a  weed  "The  Devil's 
Grandmother");  Eupatorium,  cxlestinum,  L. ,  profuse;  Solidago  Curtisii, 
S.  rupestris,  and  Riddellii,  Silphntm  per'foliatum,  L.;  Rudbeckia  speciosa, 
"Wend. ;  Helianthus  grosse-serratus,  Mart.,  H.  dorotricoidts,  Lam.,  and 


74  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

H.  laevigatus,T.  and  G.,  Verbesina  Virginica,  L. ;  Cacaliasuaveolens,  reni- 
formis,  and  atriplicifolia;  Cnicus  Virginianus,  anApuniilus,  Torr. ;  Cicho- 
riumlntybus,  L. ; Tragopogon porrifolius,  L. ;  Hieracium  Canadense,  MX., 
and  hngtpiliim,  Torr.  (extending  both);  and  Chondrilla  jtincea,  L., called 
as  a  weed  "  Naked-weed,  Skeleton-weed." 

The  interesting  bell-worts  are:  the  white  form  of  Lobelia  syphilit- 
tca,  L.,  and  the  rare  Campanula  divaricata,  MX. 

Of  the  rarer  heaths  Sciiollem  erythrocarpa,M.x., grows  on  the  highest 
peak  of  the  Alleghanies,  alt.  4,800  ft.;  Chiogenes  hispidida  at  the  Falls 
of  Blackwater;  Menziesia  globularis  Salisb. ,  Clethra  acitminata,  MX., 
Moneses  grandiflora,  SalisL. .  and  all  the  Rhododendrons  except  Rho- 
dora  and  Lapponicum;  even  the  rare  R.  canescens  (Mx.),  Porter,  being 
found  along  the  Cacapon  River. 

Naumbergia  thyrsiflora  is  found  in  Upshur  County  and  Mohrodendron 
Carolinum  (called  Shittim-wood)  is  plentiful  along  the  Gauly  and  New 
Rivers.  Polemonium  Van-Bruntia,  Britt. ,  comes  south  to  our  flora,  as 
well  as  all  the  Hydrophyllnms,  together  with  P/iaceliij  Purshii,  Buck, 
and  parviflora,  Pursh. 

The  beautiful  morning-glories,  Impomoea  coccinea,  hederacea,  pur- 
purea,  and pandurata,  are  all  too  plentiful  as  weeds  here;  and  Cuscuta 
glomerata,  Gronovii,  and  Epithymiim,  have  been  found  sparingly. 
Physalis  viscosa,  L.,  steals  away  from  "near  the  coast"  and  is  found 
along  the  Ohio  River,  keeping  company  with  Lycium  vulgare,  Dun., 
and  Physalodes  Physaloides,  Gaertn. 

The  notable  Scropularias  are:  Collinsia  verna,  Nutt. ,  Chelo ne  obti- 
qua,  L.,  and  Pentstem&n  Canesctns.  Of  the  mints  we  have  notably: 
Kcellia  verticilata,  clinopodioides,  pycanthemoides,  and  Montana.  The 
other  mints  worthy  of  remark  are:  Meehania  cordata,  Clinopodium 
vulgar e,  Scutellaria  saxatilis,  serrata,  incana,  parr u la,  and  nervosa; 
Marrubium  vulgare,  Galeopsis  tetrahit,  and  Stachys  paiustris  and 
cor  data. 

Of  the  ten  Euphorbias  the  .most  notable  are  E.  Darlinglonii  and 
E.  Glyptosperma,  var. ,  pubescens,  Engl.,  the  latter  not  having  been 
previously  found  east  of  Iowa  as  far  as  we  can  learn. 

The  presence  oiQuercus  ;/rV//W/a,Wang,  in  Hardy  Co. , extends  the 
Manual  distribution  southeastward;  and  the  southing  of  Q.  macro- 
carpa,  MX.  is  also  extended  by  several  stations  in  the  State. 

As  to  the  conifers,  we  have  about  470,000  acres  of  Picea  Ma riana, a 
few  representatives  of  Abies  balsamea,  Thuya  occidentalis,  and  several 
species  of  Pinus,  as  well  as  a  few  scant  growths  of  Taxus  Minor. 

Among  the  sedges  the  principal  item  of  interest  is  there-discovery 
in  Fayette  County  of  what  was  doubtless  the  original  type  station  of 
Car  ex  Eraser  i,  And. 


JAN.   1896,,       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       75 

Of  the  Equisetace(z\\\e  most  notable  form  so  far  found  is  E.  Iceviga- 
turn,  Braun. ,  gathered  in  the  southernmost  part  of  the  State  thus  ex- 
tending its  distribution  southeastward. 

Of  the  Filices,  the  rarer  forms  found  with  us  are:  Polypodium  po ly- 
podioides;  Pellaa  atropurpurea  in  great  quantities  in  the  southern  sec- 
tion; Asplenium  pinnatifidum,  montanum  (plentiful)  and  angustifolium; 
Dryopteris  Goldieana,  and  marginalis.  Cystopteris  bulbifera;  Dicksonia 
punctilobida;  and  strange  to  say  on  the  summit  of  Spruce  Knob  at  an 
altitude  of  4,800  ft.  Dryopteris  fragrans,  in  such  great  quantity  that 
it  is  cut  and  stacked  for  fodder,  this  species  being  greatly  relished 
by  cattle. 

Lycopodium  luciduliim,  L. ,  annotinum,  L. ,  obscurum  and  its  var.  den- 
droideum,  L.  clavatum,  and  L.  complanatum  are  all  found  in  the  for- 
ests of  black  spruce  along  the  Alleghanies. 

In  the  mosses,  hepatics,  and  lichens,  but  little  collecting  has  so 
far  been  done,  no  systematic  searches  having  been  made  for  speci- 
mens in  these  classes  of  plants.  Among  the  lithens  several  new  species 
have  been  discovered,  the  descriptions  of  which  are  still  in  manuscript 
with  Professor  Nylander.  In  the  search  for  hepatics  incidental  to 
other  exploration,  in  Mercer  County,  the  dry  bald  face  of  a  large  lime- 
stone cave  yielded  a  new  species  in  Plagiochila  Virginica  Evans,  as  well 
as  a  rarity  in  the  eastern  flora  of  the  United  States, Radula  Xalapensis, 
Mont.  Among  the  mosses  we  have  been  rewarded  in  our  itinerant 
work  by  finding  two  new  forms  Dicranodontium  Virginicus,  Britt.  m. 
and  D.  Millspaughi  Britt.  m.,  as  well  as  numerous  noteworthy  species. 

The  Fungi  have  been  found  to  be  of  special  interest,  and  ft  is  to 
their  collection  and  study  that  Mr.  Nuttall  has  devoted  most  of  his 
spare  hours  from  business  since  1893.  His  field  of  search  for  forms 
in  this  class  of  plants  has  been  very  limited,  being  almost  wholly  the 
immediate  neighborhood  of  his  home  at  Nuttallburg,  in  Fayette 
County,  on  New  River.  Even  this  small  area  has  furnished  the  major 
part  of  the  980  fungi  of  this  flora,  and  continues  to  present  additional 
forms  as  well  as  unique  hosts  upon  every  search,  no  matter  how  casual 
the  examination  or  short  the  time  devoted  to  the  trip.  Fully  two- 
thirds  of  the  species  collected  have  passed  under  the  critical  examin- 
ation of  Mr.  J.  B.  Ellis,  whose  careful  consideration  of  our  numbers 
has  been  of  incalculable  assistance  in  this  work. 

The  new  species  discovered  in  this  area,  and  described  in  this 
Flora,  are  as  follows  : 

Anthostoma  microecium .  Cercospora  Chionanthi.  Corticium  leptaleum. 

Aposphjeria  pezizoides.  Cercospora  (Enotherae.  Coryneum  cupulatum.     N 

Aspergillusglaucusoblongisporus.  Cercospora  septorioides.  Cyathicula  quisquillaris. 

Botryodiplodia  acerina.  Clasterosporium  Cornutum.  Cylindrocolla  Dendroctoni. 

Botrytis  olivacca.  Cladosporium  nigrelluni.  Cylindrocolla  flagellaris. 

Camarosporium  Linderae.  Corticium  albo-flavescens.  Cylindrosporium  Crataegi. 


76 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM-— BOTANY,  VOL.  i. 


Cytispora  caryigena. 
Cytispora  Celtidis. 
Cytispora  exasperans. 
Cytispora  Halesiaa. 
Cytispora  Rhois-hirtae. 
Cytispora  Sassafras. 
Dermatella  viticola. 
Diaporthe  Araliae. 
Diaporthe  Halesiae. 
Diaporthe  Hydrangea?. 
Didymella  Physocarpi. 
Diaporthe  Tetrapterae. 
Diplodia  caryigena. 
Diplodia  Cercidis 
Diplodia  infuscans. 
Dothiorella  Asiminae. 
Dothiorella  minor. 
Eutypella  densissima. 
Fusicoccum  ilicinum. 
Gloeosporium  Alni. 
Gloeosporium  rubicolum. 
Gloeosporium  Rumicis, 
Gioeosporium  Sanguinariae. 
Haplosporella  Araliae. 
Haplosporella  Celtidis. 
Helminthosporium  brachypus. 
Helotiella  Nuttallii. 
Hypocrea  tenerrima. 
Hypocrca  Virginiensis. 
Hypoxylon  atroviride, 
Hymenula  cerealis. 


Hypoxylon  Nuttallii. 
Illosporium  caespitosum, 
Isaria  Virginiensis. 
Lachnella  Virginica. 
Lophidium  nitidum. 
Macrosporium  olivaceum. 
Massaria  Magnoliae. 
Microcera  erumpens. 
Myxosporium  luteuni. 
Myxosporium  platanicolum. 
Myxosporium  seriatum. 
Pestalozzia  Toxica. 
Phlyctasna  Ipomreae. 
Phoma  Ascelepiadea. 
Phoma  negundinicola  ramicola. 
Phoma  obscurans. 
Phoma  pedunculi. 
Phoma  Pennsylvanica. 
Phyllosticta  Araliae. 
Phyllosticta  Castaneae. 
Phyllosticta  Celastri. 
Phyllosticta  cercidicola. 
Phyllosticta  globifera. 
Phyllosticta  lindericola. 
Phyllosticta  macrospora. 
Phyllosticta  opaca. 
Phyllosticta  Oxydendri. 
Phyllosticta  Quercus-Prini. 
Phyllosticta  rhoicola. 
Phyllosticta  Ribis. 
Phyllosticta  Xanthorrhizae. 


Pilacre  gracilipes. 
Pleosphaeria  corticola. 
Saccidium  vitis. 
Septoria  Brass!  cae. 
Septoria  hyalina. 
Septoria  Polymniae. 
Septoria  Tecomae, 
Septoria  Trautvetteriae. 
Septosporium  Equiseti. 
Sirococcus  Halesiae. 
Sphaeronaema  infuscans. 
Sphaeronaema  Physocarpi. 
Sphasropsis  Asiminae. 
Sphaeropsis  Asiminae  fructigena. 
Sphaeropsis  Ipomceae. 
Sphaeropsis  CEnotherae. 
Sphaeropsis  Physocarpi. 
Steganosporum  pedunculi. 
Stagonospora  petiolorum. 
Stagonospora  Physocarpi. 
Stachylidium  caricinum. 
Trematosphaeria  vitigena. 
Trichaegum  nodulosum. 
Tubercularia  hamata. 
Tympanis  Oxydendri. 
Valsa  albo-puncta. 
Valsa  Chionanthi. 
Valsa  Diospyri. 
Valsa  etherialis. 
Vermicularia  Trautvetteriae. 
Verticillium  osteophilum. 


Of  these  those  in  black-faced  type  are  here  described  for  the  first 
time. 

Beside  these  unique  forms,  we  report  many  species  from  our 
region  that  have  not  been  before  credited  to  the  flora  of  North  Amer- 
ica, include  many  hitherto  unpublished  asci  and  spore  measurements 
of  species  otherwise  well  described,  and  have  transferred  many  not 
before  well  understood  to  their  proper  genera. 

The  host  plants  have  proven  also  to  be  of  special  interest  in  that 
many  of  them  yield  certain  species  for  the  first  time  in  the  mycologic 
literature  of  this  country,  and  many  others  pose  as  altogether  new  to 
Host  Indices. 

THE    SYLVA. 

The  State  is  very  happily  located  for  the  growth  of  forests,  be- 
ing in  the  favored  belt  of  temperature  between  about  37°  and 
41°  north  latitude.  Within  its  boundaries  trending  northeast 
and  southwest,  thus  opening  the  country  to  the  damp,  warm  winds 
from  the  Gulf,  are  numerous  ranges  of  the  great  Appalachian,  or 
Atlantic  highlands,  but  by  far  the  larger  portion  of  the  State  lies  on 
the  westward  slope  of  these  mountains  in  the  trans-Appalachian  belt, 
the  waters  of  which  chiefly  run  northwestward  and  southwestward  to 
the  Ohio  River.  The  altitude  of  the  country  descends  from  the  Back- 
bone or  Alleghany  range  of  the  Appalachians,  from  an  altitude  of 


JAN.    1896.^     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       77 

from  2,500  and  4,800  feet  to  500  at  the  southwestern  corner  of  the 
State  on  the  Ohio,  at  Kenova,  and  about  600  on  the  same  river  at 
Wheeling.  The  altitude  of  the  eastern  corner  of  the  State  at  Harper's 
Ferry  is  272  feet;  thus  the  range  of  altitudes  in  the  State  is  from  272 
feet  to  about  4,800,  giving  a  climatic  range  of  3,728  feet,  or  the  equiv- 
alent of  about  16°  of  latitude;  consequently  West  Virginia  has  ex- 
tensive areas  of  adaptability  for  every  variety  of  forest  growth  that 
is  found  within  the  limits  of  the  northern  States  east  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains. 

The  most  elevated  portion  of  the  State  is  the  great  eastern  border 
of  the  ridgy  plateau  from  which  the  trans-Appalachian  country  de- 
scends, a  territory  some  200  miles  in  length  from  the  headwaters  of 
the  Big  Sandy  to  those  of  the  North  Branch  Potomac,  this  region  is 
in  the  main  from  2,500  to  4,800  feet  in  altitude,  and  furnishes  a  con- 
genial home  to  the  black  spruce,  the  white  pine,  and  other  evergreen 
trees  peculiar  to  northern  latitudes. 

West  Virginia  has  a  greater  amount  of  hardwood  timber  in  its 
forests  than  any  other  State  in  the  Union.  A  thorough  examination 
convinces  us  that  nearly  or  quite  two-thirds  of  the  State  remains  un- 
cleared, and  by  far  the  greater  portion  of  the  uncleared  land  is  still 
in  virgin  forests  where  the  ax  of  man  has  never  found  its  way,  and 
where  magnificent  specimens  of  forest  growth  stand  thickly  side  by 
side  and  reach  a  towering  height,  no  finer  view  of  standing  timber 
may  be  had  within  the  confines  of  the  Union.  These  splendid  forests 
covering  over  sixteen  thousand  square  miles  yield  nearly  every  species 
found  in  the  north.  Here  trees  grow  to  such  size  that  ordinary 
methods  will  not  suffice  to  handle  them,  and  are  frequently  so  densely 
compact  that  the  light  of  day  scarce  penetrates  their  shade,  and  path- 
ways must  be  cut  before  the  ax  men  can  find  room  to  work. 

The  following  list  of  the  trees  of  the  State,  giving  the  diameter 
of  trunks  and  width  of  board  yield,  is  that  of  the  State  exhibit  in  the 
Forestry  Building  at  the  World's  Columbian  Exposition,  1893.  The 
specimens  were  all  gathered  during  the  winter  of  1892-3. 

Ash  (white),  Fraxinus  Americana.  Logs  40  in.,  62  in.,  93  in., 
planks  27  and  33  in.,  finished  boards,  plain,  20  and  21  in.,  mottled, 
9,  13  and  16  in.,  figured  9  and  13  in. 

Ash  (black),  F.  nigra. 

Ash  (mountain),  Sorbus  Americana.     Trunk  8  in. 

Ash  (prickly),  Xanthoxylum  Americanum.     Trunk  12  in. 

Alder  (mountain),   Alnus  viridis.      Trunk  4  in. 

Beech,  Fagus  atropunicea.  Trunks  24  in.,  27  in.  and  38  in.,  plank 
27  in.,  finished  boards  27  and  31  in.,  quartered  boards  7  and  9  in. 

Beech  (water),  Carpinus  Caroliniana.      Trunk  10  in. 


78  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Birch  (red),  Betula  lenta.  Trunks  34  in.,  93  in.,  61  in.,  48  in., 
planks  15  and  30  in.,  finished  boards  12  and  16  in.,  figured  boards  8, 
13,  and  14  in. 

Birch  (yellow),  Betula  lutea.  Trunks  34  in.,  36  in.,  42  in.,  49  in., 
plank  26  in. 

Birch  (hybrid),  Betrila  lenta  x  lutea.      Trunk  2  in. 

Basswood  (white),  Tilia  Americana.  Trunks  32  in.,  36  in.,  43  in., 
51  in.,  plank  28  in.,  finished  board  16  in. 

Basswood  (yellow),   Tilia  heterophylla.      Trunk  26  in. 

Buckeye,  sEsculus  glabra.     Trunk  29  in. 

Buckeye  (purple),  <£L.  octandra  hybrida.      Trunk  29  in. 

Box  Elder,  Acer  Negundo.     Trunk  27  in. 

Butternut,  Jiiglans  cinerea.     Trunk  12  in. 

Balsam  Fir,  Abies  balsamea.     Trunk  13  in. 

Chestnut,  Castanea  dentata.  Trunks  53  in.,  40  in.,  62  in.,  78  in. 
plank  40  in.,  finished  boards  26  in. 

Cherry  (wild),  Primus  serotina.  Trunks  36  in.,  39  in.,  48  in.,  53 
in.,  plank  27  in.,  finished  boards  6  and  18  in.,  blistered  13,  figured  6 
to  19  in.,  curly  9  to  21  in. 

Cherry  (wild),  Prunus  Pennsylvanica.     Trunk  14  in. 

Cucumber,  Magnolia  acuminata.      Trunk  35  in.,  plank  26  in, 

Cottonwood,  Popitlus  monilifera.     Trunk  26  in. 

Crab  (wild),  Pyrus  coronaria.      Trunk  8  in. 

Dogwood,  Corrms  florida.     Trunks  7  in.,  13  in.,  28  in. 

Elm  (White),   Ulmus  Americana.      Trunks  23  in.,  42  in.,  61  in. 

Elm  (red,  slippery),  Ulmus  pubescens.     Trunk  16  in. 

Fringe  tree,  Chionanthus  Virginica.      Trunk  3  in. 

Gum  (black),  Nyssa  sylvatica.     Trunk  36  in.,  plank  27  in. 

Gum  (sweet),  Liquidambar  styraciflua.      Block  19  in. 

Grape  (Fox),   Vitis  Labrusca.     Trunk  22  in.,  branches  18  in. 

Hackberry,  Celtis  occidentalis.     Trunk  18  in. 

Haw  (black),   Viburnum  prunifolium.      Trunk  5  in. 

Hemlock,  Tsuga  Canadensis.  Trunk  42  in.,  plank  30  in.,  finished 
boards  12  and  19  in. 

Hercules  Club,  Aralia  spinosa.     Trunk  5  in. 

Hickory  (bitter),  Hicoria  minima.      Trunks  9  and  12  in. 

Hickory  (red),  Hicoria  glabra.     Trunks  n  and  17  in. 

Hickory  (shagbark),  Hicoria  ovata.  Trunk  27  in.,  planks  14  and 
18  in. 

Holly  (white),  Hex  opaca.     Trunk  10  in. 

Holly  (mountain),  Ilex  monticola.     Trunk  6  in. 

Ironwood,  Ostrya  Virginiana.     Trunks  12  in.,  24  in.,  38  in. 

Juniper,  Juniperus  Virginiana.      Trunk  7  in. 


JAN.    1896,       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      79 

Laurel,  Kalmia  latifolia.     Trunk  8  in.,  root  24  in. 

Locust  (yellow),  Robinia  Pseudacacia.   Trunks  18  in.,  24  in.,  38  in. 

Locust  (honey),  Gleditchia  triacanthos.  Trunks  14  in.,  28  in.,  30 
in.,  in  thorn  10  in. 

Magnolia,  Magnolia  tripetala.      Trunk  15  in. 

Magnolia  (ear-leaf),  Magnolia  Fraseri.     Trunk  12  in. 

Mulberry,  Morns  rubra.     Trunks  8  and  1 1  in. 

Mulberry  (paper),  Papyr\us  Papyri/era.     Trunk  9  in. 

Maple  (blistered),  Acer  saccharum,  Marsh.  Trunk  26  in.,  boards 
9  and  1 1  in. 

Maple  (sugar),  Acer  saccharum,  Marsh.  Trunks  30  in.,  40  in.,  48 
in.,  plank  28  in.,  finished  boards  29  in.,  curly  boards  13  to  16  in. 

Maple  (black),  Acer  nigrum.     Trunk  16  in. 

Maple  (white),  Acer  saccharinum  L.  Trunks  35  in.(  49  in.,  plank 
26  in.,  birdseye  boards  10  to  12  in. 

Maple  (red),  Acer  rubrum.     Trunk  14  in. 

Maple  (striped),  Acer  Pennsylvanicum.     Trunk  6  in. 

Osage  Orange,  Toxylon  pomiferum.      Trunk  4  in. 

Oak  (black),  Quercus  velutina.  Trunks  10  and  27  in.,  finished 
board  n  in. 

Oak  (Spanish),  Quercus  digitata.      Trunks  13  and  18  in. 

Oak  (swamp),  Quercus  palustris.     Trunk  15  in. 

Oak  (laurel),  Quercus  imbricaria.      Trunk  10  in. 

Oak  (chestnut),  Quercus  Prinus.  Trunks  14  in.,  27  in.,  36  in., 
finished  board  21  in. 

Oak  (black  jack),  Quercus  nigra.     Trunks  18  in.,  23  in. 

Oak  (white  ,  Quercus  alba.  Trunks  50  in.,  28  in.,  32  in.,  61  in., 
plank  37  in.,  boards  (quartered)  5  to  13  in.,  quartered  curly  10  in. 

Oak  (red),  Quercus  rubra.  Trunks  42  in.,  54  in.,  84  in.,  plank 
44  in. 

Persimmon,  Diospyros  Virginiana.      Trunk  12  in. 

Poplar  (yellow),  Liriodendron  Tulipifera.  Trunk  48  in.,  trunk 
"  wheels"  24,  36,  48,  60,  74,  90,  and  138  in.,  the  tree  from  which  the 
last  wheel  came  cut  25,000  feet  of  merchantable  boards,  plank  36  and 
57  in.,  cube  36  in.,  finished  boards  27  to  46  in. 

Pine  (white),  Pinus  strobus.     Trunk  36  in. 

Pine  (yellow),  Pinus  echinata.      Trunk  28  in. 

Pine  (pitch)  Pinus  rigida.     Trunk  16  in. 

Papaw,  Asimina  triloba.     Trunk  8  in. 

Rhododendron,  Rhododendron  maximum.     Trunk  6  in. 

Red  Bud,  Cercis  Canadensis.     Trunks  5^2  and  9  in. 

Scyamore,  Platanus  occidentalis.  Trunks  52  in.,  36  in.,  40  in., 
finished  board  quartered  33  in. 


8o 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN   MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 


Sassafras,  Sassafras  Sassafras.  Trunk  22  in. ,  finished  board  '  'wavy'" 
18  in. 

Silver  Bell,  Mokrodendron  Carolinum.      Trunk  8  in. 

Sourwood,  Oxydendron  arboreum.     Trunk   15  in. 

Spruce  (black)  Picea  Mariana.  Trunks  31,  34,  and  49  in.,  planks 
8  and. 40  in.,  finished  boards  18  and  20  in. 

Spicewood,  Benzoin  Benzoin.     Trunk  2  in. 

Sumach,  Rhus  typhina.      Trunk  8  in. 

Service,  Amalanchier  Canadensis.     Trunks  8  and  9  in. 

Thorn,  Crategus  coccinea.      Trunk  10  in. 

Tree  of  Heaven,  Ailanthus  glandulosus.     Trunks  8  in.,  24  in. ,  38  in. 

Witch  Hazel,  Hamamelis  Virginica.      Trunks  4  and  5  in. 

Walnut  (black)  Juglans  nigra.  Trunks  30  and  36  in.,  plank  29  in- 
finished  boards  "wavy"  20  in.,  "figured"  21  in. 

Willow  (black),  Salix  nigra.     Trunk  12  in. 


SUMMARY    OF    THE    FLORA. 


Genera  Species. 
342         980 
31          "5 

Equisitae, 
Filicinae, 
Ophioglossae, 
Lycopodae, 
Selaginellae, 

Pteridophyta, 

Gymnospermae, 
Monocotyledons, 
Dicotyledons, 

Genera 
I 

14 

2 
I 
I 

Species. 

4 
40 

7 
5 
i 

373 

24 
42 
i 

1095 

32 
90 

I 

19 

7 
95 
412 

57 

268 
1028 

67 

123 

Fungi,  etc., 
Lichens, 

Thallophyta,  etc., 

Hepaticae, 

Musci 

Sphagnae, 

Bryophyta, 


Anthophyta,  514 

Total  number  of   species,  varieties  and  forms  detected  in  the  State 
to  the  date  of  this  Flora,          - 


1300 


2584. 


CATALOGUE/ 


Fungi, 


PH  ALLACE^E. 
ITHYPHALLUS  Fries. 

I.  impudicus  (Linn. )  Fr. 

In  the  juvenile,  egg  stage,  June  15,  1893,  Oct.  28,  1893,  we 
find  the  veil  under  pileus  about  one-third  its  length  and  part 
of  it  encircling  the  stipe  about  the  middle  (Nuttall,  983). 

N  I  D  U  L  A  R  I  A  C  E  JE  . 

CRUCIBULUM  Tul. 
C.  vulgare  Tul. 

On  sticks  and  leaves,  open  woods,  and  on  old  cotton  cloth, 
July  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1079). 

L  Y  C  O  P  E  R  D  A  C  E  JE. . 

TYLOSTOMA  Pers. 

T.  mammosum  (Mich.)  Fr. 

On  light  soil  on  rock,  March  24,  1893  (Ntittall,  880). 

MITREMYCES  Nees. 
M.  lutescens  Schn. 

On  wet  mossy  banks,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  March  25,  r8g3(A7&//0#,88i). 

GEASTER  Mich. 
G.  mammosus  Chev. 

On  earth,  Short  Creek,  July  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1080). 

BOVISTA  Dill. 

B.  lepidophora  (E.  &  E.)  De  Ton. 

In  grass  on  lawn,  Sept.  5,  1893.  Clavate  8  cm.  high,  12  cm. 
broad,  sterile  base  3.5  cm.  thick,  white  cuticle  1.5  mm.  thick, 
gleba  pale  yellow  (Nuttall  1193). 

13.  PILA  Berk.  &  Curt. 

Free  on  open  ground.  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(MillspaugJi). 

*Unless  otherwise  stated,  all  my  numbers  in  this  Flora  are  from  Fayette  Co.,  near  Nuttall- 
burg.— L.  W.  Nuttall. 

8l 


82  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.  i. 

LYCOPERDON  Tourn. 

L.  gemmatum  Batsch. 

On  ground  in  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  Aug.  24,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1 1 80). 

L.  furfuraceum  Schaeff. 

In  grass  on  lawn,  Sept.  3,  1893.  Capillitium  thicker  than  the 
spores,  branches  few,  2.5  to  4  cm.  in  diameter,  outer  coat  pure 
white  (Nuttall,  1188). 

L.  pedicellatum  Peck. 

On  moss  on   ground   in   pine  woods,   alt.  2,000   ft.,  March  10, 
1893.      Pedicels  20  /JL  long  (Nuttall,  864). 
L.  PYRIFORME  Schaeff. 

Under  bark  of  Quercus palustris,  MonongaliaCo.,  near  Morgan- 
town  and  near  Little  Falls  (Millspaugk)  on  rotten  wood,  Feb.  2, 
1893  (Nuttall,  832). 

SCLERODERMA  Pers. 
S.  VULGARE  Hornem. 

On  chips  of  Picea  Mariana,  Tucker  Co.  Falls  of  Blackwater 
(Millspaugti).  Grant  Co. ,  on  dead  logs,  Otter  Fork  of  Cheat; 
and  Monongalia  Co.,  Tibbs  Run,  plentiful  on  clay  of  a  path 
(MillspaugK).  In  laurel  thickets,  July  28,  1893.  Spores  10  ft. 
(Nuttall,  1125). 

S.  Bovista  Fr. 

On  ground,  March  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  876). 

BOVISTELLA  Morg. 

B.  Ohioense  (Ell.  &  Morg.)  Morg. 

In  grass  on  lawn,  June  26,  1893  (Nuttall,  1003). 

MUCORACE^E. 

MUCOR   Mich. 
M.  MUCEDO  Linn. 

On  open  canned  fruit  left  standing  (MillspaugK].  On  dead  dry 
fruit  Asimina  triloba,  Oct.  i,  1895  (Nuttall,  1866,  754). 

SPORODINIA  Link. 

S.  Aspergillus  (Scop.)  Schroet. 

On  dead  Agaricus  and  Boletus,  Sept.  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  1196). 

PERONOSPORACE.E. 

CYSTOPUS    Lev. 

C.  CANDIDUS  (Pers.)  Lev. 

On  living  leaves  of  Dentaria  diphylla,  Monongalia  Co.,  at  Little 
Falls  (Millspaugfi).  On  Brassica  nigra,  July  8,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1082). 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        83 

C.  Portulacae  (DC)  Lev. 

On  Portulacca  oleracea,  July  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  1083). 

C.  Bliti(Biv.)  DeB. 

On  Amaranthus  retroflexus,  July  20,   1893.      Spores    18  to  22  x 
15  to  1 8  //  (Nuttall,  1615). 

PLASMOPARA  Schroet. 

P.  VITICOLA  (B.  &  C.)  Berl.  &  De  Ton. 

On  fruit  of  Vitis  Labrtisca,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(MillspaugK). 

PHYTOPHTHORA    DeBary. 

P.  INFESTANS  (Mont.)  DeB. 

On  living  leaves  and  tubers  Solatium  tuberosum,  Monongalia  Co., 
near  Morgantown  (Millspaugh). 

BREMIA    Regel. 
B.  Lactucee  Regel. 

On  Lactucca  Canadensis  and  L.  hirsuta,  June  14,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1549)- 

PERONOSPORA  Corda. 
P.  OBOVATA  Bon. 

On  living  leaves  Spergula  arvensis,  Preston  Co.,  near  Terra 
Alta  (Millspaugh). 

ENTOMOPHTHORACE^:    Nowak. 

EMPUSA   Cohn. 
E.  MUSCLE  (Fr.)  Cohn. 

On  Musca  domestica,  Monongalia  Co.,  at  Morgautown  (Mills- 
paugh). Very  prevalent  on  a  species  of  Tachina  found  on  maple 
leaves  in  great  numbers  in  1892  at  Morgantown  (Millspaugh). 

E.  GRYLLI  Fr. 

On  tufted  caterpillars,  on  grasshoppers,  and  on  the  house  fly, 
Monongalia  Co.,  at  Morgantown  (Millspaugh). 

SCHIZOMYCETACE.E. 
BACCILLUS  Cohn. 

B.   TUBERCULOSIS  Koch. 

In  sputa  of  consumptive  (Millspaugh). 

B.   ACIDI-LACTICI  (Zopf)  Schroet. 

In  soured  milk  (Millspaugfi). 

B.  SUBTILIS  (Ehrenb.)  Cohn. 

In  infusion  of  hay  and  on  exposed  boiled  potato  (Millspaugh). 

B.  ULNA  Cohn. 

On  exposed  coagulated  egg  albumen  (Millspaugh). 


84  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

SPIRILLUM  Ehrenb. 

S.  UNDULA  (Muell  )  Ehrenb. 

In  infusion  of  hay  (MillspaugK). 

BACTERIUM  Ehrenb. 

B.  LINEOLA  (O.  F.  Muell)  Cohn. 

In   infusion  of  radish  (MillspaugK). 

B.  TERMO  (O.  F.  Muell.)  Ehrenb. 

In  various  decomposing  organic  substances  (MillspaugK). 

'       \ 
MICROCOCCUS  (Hall.)     Cohn. 

M.  CREPUSCULUM  (Ehrenb.)  Cohn. 

Found  associated  with  Bacterium  Termo  in  decomposing  vege- 
table infusions  (MillspaugK). 

M.  AMYLOVORUS  Burrill. 

On  fruit  of  Pyrus  communis,    Monongalia    Co.,  near  Morgan- 
town  (MillspaugK). 

M.  AURANTIACUS,  Cohn. 

Caught  on  sterilized  potato  in  laboratory  (MillspaugK). 

M.  LUTEUS  Cohn. 

Caught  on  sterilized  potato  in  laboratory  (MillspaugK). 

STREPTOCOCCUS  Billr. 

S.  PYOGENES  (Rosenb.)  Zopf. 

Micrococcus  septicus,  Cohn.      In  blood  of  dead  calf  {MillspaugK). 


S.  URE^:  (Cohn.)  Trev. 

Micrococcus  urece,  Cohn.      In  decomposing  urine  (MillspaugK). 

SACCHAROMYCETACE.E. 

SACCHAROMYCES  Meyen. 

S.  CEREVISLE  Meyen. 

In  Pasteur's  liquid  left  uncorked  in  laboratory 

S.    MYCODERMA  ReeSS. 

On  same  liquid  as  above  at  same  date  (MillspaugK). 

DIATOMACE.E. 

CYMBELLA  GASTROIDES,  Kuetz. 
CYMBELLA  TURGIDA  (Grun.)  Greg. 
STAURONEIS  PHCENICENTRON   Ehrb. 
NAVICULA  VIRIDIS,  Kuetz. 
NAVICULA  MAJOR,  Kuetz. 
NAVICULA  NOBILIS  (Ehrb.)  Kuetz. 


JAN.  1896.    ,PLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        85 

NAVICULA   RHOMBOIDES,  Ehrb. 
NAVICULA  BOREALIS  (Ehrb.)  Kuetz. 
NAVICULA  TRINODIS,  Lewis. 

ACHNANTHES    LANCEOLATA,    Breb. 

SYNEDRA  ULNA  (Nitzsch.)  Ehrb. 
NITZSCHIA  AMPHIOXYS  INTERMEDIA,  Grun. 

MYXOMYCETE.E. 

PHYSARUM   Pers. 
P.  citrinum  Schum. 

On  moss,  alt.  2,000  feet,  Aug.  2,.  1893,  (Nuttall,  1160). 

P.  pulcherrimum  B.  &  R. 

On  dead  wood,  July  25,  1893  (Nuttall,  1133). 

P.  psittacinum  Ditm. 

On  fruit  cones  of  Magnolia  Fraseri,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  Aug.  12,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1165). 

P.  siuuosum  (Bull.)  Rost. 

On  bark  of  Aralia  spinosa,  Aug.  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  1154). 

LEOCARPUS  Link. 

Xi.  fragilis  (Dicks.) 

On  Aspidium  spinulosum  and  twigs  of   Tsuga   Canadensis,  Nov. 
25,  1895  (Nuttall,  1 


TILMADOCHE  Fr. 
T.  nutans  (Pers.)  Rost. 

On  dead  Asparagus  leaves,  and  dead  limbs  Magnolia  Fraseri, 
Nov.  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  1264). 

T.  gyrocephala  (Mont.)  Rost. 

On   dry    bark    of  Hicoria  ovata,   living    leaves  of   Hydrangea, 
etc.,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  Aug.  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  1168). 

T.  viridis  (Gmel.)  ? 

On  dead  limbs  Magnolia  Fraseri,    Sept.,    1895  (Nuttall,  1856, 

744?) 

DIDYMIUM  Schrad. 

D.  squamulosum  (Alb.  &  Schw.)  Fr. 

On  new  timber  in  mine  near  the  entrance,  Sept.,  1893  (Nuttall, 

i342)- 

DIACH^EA  Fries. 

D.  leucopoda  (Bull.)  Rost. 

On  dead  wood  and  leaves  in  damp,  shady  place,  June  23,  1893 
(Nuttall,  998). 

LAMPRODERMA  Rost. 
Xu  violaceum  (Fr.)  Rost. 

On  very  rotten  wet  log,   Short  Creek,   alt.  1,300  ft.,  Oct.  25, 
1893  (Nuttall,  1255). 


86  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

COMATRICHA  P.  Hoyer. 

C.  Friesiana  (DeB.)  Rost. 

On  rotten  log,  Nov.  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1237). 

STREMONITIS  Gled. 
S.  fusca  Roth. 

On  rotten  log,  and  on  Hydnumsp.,  April  7,  1893  (Nuttall,  889). 

S.  ferruginea  Ehrh. 

On  log,  Keeney's  Creek,  June  9,  1893  (Nuttall,  973). 

TUBULINA  Pers. 
T.  cylindrica  (Bull.)  DeC. 

On  dead  log.  Spores  brown,  rough  (reticulate?)  approx.  6  ft 
diameter,  Oct.  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1230). 

LINDBLADIA  Fries. 
L.  effusa(Ehr.)  Rost. 

Forms  large  patches  on  dead  Tsuga  Canadensis  at  Short  Creek 
Cliff  and  Masterson's  Glade,  July  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  1130). 

CRIBRARIA  Pers. 
C.  aurantiaca  Schrad. 

On  dead  wet  log,  July  25,  1895  (Nuttall,  1826,  712). 

RETICULARIA  Bull. 
K.  Lycoperdon  Bull. 

On  dead  log,  Short  Creek,  April  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  888). 

ARCYRIA  Hall. 
A.  punicea  Pers. 

On  rotten  stump,  June  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  979). 

A.  cinera  (Bull.)  Schum. 

On  damp  dead  wood  and  weeds  in  shade,  July  24,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1118). 

A.  nutans  (Bull.)  Grev. 

On  dead  log,  Short  Creek.  Spores  7.  $/JL,  July  24,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1119). 

LYCOGALA  Mich. 

L.  epidendron  Buxb. 

On  wet  dead  logs,  June  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  995).  On  Magnolia 
Fraseri,  Nov.  1895. 

TRICHIA  Hall. 
T.  fallax  Pers. 

On  side  of  dead  log,  Oct.  19,  1893.  Rich  reddish-brown  color, 
when  fresh,  shining  pale-brown  when  dry;  elaters  long  and  slend- 
er pointed,  spores  10  to  12.5  //  (Nuttall,  1209). 


JAN.  1896^      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      87 

T.  CHRYSOSPERMA  (Bull.)    DeC. 

On  decayed  wood,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Mills- 
paugh}.  On  dead  logs,  Feb.  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  842). 

T.  proximella  Karst. 

On  Liquidambar  styraciflua,  Feb.  6,  1893  (Nut tall,  836). 

HEMIARCYRIA  Host. 
H.  RUBIFORMIS  (Pers.)  Rost. 

Under  bark  of  Fraxinus  Americana  and  Quercus  alba,  Monon- 
galia Co.,  near  Morgantown  (MillspaugK).  On  bark  of  dead 
Quercus  sp.  Feb.  13,  1893  (Nut tall,  843). 

H.  CLAVATA  (Pers.)  Rost. 

Under  bark  of  wet  decaying  log  Quercus  alba.  Monongalia 
Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaugh).  On  dead  log,  June  15,  1893 
(Nuttall,  831). 

H.  stipata  Schw. 

On  dead  wet  limbs  of  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Sept.  16,  1895  (Nutt- 
all, 1847). 

HYPHOMYCETACE^:. 

OOSPORA  Wallr. 

O.  fasciculata  (Berk.)  Sacc. 

On  decaying  orange,  Jan.  15,   1893  (Nuttall,  1134). 

MONILIA   Pers. 
M.  aureo-fulva  C.  &  E. 

On  under  side  dead  log  Liquidambar  styraciflua,  Aug.  29,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1 1 86). 

M.  FRUCTIGENA  Pers. 

On  ripe  fruit  Prunus  cerasus  cult.  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Mor- 
gantown (MillspaugK].  On  fruit  of  Prunus  domestica  cult,  and 
Amygdalus  Persica  cult.,  June  28,  1893  (Nuttall,  1006). 

POLYSCYTALUM  Riess. 
P.  sericeum  Sacc. 

On  Quercus  Prinus,  Nov.,  1893  (Nuttall,  1335,  293). 

OIDIUM  Link. 
O.  erysiphoides  Fr. 

On  Zizia  cordata,  Eupatorium  purpureum  and  Rubus  odoratus, 
Nov.  1 8,  1893  (Nuttall,  1266,  210). 

O.  LEUCOCONIUM  Desm. 

On  leaves  of  Rosa  cult.,  Cabell  Co.,  near  Huntington  (Mills- 
paugK). 

O.  MONILIOIDES  Link. 

On  living  leaves  Poa  pratensis,  Preston  Co.,  near  Terra  Alta 
(MillspaugJi).  On  same  host,  May  30,  1894  (Nuttall,  1512). 


88  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

BOTRYOSPORIUM  Corda. 

B.  pulchrum  Corda. 

On  Lactuca  Canadensis,  Aug.  23,  1895.  Tips  of  branches  in- 
flated. Spores  7.5  x  2.5  //  (A uttall,  1844,  735). 

TRICHODERMA  Pers. 

T.  lignorum  (Tode)  Harz. 

Under  bark  rotten  Hicoria  ovata  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,250  ft., 
Dec.  8,  1893  (Nutiall,  1299,  248). 

ASPERGILLUS  Mich. 

A.  glaucus  (Linn.)  Link. 

On  Crategus  sp.,  April  30,  1894  (Nut fall,  1474). 

A.  glaucus  oblongisporus  E.  &  E.  n.  var? 

Found  on  Lachnocladium  semivestitum  after  neglect  in  plant 
press  (Nuttall,  1871,  760). 

This  is  either  a  new  species  or  a  distinct  variety  of  A.  glaucus. 
The  smooth  oblong-elliptical  conidia  are  quite  different  from  the 
usual  form.  <  Spores  5  to  7.5  x  2.5  to  3  ,«. 

A.  flavus  Lk. 

Also  found   on  Lachnoladium  semivestitum    neglected  in    plant 
press  (Nuttall,  1*877,  76°)- 
Conidia  4  to  6  p.  diameter. 

STERIGMATOCYSTIS  Cram. 

S.  nigra  v.  Tiegh. 

On  dried  peach  in  garden,  Aug.  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  1170). 

PENCILLIUM    Link. 
P.  glaucum  Link. 

On  Hydnum  sp.  and  Poly  poms  varians,  Aug.  16,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1164,  136). 

BOTRYTIS    Mich. 

B.  olivacea  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  log.  Short  Creek,  alt.  i, 800  ft.,  Feb.  26, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1411,  381).  Fungi  Columbiana,  593.  N. 
A.  F.,  3187. 

Forming  thin  olivaceous  patches  2  to  4  cm.  in  extent,  composed 
of  olive-brown,  septate  threads,  about  4  /j.  thick,  and  dichoto- 
mously  or  oppositely  branched  above,  the  short  (15  to  25  p) 
branches  sub-attenuated  above,  and  bearing  the  obovate  or  ellip- 
tical, olive-brown,  6  to  8  x  4  to  4.5  fj.  conidia  at  their  tips. 

B.  torta  E.  &  E.;  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  375. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  leaves  Carex  Fraseri,  Dec.  10,  1893 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1248,  257). 


JAN.  1896.^     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       89 

Hyphae  simple,  sparingly  branched,  twisted  above  as  in  B. 
streptothrix  or  in  Streptothrix  atra  B.  &  C. ,  brown,  80  to 
100x3  to  4  11.,  forming  numerous  small  brownish-black  tufts, 
effused  or  gregarious,  on  both  sides  of  the  leaf.  Conidia  ellip- 
tical brown,  5  to  6.5  x  3  to  3.5  p.. 

Differs  from  B.  streptothrix  (C.  &  E.)  in  its  much  smaller  conid- 
ia  and  more  dwarfish  growth. 

B.  vulgaris  Fr. 

On  leaves  Magnolia  Fraseri,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July  12,  1893;  on 
burrs  of  Xanthium  Canadense,  Nov.  i,  1893;  on  pedicels  of 
Ipomcea  pandurata,  Feb.  17,  1894;  on  decaying  Brassica  oleracea, 
Jan.  18,  1894;  on  Cicuta  maculata,  March  18,  1894  {Nut tall, 
1116). 

HYPHODERMA   Fr. 
H.  DESMAZIERI  Duby. 

On  living  leaves  Pinus  echinata.  Wood  Co.,  near  Lockhart's 
Run  (MillspaugK). 

VERTICILLIUM   Nees. 

V.  osteophilum  E.  &  E. ,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  jaw  bone  of  calf,  in  woods,  Nov.  27,  1894 
(Nut tall,  discov.  1761,  647.) 

Prostrate  sterile  hyphae  yellowish-brown,  distantly  septate, 
rough,  6  to  7  //.  diameter;  fertile  hyphae,  loosely  cespitose,  erect 
septate,  smooth,  yellowish-hyaline,  7  to  15  ,a  diameter,  the  pri- 
mary branches  alternate,  and  issuing  at  right  angles,  bearing 
opposite  or  ternately-verticillate  branches,  the  ulmate  division 
12  to  15  x  4  ,u  3  to  4  in  a  terminal  verticil,  with  tips  often  curved 
and  bearing  i  to  4  terminal,  globose,  hyaline,  3.5  to  4  /*;  con- 
idia. 

V.  puniceum  (Cke.  &  E.)  Grev. 

On  dead  sticks,  June,  1893  (Nuttall,  1115). 

TRICHOTHECIUM    Link. 

T.  roseum  (Pers.)  Link. 

On  dead  dried  peach  on  ground;  on  decaying  leaves  Ilex 
vertidllata,  Sept.  14,  1893  (Nut  tall,  1199). 

CEPHALOTHECIUM  Corda. 

C.  roseum  Corda. 

On  old  Polyporus pergamenus,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  Nov. 
10,  1893  (Nut tall,  1260,  205). 

DACTYLIUM  Nees. 

D.  dendroides  (Bull.)  Fr. 

On  Polystictus  versicolor,  and  apparently  checking  its  develop- 
ment. Oct.  12,  1893  (Nuttall,  1206).  Spores  28  x  10  p.. 


go  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

RAMULARIA  Ung. 

R.  Celastri  Ell.  &  Mart. 

On  leaves  of  Celastrus  scandens  near  the  ground.  'Oct.  n, 
1894.  Conidia  15  to  28  ^  (Nuttall,  1700). 

R.  Tulasnei  Sacc. 

On  Fragaria  cult.,  Oct.  27,  1894  (Nuttall,  1724). 

R.  Taraxaci  Karst. 

On  Taraxacum  Taraxacum,  Oct.  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1722). 

DEMATIACE^E. 
CONIOSPORIUM    Link. 

C.  harknessioides  (Ell.  &  Holl.)  Sacc. 

On  Rumex  acetosella,  Oct.  20,  1894   (Nuttall,  1727,  613). 

TORULA   Pers. 
T.  dimidiata  Penz. 

On  Rhus  hirta,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  Nov.  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  1273,220). 

T.  herbarum  Link. 

On  Asparagus  officinalis,  Nov.  i,  1893  (Nuttall,  1240,  186). 

PERICONIA   Bon. 
P.  pycnospora  Fres. 

On  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia,  Feb.  20,  1894.  Conidia  12.5  to- 
15  ij.  diameter.  On  Rubus  odoratus.  On  Polymnia  Uvedalia.  On 
Phytolacca  decandra,  hyphae  600  x  15  to  16  p.  (Nuttall,  1413).  On 
Polymnia  Uvedalia,  spores  12.510  15, a  Nov.  16,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1743)- 

GONATOBOTRYUM   Sacc. 

G.  xnaculiocolum  (Wint.)  Sacc. 

On  young  sprouts  Hamamelis  Virginica  i  to  2  feet  high;  Short 
Creek,  alt.  1,850  ft.,  Aug.  15,  1894  (Nuttall,  1656). 

STREPTOTHRIX    Corda. 
S.  atra  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  limbs  on  ground.  Conidia  6  to  8  x  4. 5  to  5  //,  Dec. 
1 6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1329). 

ZYGODESMUS  Corda. 

Z.  graminicola  E.  &  E. 

On  Car  ex  Fraseri,  spores  7.5  //  Feb.  n,  1894  (Nuttall,  1374, 
334)- 

Z.  pannosus  B.  &  C. 

On  charred  bark,  May  28,  1894  (Nuttall,  1531,   502). 


JAN.  1896.        FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       91 

STACHYLIDIUM    Link. 

S.  caricinum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  377. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  leaves  Carex  Fraseri  Feb.  n,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1375,  335). 

Hyphae  fasciculate  brown,  septate  600  to  700  x  3  /j.  simple  or 
occasionally  forked  above  towards  the  tip,  with  short  cylindrical 
hyaline  branches  opposite  or  in  whorls  of  three,  bearing  at  their 
tips  the  elliptical,  hyaline  4  to  5  x  1.5  to  2  /j.  conidia,  collected 
into  a  globose  head  10  to  12  /j.  diameter. 

FUSICLADIUM   Bonord. 

F.  DENDRITICUM  (Waller.)  Fckl. 

On  living  Pyrus Malus  leaves  and  fruit.  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (MillspaugK). 

F.  Virginiense  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov? 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  living  leaves  Aster  infirmus,  June  29,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1593,  541). 

POLYTHRINCIUM  Kunze  &  Schm. 

P.  Trifolii  Kunze. 

On  Trifolium  repens,  July  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1588). 

CLADOSPORIUM  Link. 

C.  herbarum  (Pers.)  Link. 

On  Polygonatum  biflorum,  Menispermum  Canadense,  and  leaves  of 
Rhus  hirta,  June  28,  1894  {Nuttall,  1564). 

C.  herbarum  fasciculare  Corda. 

On  Reseda  cult.,  Jan.  28,  1894.  Conidia  15  to  18  x  ^  to  7.5  IL 
i  to  2  septate  (Nuttall,  1354). 

C.  nigrellum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1893,  463. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  inner  bark  of  Robinia  Pseudacacia  railroad 
ties,  Keeney's  Creek,  Oct.  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1227,  172). 

.  .  Hyphae  densely  tufted,  septate,  subequal,  150  to  200  x  5  to  6 //., 
tufts  effused,  subconfluent,  forming  a  black,  velvety  coat  extend- 
ing over  the  surface  of  the  bark  indefinitely,  with  the  same  habit 
as  Macrosporium  nigrellum  C.  &  E.  Conidia  smoky-hyaline,  be- 
coming pale  brown,  variable  in  size,  the  smaller  ones  ovate, 
continuous  or  uniseptate,  6  to  8  x  5  p.,  the  larger  ones  oblong- 
elliptical  or  sub-cylindrical,  2  to  3-septate,  12  to  15  x  5  to  6  ;>.. 

C.  Trieste!  Peck. 

On  living  leaves  Triosteum  perfoliatum,  alt.  1,200  ft.,  July  26, 
1894  (Nuttall,  1824). 

C.  epiphyllum  (Pers.)  Mart. 

On  dying  leaves   Robinia  Pseudacacia,   July  31,  1893   (Nuttall, 


I 
92  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

C.  -  -  sp. 

On  dead  decorticated  limb  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Sept.,  1895  (Nutt- 
all,  1853,  739). 

A  most  beautiful  velvety  black  form. 

C.  epimyces  Cooke. 

On  pileus  Polyporus  variant,  Jan.  25,  1894  (Nuttall,  1341). 

CLASTEROSPORIUM  Sz. 

C.  Cornutum  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  decaying  wood,  Oct.  21,  1895  (Nuttall,  dis- 
cov.  1883). 

Hyphae  prostrate,  septate,  branched,  brown,  about  6 /z  diameter, 
effused  in  black  velvety  patches  i  to  2  cm.  across.  Conidia  in 
pairs  or  threes,  horn-shaped,  10  to  14  septate,  100  to  225  x  14  /*, 
broadest  below,  gradually  tapering  above  to  an  obtuse  point, 
curving  outward  at  the  base,  rising  and  spreading  out  above  like 
the  horns  of  an  ox.  The  conidia  are  but  slightly  constricted  at 
the  septa  and  are  sessile  on  the  hypha?,  appearing  at  first  as  a 
simple  nodule  or  tubercle  on  the  side  of  the  thread. 

Allied  to  C.  Hirudo  Sacc. ,  but  that  has  solitary  multiseptate 
(55  to  65)  conidia  and  evanescent  hyphas. 

HELMINTHOSPORIUM  Link. 

H.  persisteus  Cooke. 

On  branches  of  Acer  in  pine  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  March  9,  1894. 
Conidia  75  to  150  x  10  to  15  //.  (Nut fall,  1421,  392). 

H.  macrocarpon  Grev. 

On  decorticated  limbs  Platanus  occidentalis.  Oct.  6,  1895  (Nutt- 
all,  1887).  On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Nov.  1895. 

H.  folliculatum  Corda. 

On  Zea  Mays,  Aug.  2,  1895  (Nuttall,  1835). 

H.  attenuatum  Peck  &  Cooke. 

On  dead  log,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  June  10,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 1547). 

H.  septexnseptatum  Peck. 

On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  June  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1574,  534)- 

H.  brachypus  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dry  wood  of  old  log.  Oct.  8,  1895  (Nuttall, 
discov.  1873,  757). 

Effused  in  brownish-black  patches  of  several  centimeters  in  ex- 
tent, velutinous,  thin.  Prostrate  hyphas  only  sparingly  branched, 
obscurely  septate,  crooked;  fertile  hyphae  cespitose,  erect,  40  to 
50  x  4  to  6  fi.,  2  to  3  septate,  abruptly  constricted  at  the  tips 
and  subtruncate.  Conidia  terminal,  oblong-fusoid,  5-septate 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       93 

brown,  not  constricted  at  the  septa,  30  to  40  x  12  to  14  /z,  with 
a  short  (8  to  IO,M)  obcoriical,  hyaline  or  pale-brown,  persistent 
pedicel,  which  is  sometimes  prolonged  into  a  hyaline  thread 
as  long  as  the  spore.  This  prolongation  may  be  something  of 
the  nature  of  a  pith  or  medulla  drawn  out  of  the  supporting 
hypha  and  remaining  attached  to  the  pedicel. 

CERCOSPORA  Fres. 
C.  Armoracise  Sacc. 

On  Roripa  Armoracia.  Conidia  175  x  5  //.,  Aug.  26,  1894  (Nutt- 
all,  1687,  593). 

C.   CAULOPHYLLI  Peck. 

On   living   leaves    Caulophyllum   thalictroides,    Grant  Co.,   near 
Bayard  (Millspaug)i). 

C.  Violee  Sacc. 

On  Viola  obliqua,  Aug.  10,  1895  (Nuttall,  1841,  731). 

C.  granuliformis  Ell.  &  Hoi. 

On  living  leaves  Viola  obliqua,  June  28,  1894  (Nut tall,  1565). 

C.  oculata  E.  &  K. 

On  leaves  Vernonia  Noveboracensis,  Aug.  6,  1 894  ( Nuttall,  1682). 

C.  Vernonise  E.  &  K. 

On  leaves  Vernonia  Noveboracensis,  Oct.  10,  1894  (7VW/a//,  1698). 

C.  omphacodes  Ell.  &  Hoi. 

On  Phlox  amtxna,  July  14,  1894  (Nuttall,  1605). 

C.  Dirantherae  E.  &  K. 

On   leaves  of  Dianthera  Americana.     Oct.    23,    1895  (Ntittall, 
1879). 

C.  avicularis  Wint. 

On   living   leaves   Polygonum  aviculare,   July  5,    1895   (Nuttall, 
1815). 

C.  dubia  (Riess)  Wint. 

On  Chenopodium  album  viride,  July  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1587). 

C.  beticola  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Beta  vulgaris,  Oct.  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1692). 

C.  Bcehmerise  Peck. 

On  leaves  Bo:hmeria  cylindrica,  Oct.  5,  1894  (Nuttall,  1694). 

C.  Acalyphae  Peck. 

On  leaves  Acalypha  Virginica,  Oct.  3,  1894  (Nuttall,  1691). 

C.  Ampelopsidis  Peck. 

On   Parthenocissus  quinquefolia.      Conidia  -j-  40  x  3  \j.,  June    30, 
1894  (Nuttall,  1578). 


94  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

C.  Menispermi  E.  &  H. 

On  leaves  Menispermum  Canadense.   Conidia  -|-  77  x  5  /j.  June  26, 

1894  (Nut tall,  1562). 

C.  ageratoides  E  &  E. 

On  Eupatorium  ageratoides,  Oct.  14,  1894  (Nuttall,  1706). 

C.  anthelmintica  Atk. 

On  living  leaves  Chenopodium  anthelminticum,  Oct.  15,  1894 
(Nut tall,  1713,  60 1). 

C.  Kalmiae  E.  &  E. 

Ou  leaves  Kalmia  latifolia,   Aug.  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  1167). 

C.  CEnotherse  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  380. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Onagra  biennis,  Oct.  1894  (Nuttall, 
discov.  1704,  599). 

Spots  irregular,  mostly  elongated,  grayish-brown,  sub-angular, 
3  to  5  x  2  to  3  mm.  subconfluent.  Hyphse  amphigenous,  sub- 
hyaline,  continuous  or  faintly  i  to  2  septate,  15  to  20  x  3  //  in 
minute  scattered  tufts,  few  in  a  tuft,  spreading  subundulate. 
Conidia  linear  or  only  slightly  attenuated  above,  smoky-hyaline, 
nucleate  and  faintly  3  to  5  or  more  septate,  25  to  80  x  2  to  2.5  /j. 
straight  or  only  slightly  curved. 

C.  Chionanthi  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:     On  living  leaves    Chionanthus  Virginica,    Sept. 

1895  (Nuttall,  discov.  1852,  738). 

Spots  variable  in  shape,  subindefinite,  dark  brown,  grayish 
above,  2  to  4mm.  diameter.  Hyphae  epiphyllous,  cespitose,  75  to 
1 50  x  3.5  to  5  /Jt,  brown,  septate,  and  subgeniculate  or  subundu- 
late above.  Conidia  fusoid  or  clavate,  becoming  brown,  3  to  5- 
septate,  30  to  60  x  4  to  4.5  //.. 

C.  septorioides  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Rubus  Canadensis,  Oct.  16, 1894  (Nutt- 
a,ll,  discov.  1725,  610). 

Spots  dirty-brown,  irregular,  subangular,  more  or  less  limited 
by  the  veinlets,  2  to  3  mm.  diameter,  definite,  but  without  any 
differently  colored  border.  Hyphae  epiphyllous,  cespitose  on  a 
small  tubercular  base,  simple,  sub-entire,  continuous,  brownish, 
20  to  25  x  3  //.  Conidia  cylindrical,  slightly  curved,  hyaline, 
nucleate,  35  to  63  x  2  to  2.5  //. 

Differs  from  C.  Rubi  Sacc.  in  its  narrower  conidia  without 
septa,  and  its  shorter  hyphae. 

C.  Rubi  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Rubus  Canadensis,  Nov.  1894  (Nuttall,  1785,  676). 

C.  depazeoides  (Desm.)  Sacc. 

On  Sambucus  Canadensis,  July  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1626). 

C.    SMILACIS  Thum. 

On  living  leaves  Smilax  rotundifolia,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Camp  Eden  (Millspaugfi).  On  Smilax  rotundifolia  (Nuttall,  1573, 
533)- 


JAN.   1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      95 

C.  smilacina  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Smilax  glauca,  Aug.  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1653,   573). 

C.  columnaris  E.  &  E. 

On  Phaseolus  vulgaris  cult.    Oct.  13,  1895  (Nuttall,  1870). 

SPORODESMIUM   Link. 

S.  toruloides  E.  &  E. 

On  dead  twigs  Cornus florida,  June  10,  1894  (Nuttall,  1548,  514). 

S.  -  -  sp. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Feb.  3,  1894  (Nuttall,  dis- 
cov.  331).  t 

S.  moriforme  Peck. 

On  Opulaster  opulifolius,  May  12,  1894.  Spores  25  to  40  x  25  n 
(Nuttall.  1503,  483). 

S.  aurantiacum  B.  &  C. 

On  a  dead  stick,  Short  Creek,  July  25,  1893  (Nuttall,  1132,  115). 

S.  concinnum  Berk. 

On  wet  dead  sticks  in  association  with  Clavaria  mucida,  Oct. 
and  Nov.,  1893.  Conidia  112  to  115  x  30  to  32  p.  65  to  100  x  30  p. 
(Nuttall,  1233). 

SPEIRA  Corda. 
S.  minor  Sacc. 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,  Dec.  15,  1894.  Conidia  30  x  10  /j.  (Nutt- 
all, 1775,  664). 

MACROSPORIUM  Fr. 
M.  commune  Rabh. 

On  dead  stems  of  garden  Asparagus  officinalis,  conidia-f-4ox  15  p. 
Nov.  i,  1893  (Nuttall,  1222).  On  petioles  of  Aralia  spinosa, 
conidia  75  x  20  //.  (Nuttall,  358).  On  Rumex  obtusifolius,  Rhus 
radicans  and  Cicuta  maculatal  (Nuttall). 

M.  -  -  sp. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  stems  Polymnia  Uvedalia,  Nov.  3,  1893 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1736,  623). 

M.  Abutilonis  Speg. 

QnAbutilon  Abutilon,  July  21,  1895  (Nuttall,  1836). 

M.  -  sp. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  decayed  fruit  Diospyros  Virginiana,  April 
25,  1895  (Nuttall,  discov.  1825,  711). 

M.  asclepiadeum  Cooke? 

On  Asclepias  Syriaca,  Nov.  3,  1894  (Nuttall,  1730). 

M.  caudatum  C.  &  E. 

On  dead  flowers  of  Yucca  cult.,  Sept.  5,  1894  (Nuttall,  1680, 
587).  On  stems  of  Phytolacca  decandra,  conidia  88  x  20  //. 


96  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

M.  Saponarise  Peck. 

On  Saponaria  officinalis,  Oct.  6,  1894  (Nut tall,  1695). 

M.  olivaceum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  383. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  Parasitic  on  Sphceropsis  Asimince  on  dead  limbs 
of  Asimina  triloba,  March,  1894  (Nut tall,  discov.  1418,  388). 

Forms  a  light  olive  velutinous  coat  over  the  pustules  of  the 
Sphaeropsis.  Hyphae  tufted,  yellowish  brown  (under  the  micro- 
scope), septate,  erect,  nearly  straight  or  subundulate,  80  to  100 
x  4  to  5  ft.  Conidia  obovate  or  obpiriform,  3  to  5-septate  and 
muriform,  brown,  24  to  38  x  15  to  20  ft  terminal,  sessile.  Co- 
nidia also  occur  subcubical  or  subglobose  1 5  to  20  ft  diameter  with 

2  septae  crossing  each  other  at  right  angles. 

• 
M.  antennseforme  B.  &  C. 

On   Celtis  occidentalis,  Aug.  n,  1894  (Nut tall,  1652).      Conidia 

+  95  x  15  it. 

M.  -  -  sp. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  pods  of  Datura  Stramonium,  Feb.  10,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1369,  326). 

M.  TOMATO  Cooke? 

On  ripe  fruit  Lycopersicum  esculentum  cult.  Spores  shorter  than 
described.  Sept.  9,  1893  (Nuttall,  1195).  Same  host  Monon- 
galia  Co.,  at  Morgantown,  prevalent  1891  (MillspaugK). 

M.  Maydis  C.  &  E. 

On  leaves  Zea  Mays  cult. ,  with  conidia  smaller  than  described, 
Nov.  1893  (Nuttall,  1334,  292). 

TRICH^GUM    Corda. 

T.  nodulosum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  385. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  leaves  Carex  Fraseri,  Feb.  n,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1373,  333). 

Erumpent,  tufted,  becoming  subeffused,  black,  tufts  gregarious, 
forming  subvelutinous  patches  2  to  4  mm.  across,  or  when  stand- 
ing singly  the  hyphae  and  conidia  forming  a  compact  mass  .5  to 
i  mm.  diameter,  and  resembling  somewhat  the  sorus  of  a  Puccinia. 
Hyphae  simple  sparingly  fasciculate,  brown,  septate,  often  swol- 
len at  the  septa,  about  4  //.  thick  and  200  to  300  //long.  Conidia 
near  the  base  of  the  hyphae,  at  first  elliptical,  yellowish-hyaline, 
uniseptate,  8  to  10  x  6  to  7  ft,  soon  becoming  4  to  6-septate,  muri- 
form and  opaque,  10  to  25  ft  diameter,  subglobose,  obovate,  or 
elliptical. 

SEPTOSPORIUM  Corda. 

S.  EQUISETI  PECK,  Rep.  State  Bot.  N.  Y.,  1892,  25. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  Tips  of  living  leaves  Equisetum  arvense,  Dodd- 
ridge  Co.,  near  Center  Point,  and  Monongalia  Co.,  on  College 
campus,  Morgantown  (Millspaugh,  discov.  1891). 

Hypae    forming    minute  tufts,    the   fertile  very  short,  bearing 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       97 

acrogenous  spores,  the  sterile  longer,  septate,  colored;  spores 
elliptical,  usually  with  three  transverse  septae  and  one  or  two 
longitudinal  ones,  colored,  .001  in.  long,  .005  in.  broad. 

SARCINELLA  Sacc. 
S.  heterospora  Sacc. 

On  Cercis  Canadensis,  Oct.   16,  1894  (Nuttall,  1726,  610). 

STILBACE^:. 

STILBUM  Tode. 
S.  magnum  Peck. 

In  cracks  of  bark,  Nov.  6,  1893.  Spores  2.5  x  1.25  //  (Nuttall, 
1278,  225). 

S.  flavipes  Peck. 

On  dead  driftwood  Platanus  occidentalis,  Dec.  12,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1767). 

S.  erythrocephalum  Ditm. 

On  dung  of  Rabbit,  Jan.  18,  1894  (Nuttall,  1345,  304). 

S.  vulgar e  Tode? 

On  fallen  dead  leaves,  Short  Creek,  July  25,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1137,  120). 

PILACRE  Fries. 

P.  gracilipes  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad. ,  1894,  386. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  rotten  wood,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,750  ft., 
Dec.  1 6,  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1219,  274). 

Scattered,  stem  slender,  white-pruinose,  3  mm.  long,  .2510.33 
mm.  thick.  Head  hemispherical,  olivaceous,  about  i  mm.  diam- 
eter. Fertile  hyphas  hyaline,  dichotomously  branched,  2  to  2.5  /j. 
thick,  bearing  the  conidia  laterally.  Conidia  globose  or  subglo- 
bose,  yellow-brown  under  the  microscope,  4  to  5.5  ;t  diameter. 

Smaller  and  of  a  more  slender  growth  than  P.  Petersii  B.  &  C. 

P.  Petersii  B.  &  C. 

On  Acer  saccharum  and  Ilex  opaca,  Feb.  10,  1894  (Nuttall,  1371). 
On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Nov.  1895. 

ISARIA  Pers. 

I.  Virginiensis  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1893,  465. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  the  young  stroma  of  Hypoxylon  rubiginosum? 
June  30,  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1109,  95,  102). 

Stromata  gregarious,  simple,  slender-clavate,  1.5  to  2  mm. 
high.  Yellowish-white,  obtuse  and  subcapitate  at  the  apex, 
curved,  often  decumbent,  clothed  nearly  to  the  base  with  spread- 
ing, hyaline,  dendroid,  1.5  to  2  //branching  hyphae  (sporophores) 
40  to  45  x  2.5  !JL  their  tips  often  toothed  and  bearing  I  to  4  ellip- 
tical or  ovate,  hyaline  3.5  x  2.5  /z  conidia. 

Analogous  to  /.  umbrina  Pers  (Institale  acariforme  Fr. ),  but 
differs  in  several  respects. 


98  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

I.  clavata  Ditm. 

On  dead  sticks  on  ground,  June,  1893  (Nuttall,  mo). 

CERATIUM   A.  &  S. 

C.  hydnoides  (Jacq.)  Alb.  &  Schw. 

On  rotten  log,  June  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  976). 

SPOROCYBE  Fr. 

S.  Rhois  (B.  &  C.)  Sacc. 

On  Rhus  copallina,  March  24,  1894,  spores  7. 5  x  2  to  2.5  /*. 
On  Rhus  hirta,  March  28,  1894,  spores  10  x  2.5/1  (Nuttall,  1430). 

S.Azaleae  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  capsules  of  Rhododendron  maximum,  Dec.  12,  1893.  Conidia 
varying  from  globular  through  elliptical  to  cylindrical,  dark  brownT 
outer  coat  easily  ruptured,  10x10,  8x5,  12x5,  15x7.5^  (Nuttall, 
1307)- 

TUBERCULARIACE^:. 

TUBERCULARIA  Tode. 
T.  VULGARIS  Tode. 

On  twigs,  Feb.  23,  1893.  QnRobinia  Pseudacacia,  Dec.  i,  1893. 
On  Aralia  spinosa,  Dec.  13,  1893.  On  Sambucus  pubens.  On  Acer 
Negundo,  April  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  942).  On  limbs  of  dead  Rhus 
hirta,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown,  1891  {MillspaugK). 

T.  hainata  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  386. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Celtis  ocddentalis.  Feb.  2, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1357,  313)- 

Depressed  hemispherical,  umbonate,  soon  becoming  black,  .5 
to  1.5  mm.  diameter,  Conidia  oblong,  slightly  curved,  hyaline,  5 
to  8x1.5  to  2  p.  on  slender  simple  sporophores  3010  40  //  long, 
incurved  or  involute  at  the  tips. 

T.  -  -  sp. 

On  Asimina  triloba,  Feb.  22,  1894.  Flesh  colored  spores  18  to 
22x3/1  (Nuttall,  1391,  361). 

T.—  -  sp. 

Conidia  of  Nectria  verrucosa.  On  dead  twigs  Morus  rubra  July 
25,  1895  (Nuttall,  1827,  715). 

T.  Sambuci  Corda. 

On  Sambucus  pubens,  Feb.  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1409). 

T.  Celastri  Schw. 

On  Celastrus  scandens,  April  25,  1895.  Spores  5  to  6x2  //  (Nutt- 
all, 1811). 

DENDRODOCHIUM  Bon. 

D.  affine  Sacc. 

On  bark  wet  dead  stumps,    Oct.  24,  1893    (Nuttall,  1229,  174)- 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       99 

D.  rubellum  microsporum  Sacc. 

On  dead  limb  Magnolia  acuminata,  Aug.  16,  1894,  Short  Creek, 
alt.  1,000  ft.  On  Liriodendron  Tulipifera  (Nut fall,  1659). 

TUBERCULINA  Sacc. 

T.  persicina  (Ditm.)  Sacc. 

Parasitic  on  Uredo  (Caeoma)  nitens,t\iz.t  on  Rubus  Baileyanus  June 
10,  1894  (Nuttall,  1557,  527). 

ILLOSPORIUM   Mart 

I.  caespitosum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  385. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  rotten  log,  Nov.  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  discov. 
1286,  231). 

Sporodochia  globose,  100  to  no  /;.  diameter,  cespitose,  form- 
ing tufts  about  i  mm.  diameter.  Hyphae  6  to  8  n  thick,  branched, 
the  branches  curved  or  tortuous.  Couidia  globose  or  ovate  6  to 
12  ii.  diameter. 

Differs  from  /  coccinellum  Cke.  in  its  color,  and  larger  cespitose 
sporodochia. 

HYMENULA  Fr. 

H.  cerealis  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  3^6. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  wheat  straw  Triticum  sp.  brought  in  from 
Painesville,  Ohio,  May  24,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1520,  495). 

Sporodochia  gelatinous,  orbicular,  yellowish-amber  color  be- 
coming darker,  at  first  sub-pulvinate,  becoming  depressed  or  flat- 
tened, .5  to.  75  mm.  diameter.  Basidia  slender,  25  to  30  x  1.25 /x 
simple  or  oftener  branched.  The  branches  erect.  Conidia  hya- 
line, oblong,  minute,  3  to  4  x  i  to  1.25  //. 

CYLINDROCOLLA,  Bon. 

C.  DENDROCTONI  Peck,  Flora,  W.  Va. ,  1892,  516. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  insects,  Dendroctonus  frbntalis,  beneath 
the  bark  of  pine.  Hampshire  Co.,  near  Romney,  (MillspaugK). 

The  insects  are  probably  killed  by  this  fungus,  as  they  lie  dead 
in  their  burrows  in  the  inner  bark  of  the  tree  (Pinus  Virginiand). 

Sporodochia  minute,  forming  irregular  masses,  soft,  somewhat 
waxy,  white  or  whitish;  sporophores slender,  abundantly  branched 
above,  often  compacted  below  into  a  short  stem-like  base,  spores 
catenulate,  short  cylindrical,  subtruncate,  colorless,  .00016  to 
.0002  in.  long,  .00008  to  .0001  in.  broad. 

On  some  of  the  insects  there  is  a  cottony  or  flocculent  mass  of 
white  mycelium  interwoven  in  a  somewhat  reticulate  manner,  and 
collected  in  strings  or  bundles.  It  bears  no  fruit  but  is  probably 
a  luxuriant  growth  of  the  mycelium  of  this  fungus. 

Occasionally  the  fungus  seems  to  spread  from  the  insect  to 
bark  immediately  adjacent  to  it. 


ioo  FIKLD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

C.  flagellaris  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  stem  of  Helianthus  decapetalus  Dec.  3, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1762,  650). 

(C.  lactea  S.  &  E.  partly,  Sacc.  No.  3550.) 

Sporodochia  gregarious,  subglobose,  subhyaline  and  gelatinous- 
when  fresh,  lens-shaped,  with  a  thin  spreading  margin,  orbicular, 
-33to-5omm-  diameter  yellowish-amber  color  (whitish  in  the 
center)  when  dry.  Sporophores  densely  fasciculate,  flagelliform 
2  to  3  times  dichotomously  branched,  80  to  ioo//long,  separat- 
ing into  the  short  cylindrical,  hyaline,  4  to  5  x  i  n  conidia. 

This  was  included  by  Saccardo  in  Michelia  II,  p.  581,  in  Cy/tn- 
drocolla  lactea,  S.  &.  E.  (on  rotten  wood  of  Kalmia),  but  differs  in 
the  shape  and  color  of  the  sporodochia  and  thesporophores  only 
2  to  3  times  dichotomously  branch.  C.  lactea  retains  its  white 
color  when  dry,  and  resembles  young  Lasiosph&ria  ovina. 

SCORIOMYCES  Ell.  &  Sacc. 

S.  Cragini  E.  &  S. 

Under  loose  bark  of  dead  Hicoria  sp. ,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,250- 
ft.,  Nov.  21,  1893  {Nuttall,  1272,  219). 

VOLUTELLA  Tode. 

V.  ciliata  (A.  &  S.)  Fr. 

On  decaying  leaves  of  Prunus  cult,  in  grass,  June  20,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1010). 

BACTRIDIUM  Kunze. 

B.    FLAVUM   K.    &  S. 

Under  decaying  bark  of  Quercus  alba,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaug)i). 

HELISCUS  Sacc. 

H.  Lugdunensis  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Ilex  opqca,  thrown  in  wet  places  one  year 
previously,  March  16,  1894;  sporodochia  +  2  mm.  diameter, 
conidia  30  to  33  x  5  <i  (Nuttall,  1427,  400). 

FUSARIUM  Link. 
F.  CULMORUM  Smith. 

On  heads  of  ripe  living  wheat.  Monongalia  Co.,  Laurel  Point 
(Afillspaugh). 

"This  specimen  combines  the  characters  of  a  number  of 
so-called  species,  making  it  difficult  to  say  which  it  really  is. 
Probably  they  are  all  forms  of  one  species."  Professor  Peck  (in 
letter). 

F.  sarcochroum  (Desm.)  Sacc. 

On  Acer  Negundo,  April  24,  1894  (Nuttall,  1482,  462). 


JAN.  1896.        FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     101 

F.  roseum  Link. 

On  follicles  of  Asclepias  Syriaca,  May  31,  1894.  Conidia55  x  4  ji 
-\-  6-septate  (Nuttall,  1530,  503). 

F.  SOLANI  Mart. 

Found  associated  with  "  black  rot  "  on  Tomato  fruits  that  have 
fallen  to  the  ground.  Monongalia  Co.,  at  Morgantown,  1891 
(MillspaugK). 

F.  roseum  —     -  Var.  nov? 

On  dead  fruit  of  Diospyros  Virginiana,  Aug.  1895  (Nut tall, 
1831,  721). 

F.  -    sp. 

On  stems  of  Asparagus  officinalis,  Oct.  28,  1893.  Color,  light 
pink.  Conidia  oblong  to  obovate7-5  to  10x2.5/1  (Nuttall,  1239, 
1248,  185). 

MICROCERA  Desm. 

M.  erumpens  E.  &  E. ,  Proc.   Phila.  Acad. ,  1894,  386. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Tsuga  Canadensis,  March,  1895 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1398,  371). 

Sporodochia  scattered,  depressed-globose,  -5mm.  diameter,  at 
first  covered  by  the  epidermis,  raising  it  into  little  whitish  pus- 
tules, then  erumpent  and  closely  embraced  by  the  ruptured  epi- 
dermis, at  first  orange-red,  then  becoming  nearly  black,  and  finally 
leaving  subcupuliform  cavities  in  the  bark,  when  dry.  Conidia 
falcate  to  fusiform,  multinucleate,  and  finally  three  or  more  sep- 
tate, 60  to  83  x  3  to  4.5  //  hyaline,  narrowing  to  a  slender  point 
at  each  end,  borne  on  short  sporophores  (20  to  35  /*),  which  are 
more  or  less  branched  above. 

Differs  from  M.  coccophila  Desm.  in  the  shape  of  the  sporodo- 
chia  and  their  subcuticular  origin. 

(The  additional  description,  incorporated  in  this  relation  of  the 
specific  characters,  is  by  E.  &  E.) 

EPICOCCUM  Link. 

J.  purpurascens  Ehrenb. 

On  cardboard  box  in  grass,  April  13,  1894  {Nuttall,  1453). 

E.    NEGLECTUM  Desm. 

On  living  leaves  of  Avena  sativa  and  Catalpa  Caialpa,  Monon- 
galia Co.,  at  Morgantown,  1891  (MillspaugK). 

E.  Duriseanum  Mont. 

Underside  of  outer  bark  of  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  Nov.  10,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1285,  229). 

EPIDOCHIUM  Fries. 

E.  melanochlorum  Desm.  ? 

On  Carcx  Fraseri,  Feb.   n,  1894  (Nuttall,  1376,  337). 


102  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

TRIMMATOSTROMA  Corda. 
T.  Americana  Thum. 

On  Salix  nigra,  March  21,  1894  (Nuttall,  1437,  410). 

HYPHELIA  Fries. 
H.  terrestris  Fr. 

On  damp  ground.     June  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  ioi(>). 


PHYLLOSTICTA  Pers. 
P.  Pavise  E.  &  E. 

On  Aesculus  octandra  hybrida  and  Hamamelis  Virginica,  June  10 
1894  (Nuttall,  1539).  (P.  sphceropsidea  E.  &  E.} 

P.  caryigena  Sacc. 

P.  Caryce  E.  &  E.  On  living  leaves  of  Hicoria  avata  and  H 
microcarpa,  June  30,  1894  (Nuttall,  1580). 

P.  Celtidis  E.  &.  K. 

On  living  leaves  of  Celtis  occidentalis,  Oct.  10,  1894  (Nuttal 
1715,  603). 

P.  Hamamelidis  Pk. 

On  living  leaves  of  Hamamelis  Virginica,  June  10,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1556). 

P.  Catalpae  E.  &  M. 

On  living  leaves  of  Catalpa  Catalpa,  July  25,  1895  (Nuttall, 
1623). 

P.  Sanguinariae  Wint. 

On  living  leaves  of  Sanguinaria  Canadensis,  June  29,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1567). 

P.  Ipomceae  E.  &  K. 

On  Ipo mcea  pandurata,  Sept.  19,  1895.  Spores  5  to  10  x  2  to 
2.5  <>.  (Nuttall,  1861,  749). 

P.  Haynaldi  Roum. 

On  Ilex  verticillata.  Oct.  5,  1895.  Spores  5  to  8  x  2.5  to  3  // 
(Nuttall,  1872,  756). 

P.  Ribis  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  of  Ribes  cult.  Oct.  21,  1895  (Nut tall 
discov.,  1882,  768). 

Spots  large,  irregular  in  shape,  .5  to  i  cm.,  or  often  confluent 
along  the  margin  of  the  leaf  for  2  cm.,  rusty  brown,  becoming 
whitish  or  grayish,  and  mostly  zonate,  definite  but  without  any 
differently  colored  border.  Perithecia  epiphyllous,  scattered,  150 
to  200  <i.  diameter,  the  apex  prominent  and  black.  Sporules 
oblong-elliptical,  hyaline,  granular  and  nucleate,  15  to  22  x  6  to 


JAN.  1896.  ,    FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     103 

Distinguished  from  P.  ribicola  Fr. ,  and  P.  Grossularice  Sacc. 
by  its  much  larger  sporules. 

P.  Galacis  (Cke).* 

On  leaves  of   Galax  aphylla,  May  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1486,  474). 

P.  Ipomoeee  E.  &  K. 

On  Ipomaa  pandurata,  Sept.  19,1895.  Spores5  to  10  x  2  to  2.5/7. 
(Nuttall,  1 86 1,  749). 

P.  Haynaldi  Roum. 

On  .flex  verticillata,  Oct.  5,  1895.  Spores  5  to  8  x  2.5  to  3  ,u 
(Nuttall,  1872,  756). 

P.  Ampelopsidis  E.  &  M. 

On  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia,  June  18,  1893  {Nuttall,  1014). 

P.    ASIMIN^E   E.    &   K. 

On  living  leaves  Asimina  triloba,  Monongalia  Co.  near  Camp 
Eden,  1891  (Millspaug/i).  On  same  host  June  i,  1894,  spores  8  to 
10  x  6  <).  (Nut tall,  1517). 

P.  Quercus-prini  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  356. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Quercus  Prinus,  June  29,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, discov.  1594,  542). 

Spots  orbicular,  rusty  brown,  definite,  with  a  very  narrow 
border,  2  to  3  mm.  diameter.  Perithecia  epiphyllous,  scattered, 
erumpent,  90  to  1 10  /;.  diameter.  Sporules  ovate  or  oblong,  hyaline, 
mostly  a  little  curved,  5  to  6.5  x  2  to  2.5  ;j.. 

This  comes  very  near  Ph.  Ludoviciana  E.  &  E.,  but  in  that 
species  the  spots  are  larger,  perithecia  more  prominent  below,  and 
sporules  rather  larger.  Ph.  marginalis  E.  &  E.  also  has  similar 
sporules,  but  the  perithecia  are  hypophyllous. 

P.  macrospora  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  355. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  of  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  Aug.  7, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1654,  574)- 

Spots  few,  suborbicular,  ferruginous-gray,  3  to  5  mm.  diame- 
ter, with  a  narrow,  raised,  darker  border.  Sporules  oblong  ellip- 
tical hyaline,  nucleate,  15  to  30  (mostly  20  to  25)  x  6  to  7  //. 

P.  pirina  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Pyrus  Ma/us,  at  Blue  Sulphur  Springs,  July  25,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1624). 

P.  Rosse  Desm. 

On  Rosa  humilis.    Spores  6  to  7. 5  x  2.5  ,u  Sept.  18,  1895  (Nutt- 
all, 1863). 
P.  gentianicola  (DC). 

On  leaves  of  Gentiana  Andrewsii,  Sept.  19,  1895.  Spores  oval, 
7.5  x  5  //  (Nuttall,  1857). 

P.  rhoicola  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  356- 

TYPE  HABITAT:  Rare,  on  leaves  Rhus  radicans,  Aug.  18,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1668,  567  in  part). 

*  Phoma  Galacis  Cke.,  Messrs.  Ellis  &   Everhart  decide  from  our  specimens  that  this  species 
belongs  in  Phyllosticta. 


104  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MusEUiM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Spots  4  to  6  mm.  diameter,  deciduous,  grayish-white,  with  a  nar- 
row black  border.  Perithecia  epiphyllous,  scattered,  iootono,u 
diameter,  convex-prominent  above,  visible  also  below.  Sporules 
narrow-elliptical,  hyaline,  2-nucleate,  5  to  6  x  2  to  3  ;j.. 

Differs  from  P.  taxica,  E.  &  M.,  in  its  larger  deciduous  spots 
with  a  narrow  border,  and  its  narrow-elliptical  sporules. 

P.  lindericola  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  354. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Benzoin  Benzoin,  Aug.  26,  1894  {Nutt- 
all,  discov.  1688,  593). 

Spots  various;  punctiform  and  minute  without  any  definite 
border,  often  irregular  in  shape  i  mm.  to  i  or  1.5  cm.  diameter,  or 
marginal,  forming  a  narrow  strip  along  the  edge  of  the  leaf  for 
half  its  length,  pale  brown,  nearly  the  color  of  weather-beaten 
wood,  with  a  dark  (almost  black)  border.  Perithecia  epiphyllous, 
hemispherical,  100  to  120  //  diameter,  covered  by  the  blackened 
epidermis  which  is  raised  into  pustules  barely  pierced  at  the 
apex.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  hyaline,  4  to  7  x  2  to  3  //. 

This  differs  in  almost  every  respect  from  Ph.  Linderce  E.  &  E. 

P.  Smilacis  subeffusa  E.  &  E. 

On  Smilax  rotundifolia,  Sept.  21,  1894  (Nuttall,  1701,  594). 
Perithecia  scattered  over  surface  of  dead  dry  leaves  of  the  host. 

P.  Oxydendri  E.  &.  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  of  Oxydendron  arboreum,  Oct.  10,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1717,  605). 

Spots  suborbicular  or  elliptical,  reddish-gray,  3  to  8  mm.  diam- 
eter, with  a  narrow,  slightly  raised  dark  red  border,  beyond  which  the 
leaf  is  generally  shaded  reddish-purple.  Perithecia  epiphyllous, 
subapplanate,  100  to  120 // diameter.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical, 
2-nucleate,  hyaline,  7  to  8  x  2.5  to  3  //.  The  spots  finally  become 
.  of  a  lighter,  dirty-white  color. 

P.  Celastri  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Celastrus  scandens,  Oct.,  1894  {Nutt- 
ctll,  discov.  1718,  606). 

Spots  mostly  marginal,  8.5  to  i  cm.  diameter,  ferruginous,  defi- 
nite, with  a  narrow,  darker  border.  Perithecia  epiphyllous,  subap- 
planate, 150  //  diameter.  Sporules  oblong,  7  to  10  x  2  to  2.5  <>. 
hyaline,  2-nucleate. 

P.  globifera  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Cornus  florida,  Oct.  24,  1 894  {Nuttall, 
discov.  1728,  615). 

Spots  marginal,  light-brown,  continuous,  extending  across  the 
tip  of  the  leaf  and  partly  down  each  side,  5  to  i  cm.  wide,  sepa- 
rated from  the  green  part  of  the  leaf  by  a  narrow,  purple  margin. 
Perithecia  amphigenous,  discoid,  black,  TOO  "to  1 12  ,a  diameter. 
Sporules  globose  or  short-elliptical,  hyaline,  granular,  6  to  8  x  5 
to  6  !>.. 

P.  Negundinis  Sacc. 

On  Acer  Negnndo,  July  5,  1894.  Sporules  5  to  10  x  3  to  7.5  ;j. 
(Nut fa!!,  1631,  560,  561). 


JAN.  1896.*    FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      105 

P.  -  -  sp. 

On  Geum  Canadense,  Oct.  24,  1894  (Nuttall,  1733).  Spores 
irregular  4  to  7.5  x  1.5  to  2.5  //  2-nucleate. 

P.  ACERICOLA  E.  &  E. 

On  living  leaves  Acer  sac  char  inum,  Putnam  Co.,  near  Buffalo, 
1891  (MillspaugJi).  On  leaves  A.  rubrum,  June  24,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1561). 

P.  Xanthorrhizae  E.  &  Nuttall,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Xanthorrhiza  apiifolia,  Nov.  3,  1893 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1738,  625). 

Spots  subelliptical,  dirty-white  in  the  center  with  a  dark  shaded 
margin,  3  mm.  to  i  cm.  long  x  2  to  8  mm.  wide,  finally  more  or 
less  deciduous.  Perithecia  seated  on  the  white  part  of  the  spots, 
epiphyllous,  subdiscoid,  perforated  above,  60  to  75  /j.  diameter. 
Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  hyaline,  2-nucleate,  5  to  6  x  2.5  to  3  /*. 

Accompanied  by  a  Macrosporium  on  the  same  spots. 

P.  -  -  sp. 

On  leaves  Rubus  Canadensis,  Nov.  3,  1894.  Sporules  variable 
in  form,  5  x  1.25  to  2  /j.  (Nuttall,  1747,  627). 

P.  cercidicola  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Cercis  Canadensis,  Nov.  21,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1751). 

Spots  suborbicular,  .5  to  i  cm.  diameter,  rusty-brown,  becoming 
lighter,  paler  below,  margin  narrow  reddish-purple.  Perithecia 
epiphyllous,  convex,  suberumpent,  but  covered  (except  the  apex) 
by  the  epidermis,  1 10  to  150/1  diameter.  Sporules  oblong,  slightly 
narrowed  and  rounded  or  obtusely  pointed  at  the  ends,  hyaline, 
2  to  3-nucleate,  15  to  20  x  6  to  7  /*. 

Differs  in  the  character  of  the  spots,  and  in  the  presence  of  a 
perithecium,  from  Glceosporium  Cercidis,  E.  &  E. 

P.  Aralise  E.  &  E. ,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad. ,  1894,  355. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Aralia  spinosa,  Sept.  20,  1895  (Nuttall, 
discov.  1703,  598,  588?). 

Spots  suborbicular,  light-brown  with  the  margin  a  little  darker, 
.5  to  i  cm.  diameter.  Perithecia  epiphyllous,  somewhat  flattened, 
100  to  150  fji  diameter.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  hyaline, 
2-nucleate,  10  to  15  x  5  to  6  /*. 

P.  Sassafras  Cooke. 

On  leaves  Sassafras  Sassafras,  June  28,  1894.  Sporules  5  to  7 
x  2  to  3  /JL  (Nuttall,  1566). 

P.  Sambuci  Desm. 

On  leaves  Sambucus  Canadensis,  July  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1614). 

P.  LABRUSC^E  Thum. 

On  living  leaves  Vitis  cult.  (Concord),  Wood  Co.,  near  Lock- 
hart's  Run,  1891  (MillspaugJi).  On  leaves  of  V.  astivalis  and 
rupestris,  June  29,  1894  (Nuttall,  1569). 


io6  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

P.  cornicola  (D.  C.)  Rabh. 

On  Cornns  florida,  Nov.  5,  1894  (Nut tall,  1748,  638). 

P.  Cookei  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Magnolia  acuminata,  Aug.  9,  1894.  Sporules  15  to  2o> 
x  6  to  7.5  fj.  (Nuttall,  1655,  577). 

P.  Tiliae  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Tilia  Americana,  Aug.  10,  1894.  Sporules  7  to  8  x 
2.5  to  3  fj.  (Nuttall,  1672,  579). 

P.  Chionauthi  Thum. 

On  Chionanthus  Virginica,  Aug.  10,  1895.  Spots  darker  than  in 
type  (from  Portugal).  Spores  round  or  oval,  5  //.  or  7.5  x  5  >t 
(Nuttall,  1833,  724). 

P.  liriodendrica  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  June  16  and  Oct.  29,  1894. 
Sporules  7.5  to  10  x  2  to  3  //.  (Nuttall,  1571).  P.  Liriodendri,&££.. 

P.  Ulmi  West? 

Onleaves  Ulmus  pubescens,  July  9,  1894.  Sporules  -f-  J6  x  7.5  /* 
(Nuttall,  1631,  563). 

P.  phomiformis  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Quercus  Prinus  and  Q.alba,  July  4,  1894.  Sporules 
15  to  30  x  6  to  8  >j.  (Nuttall,  1585). 

P.  Castanese  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  357. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Castanea  pumila  (not  on  Castanea  vesca 
as  originally  published),  July  26,  1 894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1639,  570). 

Spots  orbicular,  rust-color,  with  narrow  dark-shaded  margin. 
Perithecia  epiphyllous,  scattered  on  the  spots,  dark,  semierum- 
pent,  100  fjL  diameter,  often  collapsing.  Sporules  oblong,  hyaline,. 
5  to  7  x  2  to  2.5  p. 

P.  Lappse  Sacc. 

On  Arctium  Lappa,  July  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1613). 

P.  Dioscorese  Cooke. 

On  leaves  Dioscorea  villosa,  June  29,  1894  (Nuttall,  1570). 

P.  opaca  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  of  Ilex  opaca.  Oct.  5,  1895  (Nuttall^ 
discov.,  1881). 

Spots  mostly  marginal  or  terminal,  of  irregular  shape,  i  to  2 
cm.  across,  dirty-white,  with  a  raised  subferruginous  narrow  bor- 
der. Perithecia  evenly  scattered,  subepidermal,  sublenticular, 
black,  raising  the  epidermis  into  pustules,  200 //diameter.  Spor- 
ules elliptical,  hyaline,  3x1.5  ,«. 

Differs  from  P.  Ilicis  E.  &  E.  only  in  its  minute  sporules. 

PHOMA  Fries. 

P.  -  -  sp. 

QnOpulaster  opiilifolius,  May  7,  1894  (Nuttall,  1510,  494).  Spores- 
7  to  10  x  2.5  to  3  p.. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      107 

P.  negundinicola  ramicola  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  357- 
TYPE  HABITAT:    On  dead  twigs  Acer  Negundo,  April,  1894  (Nutt- 
all,  discov.  1483,'  465,  466?). 

Perithecia  evenly  but  not  thickly  scattered,  globose,  small,  .25 
to  .33  mm.  diameter,  covered  by  the  slightly  ruptured  epidermis, 
but  distinctly  prominent.  Sporules  oblong,  elliptical,  or  ovate, 
hyaline,  with  a  single  large  nucleus,  10  to  13  x  4  to  5.5  //. 

Differs  from  the  typical  form,  on  the  dead  peduncles,  in  its 
broader  sporules,  the  former  being  but  2.5  to  3  ,«. 

P.  Pennsylvanica  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  357. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Acer  Pennsylvanicum,  Feb.  2, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1361,  318). 

Perithecia  numerous,  evenly  scattered,  subepidermal,  .33  to  .5 
mm.  diameter,  whitish  inside,  raising  the  epidermis  into  minute 
pustules,  but  scarcely  rupturing  it.  Sporules  subglobose,  6  to 
7.5  //.  diameter,  nearly  hyaline. 

P.  Asclepiadea  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  stems  of  Asclepias  Syriaca,  Oct.  10, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1717,  604). 

Perithecia  thickly  but  evenly  scattered,  subelliptical,  no  to 
1 20  fj.  in  the  longer  diameter,  subcuticular,  covered  by  the 
blackened  epidermis,  which  is  raised  into  minute  pustules  but 
scarcely  ruptured.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  2-nucleate,  hya- 
line, 5  to  6  x  2  to  2.5  /JL.  On  curved  (almost  hooked)  basidia  12 
to  15  <>.  long. 

Differs  from  the  next  form  which  occurs  with  it  on  the  same 
stems,  in  its  larger  perithecia  and  sporules  and  its  curved  basidia. 

P.  -  -  sp. 

On  dead  stems  Asclepias  Syriaca,  Oct.  10,  1894  (Nuttall). 

P.  melaleuca  B.  &  C. 

On  petioles  Aralia  spinosa,  April  25,  1895  (Nuttall,  1810). 

P.  leucostoma  L6v. 

On  Opulaster  ppulifolius,  May  13,  1894.  Sporules  2.5  to  4  x  i  /j. 
(Nut tall,  1506,  487). 

P.  mixta  B.  &  C. 

On  fire-killed  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  Oct.  16,  1894.  Sporules 
appendiculate  at  each  end,  2-nucleate,  7  to  10  x  2  to  3  /./.,  oblong 
fusoid;  the  accompanying  filiform  process  hooked  at  the  apex, 
20  x  .75  to  1.5  ;j.  (Nut tall,  1709). 

P.  scabra  Sacc. 

On  Platanus  occidentalis,  March  30,  1894  (Nuttall,  1459,  434). 

P.  obscurans  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,    1894,  357- 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  of  Fragaria  cult.,  July  8,  1894  (Nutt- 
all,  discov.  1600,  554). 

Spots  5  to  8  mm.  diameter,  with  a  ferruginous  center  and  broad 
purple  border,  paler  below.  Perithecia  few,  scattered,  con vex - 
prominent.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  hyaline  2-nucleate,  4.5 
to  5.5  x  1.5  to  2  ;j..  Basidia  simple,  lanceolate-fusoid,  8  to  12  x 
1.5  //.. 


io8  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Phyllosticta  fragaricola  Desm.  has  similar  sporules,  but  the 
spots  are  much  smaller,  with  a  white  center.  The  basidia  also 
indicate  Phoma  and  not  Phyllosticta. 

P.  ilicicola  (C.  &  E.)  Sacc. 

On  leaves  of  Ilex  opaca,  June  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  1017). 

P.  Spiraeas  Desm? 

On  Opulaster  opulifolius,  May  13,  1894.  Sporules  10  to  13  x  2// 
(Nuttall,  1508,  489). 

P.  herbarum  West. 

On  Onagra  biennis,  March  18,  1894  (Nuttall,  1435,  406). 

P.  Phytolaccae  B.  &  C. 

On  stems  Phytolacca  decandra,  July  31,  1893  (Nuttall,  1140). 

P.  pedunculi  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  357. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  old  peduncles  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Jan.,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1339,  297). 

Perithecia scattered,  flattish  pustuliform,  .5  to. 75  mm.  diameter, 
with  a  prominent  papilliform  ostiolum.  Sporules  fusoid-oblong, 
hyaline,  2  to  3  nucleate,  7  to  n  x  2  to  2.5  ;j.  ends  acute. 

Differs  from  Stagonospora  pedunculi  in  its  larger,  flatter  peri- 
thecia  and  fusoid-oblong  (not  cylindrical),  rather  shorter  sporules. 

P.  uvicola  B.  &  C. 

On  Vitis  cult.  (Concord),  July  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  1108,  94). 

P.  nyssaecarpa  Cooke. 

On  dead  limbs  Nyssa  aquatica,  April  15,  1895  (Nuttall,  1809, 
696).  Sporules  10  x  3  ,u. 

P.  samararum  Desm. 

On  samaras  Acer  Pennsylvanicum,  Feb.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1363, 
321)-. 

P.  smilacina  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  Smilax  rotundifolia,  Aug.  17,  1894.  Sporules  about  18  x  6 
to  7.5  fj.  (Nuttall,  1660). 

APOSPH^RIA   Berk. 

A.  pezizoides  E.  &E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  358. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  decorticated  trunks  of  Platanus  occidentalis, 
Salix  nigra  falcata,  Betula  nigra,  fraxinus  sp.,  and  Liquidambar 
Styraciflua,  on  abrasions  made  by  driftwood  and  ice,  where  it 
seems  to  grow  exclusively  and  always  below  high-water  mark, 
April,  1 894  (Nuttall,,  discov.  1458,  432). 

Perithecia  erumpent-superficial,  seriate-aggregate,  hemispheri- 
cal, about  .75  mm.  diameter,  with  a  distinct  papilliform  ostiolum, 
at  length  collapsing  and  pezizoid  or  discoid.  Sporules  elliptical 
or  ovoid,  4  to  6  x  2.5  ,a  ends  obtuse. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     109 

DENDROPHOMA   Sacc. 

D.  Therryana  Sacc.  &  Roum. 

On  Platanns  occidentalis,  April  19,  1894  (Nuttall,  1463). 

SPH^RON.EMA  Fries. 

S.  Physocarpi  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  358. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  sterns  Opulaster  opulifolius,  May,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1504,  484). 

Perithecia  gregarious, erumpent-superficial,  hemispherical,  150^ 
diameter,  with  a  straight,  stout  beak  90  to  115  /j.  long.  Sporules 
narrow-elliptical,  hyaline,  2  to  3-nucleate,  7  to  9  x  2.5  fj.. 

S.  iufuscaus  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  dry  wood  Juglans  cinerea.,  Dec.  5,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1766,  661). 

Perithecia  gregarious,  erumpent-superficial,  hemispherical, 
brownish-black,  about  .25  mm.  diameter,  with  a  short  cylindrical 
(.33  mm.),  shining-black,  obtuse,  perforated  ostiolum.  Sporules 
abundant,  elliptical,  continuous,  hyaline  3  to  4  x  1.5  /J.  on  ba- 
sidia  simple  or  branched  below,  about  12  //.  long  and  .5  //  thick 
at  the  base,  narrowed  above. 

The  surface  of  the  wood  is  blackened. 

S.  acerinum  Peck.         \ 

On  Acer  rubrum,  June  12,  1894  (Nuttall,  1543). 

S.  corneum  C.  &  E. 

On  Onagra  biennis,    Jan.  21,  1895  (Nuttall,    1791,   682  in  part). 

S.  Magnoliae  Peck. 

On  Magnolia  acuminata,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,000  ft.,  Aug.  16, 
1894  {Nuttall,  1658).  Sporules  10  x  6  /*  nucleus  large. 

SIROCOCCUS  Preuss. 

S.  Halesiee  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  358. 

On  dead  limbs  Mohrodendron  Carolinum  (Halesia  tetraptera), 
Feb.  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1407,  377,  376?). 

Perithecia  scattered,  or  2  to  3-cornate,  erumpent,  subglobose, 
about .  33  mm.  diameter,  black,  with  a  minute  papilliform  ostiolum. 
Sporules  subglobose,  about  3  //.  diameter,  greenish-hyaline,  3  to  6- 
concatenate,  the  terminal  sporule  oblong  and  paler.  Chains  sim- 
ple or  sparingly  branched,  arising  directly  from  the  proliferous 
layer  without  any  distinct  basidia,  collected  in  stellate  clusters. 

VERMICULARIA   Fries. 
V.  phlogina  Fairm. 

On  dead  leaves  Phlox  amcena,  Sept.  15,  1894  (Nuttall  1606). 

V.  compacta  C.  &  E. 

On  Rubus  odoratus,  May  30,  1894;  sporules  20  to  25  x  30  //. 
(Nuttall,  1513).  On  Caulophyllum  thalictroides  (552). 


no  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

V.  petiolorum  Schw. 

On  Aralia  spinosa,  and  on  Robinia  Pseudacacia  ?  Feb.  17,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1388,  356). 

V.  Toxica  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov? 

On  Rhus  radicans,  Aug.  18,  1894  (Nuttall,  1669,  569). 

V.  Dematium  (Pers.)  Fr. 

O,n  Cassia  Marilandica,  Oct.  28,  1893  (Nuttall,  1251,  193).  On 
Heuchera  Americana. 

V.  Dematium  -  -  var. 

On  Onagra  biennis,  March  9,  1894  (Nuttall,  1434,   405). 

V.  Arctii  Schw. 

On  dead  leaves  and  petioles  Arctitim  Lappa,  on  ground,  July 
21,  1894.  Sporules  fusiform  slightly  curved  -f-  or —  20  x  3  //. 
Setae  35  to  +  125  x  3  to  5  p.  (Nut tall,  1617). 

V.  subeffigurata  Schw. 

On  fruit  peduncles  Magnolia  Fraseri  in  association  with  STAGO- 
NOSPORA  PEDUNCULI  E.  &  E. ,  July  25,  1893  (Nuttall,  1136). 

V.  subeffigurata  scapindola  Schw. 

Bases  of  dead  leaves  Yucca  filamentosa  cult.,  Feb.  19,  1894. 
Sporules  18  x  2.5/4,  largest  setae  200  //  (Nuttall,  1367). 

V.  Trautvetteriee  Nuttall,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  leaves  Trautvetteria  Carolinensis~,  July  15, 

1894  (Nuttall,  disco v.  1633). 

Perithecia  very  small,  scattered.  Sporules  curved,  sharp 
pointed,  1 8  to  25  x  2.5  to  3  /*.  Setae  +  100  x  10  /z. 

V.  liliacearum  West. 

On  Asparagus  officinalis,  Vagnera  racemosa,  Clintonia  umbellulata 
and  Iris  cristata  ?  Nov.  i,  1893  (Nuttall,  1241,188). 

DOTHIORELLA  Sacc. 

IX  Asiminse  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

On  Asimina  triloba,  Feb.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1392,   362). 

Sporules  5  to  7  x  2  to  3  //  oval  or  oblong,  some  of  them 
slightly  curved.  Perithecia  suberumpent,  seriate,  .25  mm.  diam- 
eter, white  inside  and  out,  ovoid,  in  series  of  3  to  5,  raising  the 
epidermis  into  short  ridges  split  along  the  top  so  as  to  expose  the 
pallid  white  apices  of  the  perithecia.  Sporules  oval  or  ellip- 
tical, hyaline,  5  to  7  x  2  to  3  //. 

D.  minor  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:   On  dead  limbs  Liriodendron  Tulipifera  April  n, 

1895  (Nuttall,  discov.  1804,  691). 

Perithecia seriate-subconfluent,. 5  to. 75  mm. diameter, irregularly 
ruptured  above,  white  inside,  erumpent,  splitting  the  epidermis 
into  short  (2  to  4  mm.)  longitudinal  cracks.  Sporules  elliptical,  hy- 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      in 

aline  continuous,  5  to  7.5  x  3  to  3.5  p..      Differs  from  D.  Lirioden- 
dri,  Cke.  in  its  much  smaller  sporules. 

D.  glandulosa  (Cooke)  Sacc? 

QaRobmia  Pseudacacia,  March   14,  \^\  (Nuttall,  1423,  395). 


FUSICOCCUM    Corda. 

F.ilicinum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,359. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  Ondying,  transplanted,  Ilex  opaca  (transplanted 
Dec.  28,  1893),  May  24,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1521,  496). 

Stromata  cortical,  convex,  about  i  or  1.5  mm.  diameter,  multiloc- 
ular,  whitish  inside,  the  tuberculiform  apex  pierced  with  a  sin- 
gle pore,  rupturing  the  epidermis  and  slightly  raising  it.  Spor- 
ules fusoid,  hyaline,  nucleate  15  to  22  x  2.5  to  3  /*. 

CYTISPORA   Ehrenb. 

C.  Celtidis  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  360. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Celtis  occidentalis,  Feb.  2,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1358,  314). 

Stroma  valsoid,  flat,  thin,  1.5  to  2  mm.  diameter,  only  penetrating 
the  surface  of  the  bark,  multilocular,  gray  inside,  raising  the  bark 
into  small  pustules,  and  finally  rupturing  it,  cells  resembling  peri- 
thecia.  Sporules  allantoid,  6  to  7  x  i  to  1.5  ;j.. 

C.  Halesiae    E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  361. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Mohrodendron  Carolinum  (Hal- 
esia  tetraptera),  June  7,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1540). 

Stromata  convex-conical,  sunk  in  the  bark,  orbicular,  about  i 
mm.  diameter,  white  inside,  unilocular,  the  inner  surface  of  the  cav- 
ity lined  with  simple,  straight  basidia  about  15  /.*  long,  bearing 
the  oblong-fusoid,  hyaline,  2-nucleate,  straight,  5  to  7  x  i  to  1.5  // 
sporules,  which  are  expelled  through  a  single  orifice  perforating 
the  raised  epidermis. 

This  probably  is  the  spermogonial  stage  of  Diaporthe  Halesia 
or  D.  tetraptera,  both  of  which  are  found  in  company  with  it. 

C.  leucostoma  (Pers.)  Sacc. 

On  cultivated  Prunus  domestica  and  Amygdalus  Persica,  Dec.  12, 
1894  (Nuttall,  1769). 

C.  exasperans  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  360. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Acer  Pennsylvanictim,  Feb.  2, 
1894,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,300  ft.  (Nuttall,  discov.  1366). 

Stroma  buried  in  the  bark,  orbicular,  about  i  mm.  diameter,  4  to 
6-celled  (at  length  one-celled),  prolonged  above  into  a  stout,  con- 
ical beak  opening  by  a  single  round  pore  at  the  apex.  Sporules 
oblong  or  allantoid,  hyaline,  5  to  7  x  1.25  //. 

C.  -  —  sp. 

On  Chionanthus  Virginica,  March  28,  1894  (Nuttall,  1455,  427). 


ii2  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

C.  Persicse  Schw. 

QnAmygdalus  Persicacnlt.  "Early  Rivers,"  June  30,1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1  1  06). 

C.  -  sp. 

On  Cercis  Canadensis,  April  10,  1  894  (Nuttall,  1471,  447).   Spores 
5  to  6  x  .  75  ,«. 

C.  rhoina  Fr. 

On  Rhus  hirta,   June   20,    1894.      Sporules   5  to  8  /j.     (Nut  tall, 

>  636)- 


C.  caryigena  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  359. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Hicoria  ovata,  May  31,  1894  (Nutt- 
all,  discov.  1524,  513). 

Stroma  cortical,  convex,  1.5  to  2  mm.  diameter,  slaty-black,  4  to 
6-celled,  cells  yellowish-white,  subglobose,  small.  Sporules 
allantoid,  hyaline  3.5  to  4.5  x  .75  to  i  /*. 

(Spermogonia  of  Valsa  caryigena,  B.  &  C.)? 

C.  Rhois-hirtae  Nuttall,  sp.  nov. 

On  Rhus  hirta,  June  10,  1894  (Nuttall,  1533,  635). 
This  form  is  clearly  distinct  from  C.  Rhoina  Fr.    Cirrus  reddish 
yellow.    Perithecia  very  prominent.    Spores  8  to  10  x  2  to  2.5  /*. 

C.  Sassafras  E.  &  E.  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  fire-killed  twigs  of  Sassafras  Sassafras,  Dec. 
20,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1766,  666).  Jamaica,  Long  Island  (F.C. 
Stewart). 

Stromata  thickly  scattered,  conical,  rising  from  an  orbicular 
base  about  i  mm.  diameter,  the  black,  shining  apices  erumpent  and 
roughening  the  bark,  at  first  multilocular,  becoming  unilocular. 
Sporules  allantoid,  hyaline,  only  slightly  curved,  4  to  5  x  i  //. 
borne  on  simple,  straight  basidia  about  12  <j.  long. 

C.  betulina  Ehr? 

On  Betula  nigra,  Feb.  20,  1894.  Cirrus  yellowish,  sporules,  4 
to  6  x  i  ;j.  (Nuttall,  1396,  367). 

C.  Salicis  (Corda)  Rabenh? 

On  Salix  nigra,  March  22,  1894  (Nuttall,  1429). 

C.  Platani  Fckl. 

On  Platanus  occidentalis,  March  14,  1894  (Nuttall,  1424,  396) 

C.  leucosperma  (Pers)  Fr. 

On  Carpinus  Caroliniana,  Nov.  17,  1893.  Sporules  5x  i  //  (Nutt- 
all, 1257). 

C.  ceratophora  Sacc. 

On  Fraxinus  Pennsylvania,  Oct.  17,  1893  (Nuttall,  1234,  163). 

C.  Curreyi  Sacc? 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,  Dec.  13,  1844;  on  Tsuga  Canadensis,  April 
15,  1895  (Nuttall,  1771,  697). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      113 

C.  coccinea  (Reb.)  Fr. 

QnRobiniaPseudacacia,  Feb.  2,  1894.    Sporules  3  x  .75  n  (Nutt- 
all, 1355)- 

C.  -  -  sp. 

Spermogonia  of  Valsa  goniostoma  Sz.  ?     On  fire-killed  Liquid- 
ambar  Styraciflua,  Oct.  21,  1895  (Nut  tall,  1884). 

C.  orthospora  B.  &  C  ? 

On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  April  20,  1894.      Sporules  irregular  in 
shape  12  to  18  x  2.5  to  3  //  (Nuttall,  1478,  458). 

C.  carphosperma  Fr. 

On  Asimina  triloba,  Nov.  5,  1893  (Nuttall,  1292,  237). 


SPH^ROPSIS 
S.  Linderae  Peck. 

On  dead  twigs  Benzoin  Benzoin,  April  8,  1895  (Nuttall,  1795). 

S.  Asiminae  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  361. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Asimina  triloba,  Feb.  24,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1397,  370). 

Perithecia  scattered  or  subseriate,  buried  in  the  bark  which  is 
raised  into  little  pustules  over  them  and  soon  ruptured.  Peri- 
thecia small  (.25  mm.)  thick-walled,  with  an  obscurely  papilliform 
ostiolum.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  brown,  obtuse,  i8to  22  x  8 
to  10  IJL. 

S.  Asiminae  fructigena  E.  &  E.  var.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  old  dried-up  fruits  of  Asimina  triloba,  Oct. 
3,  1895  (Nuttall,  discov.  1871,  755). 

A  fructigenous  form  of  S.  Asimince  E.  &  E.  Perithecia  smaller 
than  in  the  species  (no  to  140  //)  and  more  abundant.  Sporules 
a  little  larger  (20  to  24  x  9  to  12  //). 

S.  Ampelopsidis  C.  &  E. 

On  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia,  March  30,  1894.  Sporules  i8to 
20  x  10  to  12  <i.  (Nuttall,  1460,  437). 

S.  cerasina  Peck. 

On  Primus  serotina,  alt.  1,200  ft.,  Nov.  22,  1894  (Nuttall,  1746). 

S.  Physocarpi  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  361. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  Opulaster  opulifolius,  May  2,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, discov.  1502,  482,  486). 

Perithecia  scattered,  .33  mm.  diameter,  buried  in  the  inner  bark, 
with  their  apices  and  papilliform  ostiola  erumpent,  white  inside 
(at  first),  sometimes,  as  in  the  preceding  species  2  to  3  confluent. 
Sporules  varying  from  short-elliptical  12  to  15  x  10  //  to  oblong 
or  obovate-elliptical  15  to  20  x  10  /i. 

Differs  from  S.  Niellia  E.&  E.  in  its  buried  perithecia  and  much 
larger  sporules. 

S.  celastrina  Peck. 

On  branches  Celastrus  scandens,  April   27,  1895  (Nuttall,  1812).. 


ii4  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

S.  CEnotherae  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  stems  Onagra  biennis,  Jan.  21,  1895 
(Nut fall,  disco v.  1792,  683). 

Perithecia  scattered,  erumpent,  superficial,  globose,  200  to  225/4 
diameter,  with  a  papilliformostiolum,  occasionally  subcollapsing 
above.  Sporules  oblong-elliptical,  pale  brown,  20  to  25  x  10  to 
12  {i  on  stout  basidia  shorter  than  the  sporules.  There  are  in- 
'dications  that  the  sporules  become  finally  uniseptate. 

S.  Suxnachi  (Schw.)  C.  &  E. 

On  branches  Rhus  hirta,  March  29,  1894.  Sporules  20  to  26  x  8 
to  12.5  fji  (Nuttall,  1439). 

S.  Sassafras  C.  &  E. 

OnSassafras  Sassafras,  April  10,1895.  Sporules 23  x  io/jt  (^Null- 
all,  1 80 1,  688). 

S.  phomatella  Peck. 

On  Fraxinus  Americana,  March  31,  1894  (Nuttall,  1441). 

S.  Caryse  C.  &  E. 

On  hickory  barrel-hoop,  April  9.  1894.  Sporules  18  to  25  x  8 
to  ii  //  (Nut tall,  1448). 

S.  Ipomcese  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  362. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  peduncles  of  Jpomcea  pandurata,  Dec. 
9,  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1305,  249). 

Perithecia  scattered,  ovate-globose,  250  to  300  ,a  diameter,  the 
upper  part  prominent  and  closely  covered  by  the  shining  black 
epidermis.  Sporules  elliptical,  brown,  18  to  23  x  10  to  13  ft  on 
pedicels  of  about  the  same  length  as  the  sporules. 

S.  Menispenni  Peck. 

On  Menispermum  Canadensis,  Jan.  17,  1894  (Nuttall,  1343,  302). 

CONIOTHYRIUM    Corda. 
C.  Fuckelii  Sacc. 

On  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia,  sporules  globular,  2  to  2.5  /* 
March  31,  1894  (Nuttall,  1442). 

C.  concentricum  (Desm.)  Sacc? 

On  leaves  Yucca  filamentosa,  Sept.  i,  1894  (Nuttall,  1187). 

HAPLOSPORELLA   Speg. 

H.  Celtidis  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  362. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Celtis  occidentalis,  Feb.  2,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1359,  315). 

Perithecia  mostly  in  valsoid  clusters  of  3  to  10,  small,  200  // 
white  inside,  slightly  sunk  in  the  inner  bark,  their  papilliform 
ostiola  rupturing  the  epidermis.  Sporules  elliptical,  brown,  con- 
tinuous, 18  to  22  x  10  to  12  //  on  basidia  of  about  the  same 
length  as  the  sporules. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.   VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      115 

H.  Aralise  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  362. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Aralia  spinosa,  Feb.  26,  1894 
(Nut tall,  discov.  1406,  375). 

Stromata  seriate-connate,  erumpent  through  longitudinal  cracks 
in  the  bark,  and  extending  from  4  to  5  mm.  to  2  or  more  cen- 
timetres. Perithecia  ovate-globose,  buried  in  the  black,  sub- 
carbonaceous  stroma,  3  to  6  in  each  single  stroma,  about  .33  mm. 
diameter.  Sporules  elliptical,  brown,  20  to  25  x  10  to  12  /j.. 

This  may  be  the  pycnidia  of  Botryospharia  fuligmosa  (M.  &  N.). 

DIPLODIA    Fries. 
D.  Liriodendri  Peck. 

On  fire  killed  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  Oct.  16,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1710). 

D.  Salicina  LeV. 

On  dead  twigs  Salix  nigra,  March  25,  1894  (Nuttall,  1457). 

JX  Cercidis  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  363. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Cercis  Canadensis,  April  9,  1894. 
(Nut tall,  discov.  1475,  449)- 

Perithecia  subseriate,  globose,  .33  to  .5  mm.  diameter,  slightly 
sunk  in  the  inner  bark  and  splitting  the  epidermis  with  short 
longitudinal  clefts.  Sporules  elliptical,  20  to  23  x  10  to  15  //  on 
stout  basidia,  uniseptate. 

D.  infuscans  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  363. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  dead  limbs  Fraxinus  Americana, 
April  27,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1492,  459). 

Perithecia  ovate-globose,  small,  no  to  150  //  diameter,  thickly 
scattered,  blackening  both  the  outer  and  inner  surface  of  the 
bark.  Ostiolum  not  conspicuous,  obscurely  papilliform.  Spor- 
ules oblong-elliptical,  12  to  15  x  8  to  10  //  scarcely  constricted. 

In  D.  inquinans  West,  the  sporules  and  perithecia  are  larger, 
and  the  bark  is  not  blackened  within. 

D.  atrata  (Desm.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  Acer  Negundo,  April  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1465). 

D.  caryigena  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila  Acad.,  1894,  3^3- 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Hicoria  ovata,  May  31,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1525).  Also  Canada  (Dearness). 

Perithecia  subseriate,  sunk  in  the  inner  bark,  covered  by  the 
epidermis,  which  is  raised  into  pustules  and  ruptured,  about  .5 
mm.  diameter,  black.  Sporules  elliptical,  brown,  uniseptate, 
scarcely  constricted,  15  to  20  x  8  to  10  //.  (Pycnidia  of  Valsa 
caryigena  B.  &  C.) 

D.  viticola  Desm. 

On  Vitis,  March  26,  1894.  N o  septum  visible  in  sporules  (Nutt- 
all, 1443,  412). 

D.  ilicicola  Desm.? 

On  Ilex  opaca,    Dec.    20,    1894.     Sporules  22  to  25  x  n  to  13  /* 

(Nuttall,  1777,  667). 


n6  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

D.  Rubi  Fr. 

On  Rubus  cult.,  Feb.  19,  1895.  Sporules  20  x  8  to  12 /j.  (Nulf- 
all,  1789). 

D.  inquinans  West. 

On  Fraxinus  Americana,  April  27,  1894  (Nuttall,  1491,  459). 

D.  Juglandis  Fr. 

On  Juglans  cinerea,  April  9,  1894  (Ntittall,    1449). 

D.  Maydis  (Berk.)   Sacc. 

On  Zea  Mays,  Aug.  10,  1895.  Spores  30  x  4  ;i  (Nuttall,  i84or 
729). 

BOTRYODIPLODIA   Sacc. 

B.  acerina  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  363. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Acer  Pennsylvanicum,  Feb.  2r 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1362,  319). 

Perithecia  erumpent  in  botryoidal  clusters,  often  seriately  con- 
fluent for  i  or  more  cm.,  about  .5  mm.  diameter,  white  insider 
flatfish  above,  with  a  broad  papilliform  ostiolum.  Sporules 
elliptical,  brown,  uniseptate,  20  to  25  x  12  to  15  ,u.  on  basidia  of 
about  the  same  length. 

B.  -  -sp. 

Stylosporus stage  ?  of  Pseudovalsa  sigmoidea  (C.  &  E.).  On  dead 
limbs  Quercus  Prinus,  with  that  species.  Spores  brown,  i -septate 
25  x  12.5  fj.  (Nuttall,  1829). 

ASCOCHYTA  Lib. 

A.  clematidina  Thum. 

On  Clematis  Virginiana,  Aug.  10,  1895  (Nuttall,  1842,  733). 

ACTINONEMA  Fries. 
A  Rosae  (Lib.)  Fr. 

On  Rosa  cult.,  June  27,  1894  (Nuttall,   1563). 

HENDERSONIA    Berk. 
H.  Lirella  Cooke. 

On    Salix  nigra  falcata,  April    23,    1894    (Nuttall,    1480,    460) 
Sporules  15  x  7.5  //. 

H.  Desmazieri  Mont. 

On    bark   of  limbs  Platanus  occidcntalis,  April  24,  1894.     Spoi 
ules  -\-  40  x  22  ;j.  (Nuttall,  1466). 

STAGONOSPORA  Sacc. 

S.  petiolorum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  365. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  petioles  Aralia  spinosa,  Feb.    17,    i! 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1389,   357). 

Perithecia  scattered,  innate,  small,  slightly  prominent  and  co\ 
ered  by  the  shining,  blackened  epidermis,  150  to  250  n  diametei 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      117 

mostly  sub-elliptical.      Sporules  oblong,  hyaline,  nucleate,  becom- 
ing one  or  more  septate,  12  to  20  x  2  to  5  /j.. 

S.  pedunculi  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1893,   457. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  old  fruit  peduncles  Magnolia  Fraseri  (not 
LIRIODENDRON  TuLipiFERA,  loc.  cit.).  Short  Creek,  July  25,  1893 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1135,  119). 

Perithecia  gregarious,  pustuliform,  about .  33  mm.  diameter,  cov- 
ered by  the  blackened  epidermis.  Sporules  cylindrical,  1 8  to  22 
X2  to  2.5  //,  multinucleate,  hyaline,  straight. 

S.  Physocarpi  E.  &  E. ,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  365. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  stems  and  limbs  Opulaster  opulifolius, 
May  12,  1894  (Nuttall  discov.  1505,  485). 

Perithecia  scattered,  depressed-hemispherical;  200  to  250  p. 
diameter,  sunk  in  the  bark,  with  the  upper  part  prominent  but 
covered  by  the  epidermis,  which  is  pierced  by  the  papilliform  osti- 
olum,  white  inside.  Sporules  linear,  multiseptate,  hyaline  25  to 
35  x  3  to  4  sj.. 

S.  collapsa  (C.  &  E.)  Sacc. 

On  Acer  saccharinum,  Jan.  26,  1894.  Sporules  15  to  23  x  3  // 
(Nuttall,  1353,  309). 

S.  -  -  sp. 

On  Chionanthus  Virginica  (Nuttall,  1462,  440).  Spores  -|- 
25  x  7  fi.  4-septate.  This  may  prove  to  be  only  a  stylosporous 
stage  of  some  Dothidaceous  species — Ellis. 

CAMAROSPORIUM   Schulz. 

C.  Linderae  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Benzoin  Benzoin,  April  15,  1895 
(Nuttall  discov.  1808,  694). 

Perithecia  scattered,  semierumpent  .75  mm.  diameter,  the  upper 
part,  except  the  papilliform,  erumpent  ostiolum,  covered  by 
the  closely  adherent  epidermis,  which  is  raised  into  distinct,  hemi- 
spherical pustules.  Sporules  oblong,  3-septate  with  i  to  2  cells 
divided  by  a  longitudinal  septum,  brown,  obtuse,  not  constricted 
1 2  to  1 8  (mostly  12  to  15)  x  5  to  7  //.  Theperithecia  are  of  a  firm 
consistence  and  slaty-black  inside. 

SEPTORIA    Fries. 

S.  Tecomse  E.  &  E.,Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  367. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Tecoma  radicans,  Aug.  n,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, discov.  1671,  580). 

Spots  light  brown  (wood  color),  irregular  in  shape,  small,  1.5 
to  2  mm.,  inconspicuous  and  indistinctly  margined.  Perithecia 
immersed,  small  (65  to  70  //)  barely  visible  with  a  lens.  Sporules 
40  to  50  x  2  to  2.5  //,  not  strongly  curved,  nucleate,  hyaline. 

S.  Brassicse  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Brassica  nigra,  Nov.  26,  1894  (Nuttall, 
discov.  1759,  646). 


n8  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Spots  suborbicular  or  subangular,  3  to  4  mm.  diameter,  dult 
white  with  a  narrow,  darker  and  sometimes  slightly  raised  border. 
Perithecia  epiphyllous,  numerous,  sublenticular,  pale  brown, 
coarsely  cellular,  broadly  perforated  above,  100  to  115  //  diameter. 
Sporules  numerous,  curved,  obtuse,  continuous,  hyaline,  25  to  45 

X  2  tO'  3  fJL. 

Closely  allied  to  S.  Sisymbrii  Ell.,  but  that  has  the  spots  green- 
ish at  first   and  never  becoming  more  than  whitish  and  the  spor- 
ules  i  to  3-septate. 
S.  RUBI  West. 

On  living  leaves  Rubus  Canadensis,  Wood  Co.,  Lockhart's  Run,. 
1891  (Millspaugti).  On  same  host  July  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1627). 

S.  Corni-maris  Sacc. 

On  Cormts  florida,  alt.  1,700  ft. ,  July  19,  1894  (Nuttall,    1612).' 

S.  cornicola  Desmz. 

On  Cornus  alternifolia,  Sewell  Valley,  Aug.  6,  1894  (Nuttall,. 
1647). 

S.   KALMIVECOLA   (Schw.)  B.    &  C. 

On  living  leaves  Kalmia  latifolia,  1891,  Monongalia  Co.,  at 
Camp  Eden  (MillspaugJi). 

S.  ochroleuca  B.  &  C. 

On  leaves  Castanea  dentata,  June  30,  1894.  Maximum  number 
of  perithecia  in  a  single  macula  20  {Nuttall,  1579). 

S.  microsperma  Peck. 

On  Betula  lenta,  alt.  1,200  ft.,  Oct.  24,  1894.  Sporules  -j-  18  x7, 
.25  n  (Nuttall,  1722). 

S.  Polymnige  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  368- 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Polymnia  Uvedalia,  June  29,  1894-' 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1595,  543). 

Spots,    scattered,  angular,  limited  by  the  veinlets,  2  to  4  mm.  \ 
diameter,    dirty    green.       Perithecia    epiphyllous,    minute,    75  /A 
diameter,   scattered,  'innate,    inconspicuous.      Sporules    filiform, 
continuous,  35  to  50  x   i  to  1.25  ;i. 

S.  Trautvetterise  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  368. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  QnTrautvetteriaCarolinensis,  July  20,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, discov.  1632,  564). 

Spots  irregular,  subangular,  partly  limited  by  the  veinlets  of 
the  leaf,  often  elongated  and  acute  at  one  end,  brownish-black, 
with  an  irregularly  shaped  white  center,  which  is  well  defined, 
angular,  3  to  5  mm.  in  the  longer  diameter.  Perithecia  epiphyl- 
lous, but  also  visible  below,  small  (65  to  75  ,u),  scattered,  dark. 
Sporules  abundant,  nearly  straight  or  slightly  curved,  continuous, 

22  tO  30    X    2    fJL. 

Differs  from  S.  Anemonis  Desm.  in  its  broad,  dark-margined 
white-centered  spots,  and  rather  longer  and  thicker  sporules. 

S.  hyalina  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  368. 

TYPE   HABITAT:   On    Viola  primulafolia,  July  26,    1894  (Nuttall, 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        119 

discov.  1641,  572).  Also  on  V.  blanda,  Michigan  (Hicks);  and  on 
V.  lanceolata,  Massachusetts  (Miss  Clarke). 

Spots  minute  (. 5  to  i  mm.)  white,  with  a  dark  purple-shaded 
border.  Perithecia  punctiform,  black,  epiphyllous,  subglobose,. 
65  to  75  fj.  diameter,  not  abundant.  *  Sporules  filiform,  nearly 
straight,  or  slightly  curved,  hyaline,  nucleate,  not  visibly  septate,. 
20  to  40  (mostly  25  to  35)  x  i  to  1.25  fj.. 

S.  Violce  West,  has  yellowish-brown  perithecia  on  pale  zonate 
spots  with  a  reddish-brown  border. 

S.  aciculosa  E.  &  E. 

On  Fragaria  cult.,  Nov.  3,  1894.  Sporules  15  to  25  x  .75  ,«.- 
(Nut  tall,  1731). 

S.  Helianthi  E.  &  K. 

On  Helianthus  decapetalus,  Oct.  29,  1894.  Sporules  50  x  2  p. 
(Nuttall,  1723). 

S.  Leptostachyae  E.  &  K. 

On  leaves  Phryma  Leptostachya,  July  4,  1894.  Sporules  20  to 
25  x  i  ;L  (Nuttall,  1584). 

S.  Nolitangere  Thum. 

On  Impatiens  biflora,  Aug.  5,  1894.  Sporules  20  to  25  x  1.5  to  2  <i. 
(Nuttall,  1649). 

S.  Violae  West. 

On  Viola  sagittata,  June  30,  1893.  Sporules  -f-  25  x  1.25  // 
(Nuttall,  1577). 

S.  Saxifragae  Pass. 

On  Heuchera  Americana,  June  10,  1894.  Sporules  15  to  20  x 
2.5  to  3  fj.  (Nuttall,  1544,  521). 

S.  Liobeliae  Peck. 

On  Lobelia  cardinalis,  June  22,  1894  (Nuttall,  1559).  .  . 

S.  Scrophularise  Peck. 

On  Scrophularia  Marilandica,  June  10,  1894.  Sporules  40  to  50  /* 
long  (Nuttall,  1538). 

S.  VERBEN^E  Rob.  &  Desm. 

On  leaves  Verbena  urticcefolia,  Jefferson  Co.,  near  Shenandoah 
Junction  (MillspaugK). 

S.  psilostega  E.  &  M. 

On  Galium  ctrccezans,  July  14,   1894  (Nuttall,  1604). 

S.NabaliB.  &  C? 

On  Prenanthes  serpentaria,  June  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1536). 

S.  atro-purpurea  Peck. 

On  Aster  cordifotius,  Nov.  24,  1894.  Sporules  -f  35  to  55  x  i 
to  1.5  //  (Nuttall,  1757,644). 

S.  polygonorum  Desm.  » 

On  Polygonum  Hydropiper,   June  8,  1894.      Sporules  25  to  40  x 

1.5  IL  (Nuttall,  1537). 


120  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

S.  Smilaciniee  E.  &  M. 

On  Vagnera  racemosa  (SMILACINA),  Aug.  14,  1894.  Maculae 
suffused  with  the  marginal  color  late  in  season  (Nuttall,  1252). 

RHABDOSPORA  Mont. 

R.  kalmiarum  (Schw.)* 

Sphceria  Kalmianum  Schw.  On  Kalmia  latifolia,  Aug.  26,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1685,  590). 

PHLYCT^NA  Mont.  &  Desm. 

P.  vagabunda  Desm. 

On  Vernonia  Noveboracensis,  Phytolacca  decandra  and  Onagra 
biennis,  March  18,  1894  (Nuttall,  1436,  408). 

P.  septorioides  Sacc. 

On  Phytolacca  decandra,  May  25,  1894  (Nuttall,  1498). 

.P.  Ipomceee  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  369. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  calyx  lobes  Ipomcea  pandurata,  Dec.  9,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1305,  250). 

Perithecia  scattered,  subcuticular,  75  to  80  //  diameter,  covered 
by  the  blackened,  slightly  raised  epidermis.  Sporules  linear, 
hyaline,  curved  above,  15  to  20  x  1.25  //.. 

P.  arcuata  Berk. 

On  Onagra  biennis,  March  18,  1894.  Sporules  30  to  35  x  .75  // 
(Nuttall,  1433,  403). 

\ 
GELATINOSPORUM  Peck. 

Q.  betulinum  Peck. 

On  Betula  lenta,  April  12,  1895.  Sporules  subfiliform  -nearly 
semicircular,  321040  x  2.5  //  (Nuttall,  1797). 

SPH^ROGRAPHIUM  Sacc. 

S.  hystricinum  (Ell.)  Sacc. 

On  Azalea  viscosa,  May  4,  1894.  Sporules  narrowly  arcuate- 
falcate  34  x  3  /j.  (Nuttall,  1501,  481). 

S.  Fraxini  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  Fraxinus  Americana,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,300  ft., 
July  1 6,  1894.  Sporules  50  to  60  x  2.5  //.  (Nuttall,  1609). 

* 

NECTRIOIDACE.E. 

ASCHERSONIA  Mont. 
A.  sp. 

On  Cornus  florida.      Spores  3  to  5   x  .75    <>\Nuttall,   1800,   687). 

g . 

*  Transferred  to  Rhabdospora  by  E.  &  E.  * 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       121 

LEPTOSTROMACE^:. 

LEPTOTHYRIUM  Kunze  &  Schm. 
L.  -  -  sp. 

On  living  leaves  Ilex  opaca,  Aug.,  1894  (Nuttall,  1679,  584). 
Maculae  white. 

Xi.  Liriodendri  Cke. 

On  dead  fallen  leaves  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  April  17,  1895 
(Nuttall,  1805). 

Xi.  dryinum  Sacc. 

On  living  leaves  Quercus  rubra,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  June  29,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1592,  540). 

Xi.  Castanese  (Spr.)  Sacc. 

On  fallen  \ea.ves-Castanea  dentata,  April  17,  1895  (Nuttall,  1806). 

X».  petiolorum  -  -  var. 

On  dead  leaves  Magnolia  Fraseri,  April  n,  1895.  Sporules 
5  x  i  it  (Nuttall,  1802,  689). 

Xi?  foraminulatum  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  fallen  leaves  Ilex  opaca,  Aug.  16,  1894.  Sporules  25  x  3  ,a 
(Nuttall,  1657). 

Xi.  vulgare  (Fr.)  Sacc. 

On  Dioscorea  villosa,  on  Aralia  spinosa,  and  on  Onagra  biennis. 
Sporules  5  to  7  x  .75  //  on  each  host,  Feb.  8,  \%<3\  (Nuttall,  1368, 
323)- 

SACIDIUM  Nees. 

S.  Vitis  E.  &  E.,   sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  Vitis  cordifolia,  Nov.  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1254, 
198).  Fungi  Columbiani  290,  N.  A.  F.,  3067. 

Perithecia  scattered;  scutellate  not  perforated,  180  to  220  ,a 
diameter.  Sporules  oblong-cylindrical,  straight  or  curved,  15  to 
20  x  4  to  5  <>.,  rilled  with  small  nuclei. 

In  the  specimens  of  Sacidium  viticolum,  B.  &  C.  in  Rav.  F.  Am. 
the  sporules  are  ovate  or  elliptical,  6  to  7  x  5  //,  and  the  peri- 
thecia  are  only  75  to  100  //.  diameter. 

DISCOSIA  Lib. 

D.  Artoceras  (Tode)  Fr. 

On  Castanea  dentata,  Oct.  20,  1893.  On  Epigcea  repens,  Jan.  18, 
1894.  On  Betula  lutea,  Fraxinus  Pennsylvania,  Magnolia  Fraseri, 
Cornus  florida,  Sassafras  Sassafras,  and  CephalantJnis  occidentalis 
(Nuttall,  1228,  173). 

D.  MACULICOLA  Ger. 

On  living  leaves  Disporum  lanuginosum,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard 
(Millspaugfi).  On  Smilax  rotundifolia  and  Oxydendron  arbor eum, 
July  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1598). 


122  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

D.  rugulosa  B.  &  C. 

Parasitic  on  upper  surface  of  the  maculae  of  Phyllosticta  caryi- 
gena,  July  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1583). 


ENTOMOSPORIUM 

E.    MACULATUM  Le"V. 

On  living  leaves  and  fruits  Pyrus  communis  cult.  ,  Monongalia 
Co.,  Morgantown  (Millspaugti). 

LEPTOSTROMELLA  Sacc. 

Li.  fllicina  (B.  &  C.)  Sacc. 

On  Dryopteris  spinulosa,  May  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1487). 

EXCIPULACE^. 

DINEMASPORIUM  L6v. 
D.  hispidulum  (Schrad.)  Sacc. 

On  Asimina  triloba,  March  9,  1894.  Sporules  14  to  1  8  x  2  to 
2.3  //  (Nuttall,  1422,  394). 

MELANCONIACE.E. 

HAINESIA  Ell.  &  Sacc. 
H.  Rubi  (We'st). 

On  leaves  of  Rubus  cult.    Oct.  28    1895  (Nuttall,  1880). 

GLCEOSPORIUM  Desm.  &  Mont. 
O.  -  -  sp. 

On  leaves  of  Cercis  Canadensis  (Nuttall,  985).  Sporules  18  x 
7.5,  +  20  x  7.5,  23  x  7,  25  x  6  ft. 

G.  Sanguinarise  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  371. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Sanguinaria  Canadensis,  July  8,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1601,  555). 

Spots  yellow,  oblong  or  irregular,  3  to  5  mm.  diameter,  situated 

.    near  the  apex  of  the  leaf  which  is  more  or  less  uniformly  black- 

ened.    Acervuli  epiphyllous,  numerous,  innate,  yellow  and  con- 

spicuous.     Conidia  oblong,  hyaline,   continuous,   mostly  a   little 

curved,  8  to  15  x  3.5  to  5.5  //. 

G.  aridum  E.  &  H. 

On  Fraxinus  Pennsylvania,  June  10,  1894  (Nuttall,  1545,   518). 

G.  Rumicis  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Rumex  obtusifolius,  Oct.  27,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1729,  617). 

Spots  reddish-brown,  lighter  in  the  center,  more  or  less  dis- 
tinctly zonate  3  to  4  mm.  diameter,  margin  darker.  Acervuli 
innate,  small.  Sporules  erumpent  above,  oblong,  hyaline,  con- 
tinuous, 5  to  8  x  2  to  2.5  ,«. 

The  spots  resemble  those  of  Ovularia  obliqua  Cke.  ,  on  Ramularia 
decipiens  E.  &  E. 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      123 

G.  Alni  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  living  leaves  Alnus  rugosa,  Nov.  24,  1894 
(Nut  fall,  discov.  1737,  624). 

Spots  dirty  drown,  suborbicular,  indistinctly  zonate,  .5  to  i 
cm.  diameter,  paler  in  the  center,  border  concolorous,  rather  in- 
definite; acervuli  epiphyllous,  numerous,  small,  100  to  120  // 
diameter,  chestnut  color,  becoming  darker;  conidia  oblong- 
elliptical,  12  to  1  6  x  6  to  8  //. 

Differs  from  G.  cylindrospermum  Bon.,  on  the  same  host,  in  its 
much  broader  conidia,  and  from  G.  rubicolum  E.  &  E.  in  the  dif- 
ferent character  of  the  spots  and  rather  broader  conidia. 

G.  nervisequum  (Fckl.)  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Platanus  occidentalis,  June  10,  1894.  Sporules  12.5 
to  18  x  4  to  6  ti.  (Nuttall,  1555,526). 

G.  Robergei  Desm. 

On  Carpinus  Caroliniana,  July  16,  1894  (Nuttall,    1608). 

G.  betularum  Ell  &  Mart. 

On  Betula  nigra,  sporules  10  x  7  //,  July  16,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1607). 

G.  cylindrospermum  Bon. 

On  leaves  of  Alnus  rugosa.  Spores  8  to  10  x  2  to  2.5  /*  (Nutt- 
all, 1875). 

G.  venetum  Speg. 

On    living  leaves    of  ;  Rubus  strigosus,  Sept.    19,  1895  (Nuttall, 


G.  rubicolum  E.  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:     On  leaves  of  Rubus  strigosus  .(Nuttall,  discov. 

747)- 

Spots  at  first  numerous,  angular,  small  and  yellowish  or  red- 
dish-yellow, soon  confluent  forming  large  brown,  dry,  dead  spots 
of  irregular  shape  and  indefinite  outline,  occupying  a  large  part 
of  the  leaf.  Acervuli  not  numerous,  scattered,  epiphyllous, 
prominent,  resembling  perithecia;  conidia  oblong-elliptical,  12 
to  1  6  x  6  to  7  IL. 

Differs  from  G.  Rubi  E.  &  E.  in  its  larger,  fewer  black  acervuli 
and  broader  conidia,  which  also  are  about  twice  as  large  as  in 
G.  Venetum  Speg. 

MYXOSPORIUM  Link. 

M.  luteum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phil  a.  Acad.,  1893,  458. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  Hieoria  ovata,  April  to  July,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, discov.  1015,  79).  E.  &  E.  N.  A.  F.  2953.  Fungi  Colum- 
biani  150. 

Stroma  globose-conical,  light  yellow,  .75  to  i  mm.  diameter, 
slightly  sunk  in  the  inner  bark,  unilocular  and  opening  by  a  single 
pore.  The  surface  of  the  inner  bark  around  this  pore  is  of  a  pale 
slate  color,  the  colored  portion  definitely  limited  by  a  black  line 


124  FIELD  COLUMBIAN   MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

so  as  to  form  an  irregular  circle  about  2  mm.  across,  but  this  line 
does  not  penetrate  the  bark.  Sporules  navicular-oblong,  hyaline, 
obtuse,  10  to  ii  x  4  to  5  /z  with  i  to  2  large  nuclei.  Basidia 
slender-cylindrical  15  to  20  x  1.5  /;..  Mass  of  exuded  sporules 
flesh  color. 

M.  Rhois  (B.  &  C.)  Sacc. 

On  fire  killed  Rhus  hirta,  June  20,  1895  (Nuttall,  1575,  537). 

M.  platanicolum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  372. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  limbs  Platanus  occidentalis,  April  24,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1485,  467). 

Acervuli  subcutaneous,  vesiculoid,  pale,  i  mm.  diameter,  rais- 
ing the  ruptured  epidermis  into  pustules  but  not  erumpent. 
Sporules  oval  or  oblong-ovate,  hyaline,  nucleate  at  first,  10  to  12 
x  5  to  6  /z,  on  stout  basidia. 

M.  seriatum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  372. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  Acer  sp. ,  June,  1894  (Nuttall,  dis- 
cov. 1552,  523). 

Nuclei  pallid,  orbicular,  about  i  mm.  diameter,  seated  on  the 
surface  of  the  inner  bark;  surrounded  by  a  thin  layer  of  smoky  col- 
ored radiating  hyphae,  from  the  inner  extremities  of  which  the 
botuliform  or  oblong,  6  to  8  x  2  to  2.5  //.  hyaline  conidia  are 
produced.  The  nuclei  are  seriately  arranged,  and  the  pale  flesh- 
colored,  flattish  cirrhi  are  erumpent  through  narrow,  longitudinal 
cracks  in  the  bark. 

COLLETOTRICHUM  Corda. 

C.    LlNDEMUTHIANUM  (S.    &  M.)  Scrib. 

On  pods  of  Phaseolus  cult.  "Wax,  Butter  Bean."  Monongalia 
Co.,  near  Morgantown,  1891  (MillspaugK). 

C.  -  -  sp. 

On  Sassafras  Sassafras,  Oct.  15,  1894.  Sporules  8  to  18  x  4 
to  7  ii.  (Nuttall,  1714,  602). 

C.  lineola  Corda. 

On  Zea  Mays,  Aug.  10,  1895  (Nuttall,  1834,  726). 

CYLINDROSPORIUM  Ung. 

C.  Cratsegi  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  372. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Cratagus  sp.,  July  26,  1894  (Nuttall 
discov.  1640,  571). 

Leaves  more  or  less  mottled  with  rusty  red,  at  length  uniformly 
of  this  same  color.  Acervuli  innate,  erumpent  on  both  sides,  and 
whitening  the  surface  of  the  leaf  with  abundantly  discharged  co- 
nidia, which  are  75  to  100  x  3  to  3.5  /JL,  nearly  straight  or  more  or 
less  undulate  and  curved,  nucleate,  and  faintly  3  to  5  septate. 

C.  Toxicodendri  (Curtis)  E.  &  E.  Proc.  Phila.    Acad.,  1893,  460. 

On  leaves  Rhus  radicans,  June  29,  1894.  Sporules,  largest, 
50  x  3  IL  (Nuttall,  1568). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      125 

LIBERTELLA  Desm. 
L.  FAGINEA  Desm. 

On  bark  of   dead  Fagus  atropunicea,   Grant   Co.,   near  Bayard 
(Millspaugfi).      On  dead  Prunus  sp.  cult.      Aug.  10,  1895.      Cirrus 
bright  red.     Sporules  variously  curved  15  to  25  x   i   //  (Nuttall, 
1843,  734)- 
~Lt.  -  -  sp. 

On  felled  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  April  4,  1894.  Sporules  15  to 
20  x  .75  to  i  //  (Nuttall,  1470,  446). 

Li.  acerina  Westend. 

On  Acer  rubrum  or  saccharinum,  April  4,  1894.  Sporules  hya- 
line, 15  to  1 8  x  i  //  (Nuttall,  1445). 

MELANCONIUM  Link. 
M.  pallidum  Peck. 

On  dead  limbs  Hicoria  ovata.  Sporules  -(-  20  x  5  //.,  May  31, 
1894  (Nuttall,  1514). 

M.  oblongum  Berk. 

On  dead  limbs  Juglans  cinerea.  Sporules  20  x  10  to  2  //,  Dec. 
5,  1893  (Nuttall,  1291,  236). 

M.  bicolor  Nees. 

On  Betula  nigra,  May  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1489). 

THYRSIDIUM   Mont. 

T.  hedericolum  Carpini  Sacc. 

On  dead  shoots  Carpinus  Caroliniana,  May  2,  1 894  (Nuttall,  1486). 

MARSONIA  Fisch. 

M.  Juglandis  (Lib.)  Sacc. 

On  Juglans  cinerea,  June  22,  1894  (Nuttall,    1560). 

M.  Martini  Sacc.  &  Ell. 

On  Quercus  alba,  velutina,  et  Prinus,  Aug.  18,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1674,  583). 

CORYNEUM  Nees. 

C.  eupulatum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  374. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Short  Creek, 
Dec.  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1317,  272). 

Erumpent  superficial.  Acervuli  tuberculiform,  black,  i  to  1.5 
mm.  diameter,  hollowed  out  so  as  to  be  cup-shaped  above. 
Conidia  clavate,  sessile,  6  to  9  septate,  brown,  60  to  80  x  12  to 

15    /•*• 

C.  pustulatum  Peck. 

On  dead  limbs  Castanea  dentata,  Dec.  7,  1893  (Nuttall,  1383). 

PESTALOZZIA  DeNot. 
P.  -  -  sp. 

On  leaves  Geum  Canadense,  Oct.  24,  1 894  (Nuttall,  1734).  Spor- 
ules 20  x  6  /jr.  Setae  5  to  12  //  long. 


ia6  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

P.  funerea  Desm. 

On  Ipomcea pandurata,  Sept.  ig,  1895.  Spores  23  to  25  x  6  to 
7.5  fi  (Nuttall,  1862,  750). 

i 
P.  Guepini  Desm. 

On  leaves  Rhododendron  maximum,  R.  Catawbiense  and  Azalia 
viscosa.  Spores  18  to  20  x  8  //,  Aug.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1149 

P.  Jefferisii  Ell? 

QnOpulasteropulifolius,spor\\\esio  to  15  x  4  to  5  and  25  x  5  n 
May  7,  1894  (Nut  i  all,  1509). 

P.  Toxica  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,   374. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  Rhus  radicans,  Aug.  18,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1670,  567). 

Spots  and  perithecia  as  in  Phyllosticta  rhoicola  E.  &  E.  Spor- 
ules  clavate-oblong,  4-septate,  12  to  15  x  4  to  5  p.,  3  intermedi- 
ate cells  pale  brown,  end  cells  short,  conical,  hyaline,  the  upper 
cell  with  a  crest  of  3  short,  spreading  hyaline  bristles  6  to  7  /* 
long.  Distance  between  the  two  extreme  cells  12  //,  pedicels 
shorter  than  the  spores. 

STEGANOSPORIUM  Corda. 
S  Castanese  Lib? 

On  Castanea  dentata,  Nov.  14,  1893  (Nuttall,  1275,  221). 

S.  piriforme  (Hoffm.)  Corda. 

On  dying  Acer  rubrum,  June  12,  1894  (Nuttall,  1553). 

S.  muricatum  Bon. 

On  dead  limbs  Betula  nigra  in  drift-wood  along  river,  Oct.  21, 
1895.  Spores  35  to  50  x  15  to  18  /i  (Nuttall,  1878). 

USTILAGINACE.E. 

USTILAGO  Pers. 
U.   SEGETUM  (Bull.)  Dittm. 

On  living  heads  of  wheat  and  oats,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown;  Lewis  Co.,  near  Alum  Bridge;  Taylor  Co.,  near 
Thornton  (MillspaugK). 

U?  -  -  sp. 

On  under  surface  of  newly  fallen  leaves  Asimina  triloba,  Nov. 
20,  1893  (Nuttall  discov.  1288,  233). 

U.   MAYDIS  (DC.)  Corda. 

On  living  ears  and  tassels  of  sweet  corn,  prevalent  in  Monon- 
galia Co. ,  1891 ;  near  Morgantown  (Millspaugti).  On  garden  corn, 
July  31,  1894  (Nuttall,  1636). 

U.  Avense  Isevis,  K.  &  S. 

On  oats,  Sewell  Mountain,  alt.  2,600  ft.,  Aug.  23,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 1678). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       127 

TILLETIATul. 

T.  TRITICI  (Bjerk.)  Wint. 

Ustilago  tritici,  C.  Bauhin.  On  living  leaves  of  wheat,  Monon- 
galia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (MillspaugJi). 

UROCYSTIS  Rabenh. 
U.  ANEMONES  (Pers.)  Schrcet. 

On  living  leaves  and  under  stem  cuticle  of  Actcea  alba,  Mo- 
nongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (MillspaugK). 

UREDINACE.E. 

UROMYCES  Link. 
TJ.  Polygon!  (Pers.)  Fckl. 

Uredospores  on  Polygomun  erectum,  Aug.  2,  1894  (Nut tall, 
1642). 

U.   TRIPOLI i  (Hedw.)  Lev. 

On  living  leaves,  Trifolium pratense.  Mason  Co.,  near  Point 
Pleasant  (MillspaugK),  On  Trifolium,  July  13,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1604). 

U.  APPENDICULATUS  (Pers.)  Link. 

On  living  leaves  of  pole  beans,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgan- 
town  (MillspaugK). 

TJ.  Caladii  (Schwein)  Farl. 

On  Ariscema  triphyllum  (uredospores),   May    28,    1894  (Nuttall, 

1511)- 

TJ.  Hyperici  (Schwein)  Curt. 

'  jEcidiospores  on  Hypericum  mutilum,  at  Rupert's,  July  25,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1625). 

TJ.  Terebinth!  (DC.) 

On  living  leaves  Rhus  radicans,  Oct.  17,  1895  (Nuttall,  1876). 

U.  LESPEDEZJE  (Schwein)  Peck. 

On  living  leaves  Lespedeza  violacea,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (MillspaugK), 

U.  HEDYSARI-PANICULATI  (Schwein)  Farl. 

On  living  leaves  Meibomia  canescens,  Mason  Co.,  near  Point 
Pleasant  (MillspaugK),  On  leaves  M.  paniculata,  July  17,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1610). 

TJ.  Howei  Pk. 

On  Asclepias  Syriaca,  Oct.  13,  1895  (Nuttall,    1869). 

MELAMPSORA  Cast. 

M.farinosa  (Pers.)  Schrret. 

On  Salix  nigra,  Oct.  17,  1893.  Spores  at  first  hyaline  (22  x  13  //) 
but  the  granules  finally  turn  yellow  (22  IJL),  and  perfectly  fill  the 
spore  (25  x  1 8  /*)  (Nuttall,  1107). 


128  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

PUCCINIA  Pers. 
P.  Helianthi  Sz. 

On  Helianthus  decapetahis,  Sept.  19,  1895  (Nuttall,  1851). 

P.  Violse  (Schum.)  DC. 

On  Viola  hastata,  yecidial  stage;  secidia  18  x  25  p..  A  species  of 
small  reddish  caterpillar  found  feeding  on  the  spores,  April  30, 
1893.  Uredo  stage  on  Viola  rotundifolia  or  V.  blanda,  April  30, 
1893  (Nuttall,  906). 

P.  Convolvuli  (Pers.)  Cast. 

On  Convolvulus  repens.  ^Ecidium  May  3,  Uredo  June  14^ 
Teleuto.  Oct.  4,  1894;  all  on  same  vine  (Nuttall,  1516). 

P.  Convolvuli  -  -  var. 

On  dead  stems  of    Convolvulus  rtpens,   Feb.    19,    1895  (Nuttall, 
1793)- 
P.  PIMPINELL^E  (Strauss)  Link. 

On  living  leaves  Osmorrhiza  Claytonii,  Monongalia  Co.  near 
Morgantown  (MillspaugK). 

P.  Menthee  Pers. 

On  Cunila  origanoides,Nov.  27,  1894.  Teleutospores  28  x  20  //, 
not  yet  verruculose  (Nuttall,  1753). 

P.  coronata  Corda. 

On  Holcus  lanatus,  Uredo.  June  30,  1893;  teleuto.  Nov.  i,  1893, 
on  same  specimen.  Length  of  pedicel  5  to  7.5  n  very  thick,  cor- 
ona -f-  38  /j.  broad,  teeth  12.5  ,«,  teleutospores  50  x  15  n  (Nutt- 
all, 1 265). 

P.  RUBIGO-VERA  (DC.)  Wint. 

On  leaves  Triticum  vulgare,  Wood  Co.,  near  Kanawha  Station 
(MillspaugK]. 

P.  Caricis  (Schum.)  Reb. 

On  Car  ex  sp.  July  10,  1894,  uredospores  and  teleutospores 
(Nuttall,  1590). 

P.  HIERACII  (Schum.)  Mart. 

P.  flosculosorum  Roehl.  On  living  leaves  Carduus  lanceolatus, 
Mason  Co.,  near  Point  Pleasant  (MillspaugK).  On  Taraxacum 
Taraxacum,  Oct.  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1721). 

P.  SUAVEOLENS  (Pers.)  Rostr. 

On  living  leaves  Carduus  lanceolatus,  Wood  Co. ,  near  Kanawha 
Station  (MillspaugK]. 

P.  Sorghi  Schwein. 

Uredo.  and  teleutospores  on  Zea  Mays,  Sept.  7,  1894  (Nuttallt 
1676). 

P.  Conoclinii  Seymour. 

On  Eupatorium  coelestinum,  Sept.  18,  1895  (Nuttall,  1849). 

P.  Anemones-Virginiana  Sz. 

On  Anemone  Virginiana,  Sept.  18,  1895  (Nuttall,  1850). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      129 


P  HsvicliGi'ci  Sz 

P.  Spreta  Pk.,  P.  Tiarella  B.  &  C.      On  Tiarella  cordifolia.     Oct. 
21,  1895  (Nuttall,  1886). 

P.  Smilacis  Schwein. 

Uredospores  on  Smilax  glauca,  Oct.  14,  1894  (Nuttall,  1708). 

P.  Podophylli  Schwein. 

On  Podophyllum  peltatum,  May  31,  1  894  (Nuttall,  1515). 

P.  tenuis  Burrill. 

On  Eupatorium  ageratoides,  June  i,  1894  (Nuttall,  1519)'. 

P.  Asteris  Duby. 

On  Aster  cordifohus,  Nov.  24,  1894  (Nuttall,  1758,  645). 

GYMNOSPORANGIUM,  Hedw. 

Q.  clavariiforme  (Jacq.)  Rees. 

^Ecidiospores  on  Crattegus  sp.,  Aug.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1637). 

Q.  juniperinum  (Linn.)  Fr. 

Teleutospores  on  Juniperus  Virginiana,  April  27,  1894  (Nuttall, 
H73)- 

G.  MACROPUS  Link. 

On  Juniperus  Virginiana,  Mercer  Co.,  near  Princeton  (Mills- 
paugh].  ^Ecidia  on  Pyrus  coronaria,  Aug.  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  1157). 

PHRAGMIDIUM  Link. 

P.  POTENTILL^E  (Pers.  )  Karst. 

On  Potentilla  Canadensis,  uredospores,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaugh).  On  P.  Canadensis,  uredo.  March  15, 
1894,  teleutospores,  Oct.  5,  1894  (Nuttall,  1400?). 

P.  subcorticiuxn  (Schrank.)  Wint. 

On  Rosa  humilis,  June  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  1008). 


COLEOSPORIUM  Lev. 

C.  SENECIONIS  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  living  leaves  of  Pinus  cchinata  (aecidia),  Wood  Co.,  near 
Lockhart's  Run  (Millspaugh]. 

C.  SONCHI  (Pers.)  Lev. 

On  living  leaves  Vernonia  Noveboracense,  Mason  Co.,  near 
Point  Pleasant  (Millspaugh}.  On  Aster  cordifolius,  Dec.  3,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1760). 

C.  Ipomcese  (Schwein)  Burrill. 

On  Ipo mcea  pandurata,  Oct.  15,  1894.  Spores  85  x  23  /*  (Nutt- 
all, 1720,  608). 

C.  Vernoniae  B.  &  C. 

On  Vernonia  Noveboracense  at  Rupert's,  Sept.  25,  1894.  Spores 
100  x  30  fj.  (Nuttall,  1702,  595). 


130  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

C.  Solidaginis  (Schwein.)  Thum. 

On  Solidago  Canadensis,  June  19,  1894  (Nuttall,  1550). 

^ECIDIUM  Pers. 
-3B.  Impatieutis  Schwein. 

On  Impatiens  biflora,  June  21,  1894  (Nuttall,  1558). 

JE.  HOUSTONIANUM  Schwein. 

On  Houstonia  ccerulea  (spermogonia),  Monongalia  Co. ,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaugli).  On  leaves  of  H.  longifotia,  June  i, 
1894  (Nut tall,  1518). 

PERIDERMIUM  Lev. 
P.  PECKII  Thum. 

On  living  leaves  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Pocahontas  Co.,  near  Trav- 
eler's Repose  (Millspaugh). 

P.    BALSAMEUM   Peck. 

Under  surface  living  leaves  Abies  Balsamea,  Randolph  Co., 
Shades-of-Death  (Millspaugfi). 

UREDO  Pers. 
TJ.  Agrimonies  (DC.)  Schroet. 

On  Agrimonia  striata,  July  10,  1894  (Nuttall,    1591). 

U.  C/EOMA  NITENS  Schwein. 

Ctfoma  nitens.  On  living  leaves  Rubus  hispidus,  Monongalia  Co., 
near  Morgantown  {Mills paugK).  On  Rubus  villosus,  May  2,  1893 
(Nuttall,  907). 

PERISPORIACE^:. 
PODOSPH^RA  Kunze. 

P. *OXYACANTH,E  (DC.)  De By. 

On  living  leaves  of  Prunus  cult.,  Cratcegus  oxyacantha  and  Dios- 
pyros  Virginiana,  Monongalia  Co. ,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaug/i). 

P.  TRIDACTYLA  (Wallr.)  DeBy. 

On  living  leaves  of  Prunus  cult.,  Cabell  Co.,  near  Huntington 
(MillspaugJi). 

SPH^ROTHECA  Lev. 
S.   HUMULI  (DC.)  Burrill. 

On  living  leaves  Agrimonia  striata,  Preston  Co.,  near  Terra  Alta 

(Millspaug/i). 

S.  Castagnei  Lev. 

On  living  leaves  Erechtites  hieracifolia,  Nov.  n,  1894.  Asci 
78  x  58  ft,  spores-|-2o  x  12  //  (Nuttall,  1740). 

PHYLLACTINIA  Lev. 
P.  suflfulta  (Reb.)  Sacc. 

On  living  leaves  Castanea  dentata,  Oct.  1893  (Nuttall,  1315),  and 
on  Magnolia  Fraseri. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      131 

UNCINULA  Lev. 
U.  AMPELOPSIDIS,  Peck. 

On  cultivated  grapes,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(Millspaugh).  On  leaves  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia,  Sept.  20,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1683). 

U.  Americana  How. 

On  leaves  Vitis  cordifolia,  Sept.  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1684). 

MICROSPH^RA  Lev. 
M.  Alni(DC) 

On  leaves  Castanea  dentata,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Oct.  20,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1218,  169). 

M.  erineophila  Peck. 

On  leaves  Fagus  atropunicea,  Dec.  20,  1894  (Nuttall,    1773). 

M.  Grossularise  Lev. 

On  leaves  Sambiicus  Canadensis,  Oct.  5,  1894  (Nuttall,  1693). 

M.  elevata  Burr,  and  Bess. 

On  leaves  of  Catalpa  Catalpa,  alt.  2,200  ft.  Oct.  2,  \<&q\(Nuttall, 
1690). 

M.  Russellii  Clint. 

On  Oxalis  stricta,  Aug.  9,  1694  (Nuttall,  1650). 

M.  Vaccinii  Schw. 

On  Epigaa  repens,  Oct.  1893.  Threads  slender,  sharply  pointed, 
somewhat  rough,  asci  5-spored,  50  to  65  x  30  to  40  //,  spores  18 
to  20  x  10  to  ii  fj.  (Nuttall,  1255). 

M.  quercina  Schw. 

On  Quercus  palustris,  at  Rupert's,  Aug.  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1686, 
59i)- 

ERYSIPHE  (Hedw.)  DC. 
IE.  Cichoracearum  DC. 

On  Xant Ilium  Canadense,  Nov.  i,  1893  {Nuttall,  1223),  and  on 
Eupatorium  purpureum. 

E.  communis  (Wall.)  Fr. 

On  Eupatorium  ageratoides,  Oct.  14,  1894  (Nuttall,  1707). 

E.  GRAMINIS  DC. 

On  living   leaves   Poa  pratensis,  Preston   Co.,  near  Terra  Alta 

(Millspaugh}. 

E.  Liriodendri  Schw. 

On  Liriodendron  Tulipifera  in  deep  shade,  Short  Creek,  alt. 
1,150  ft.,  Oct.  9,  1894  (Nuttall,  1697). 

EUROTIUM  Link. 
E.  herbariorum  (Wigg)  Link.     . 

On  damp  leaves  Lirioacndron  Tulipifera  neglected  in  plant 
press,  Sept.  i,  1894  (Nuttall,  1681). 


132  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

ASTERINA  Lev. 
A.  Leemingii  E.  &  E. 

On  Galax  aphylla,  May  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1493,  475). 

DIMEROSPORIUM  Fckl. 
D.  Galactis  E.  &  E. 

On  leaves  of  Galax  aphylla  in  conjunction  with  the  last  species 
above,  May  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1576,  475). 

D.  Collinsii  (Schw.)  Thum. 

On  leaves  Amalanchier  Canadensis,  Glade  Creek,  May  4,  1894. 
(Nuttall,  1490,  472). 

SCORIAS  Fries. 

S.  spongiosa(Schw.)  Fr. 

On  living  Fagus  atropunicea,  at  Rupert's  July  26,  1894.  Spores 
1 6  to  1 8  x  5  ij.  (Nuttall,  1634). 


VALSA  Fries. 
V.  ceratophora  Tul. 

On  fire  killed  Hicoria  minima,  Oct.  17,  1894.  On  Acer  sdcchar- 
inum,  L.  Asci  38  x  5  //,  spores  7.5  to  10  x  1.5  to  1.75  //  (Nuttall, 
1711). 

V.  Diospyri  E.  &  E.  Proc.  Phil.,  Acad.,  340  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs Diospyros  Virginiana,  Dec.  10, 1893. 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1308,  253). 

Stroma  consisting  of  the  slightly  blackened  substance  of  the 
bark,  convex,  about  2  mm.  diameter, not  circumscribed.  Perithecia 
4  to  10  in  a  stroma, subglobose,.  25  to  .33  mm.  diameter, necks  con- 
verging and  united  above  in  a  small,  black  disk  which  perforates  the 
pustuliform-elevated  epidermis,  but  does  not  rise  above  it.  Ostiola 
short,  conic-cylindrical,  with  a  smooth,  round  opening  crowded  and 
finally  obliterating  the  disk.  Asciclavate-lanceolate,  p.  sp.  25  x  5  .«, 
8-spored,  paraphysate.  Sporidia  allantoid,  hyaline,  8  to  10  x  1.5 
to  2  ;JL.  Spermogonia  (Cytispora),  stroma  multilocular  gray  inside, 
opening  by  a  single,  central  pore.  Spermatia  allantoid,  hyalins, 
moderately  curved,  4  to  5  x  1.25  /z. 

V-  etherialis  E.  &  E.  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  341  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Acer  rubrum,  Feb.  1894  (Nutt- 
all, discov.  1304,  373). 

Stromata  cortical,  thickly  scattered,  convex  i  to  1.5  mm.  diame- 
ter. Perithecia  6  to  12  together,  circinate,  buried  in  the  unaltered 
substance  of  the  bark,  small,  150  to  250  /z  diameter  their  short  necks 
terminating  in  an  erumpent,  compact  fascicle  of  obtuse,  black, 
slightly  umbilicate  ostiola  closely  embraced  by  the  epidermis  and 
scarcely  rising  above  it.  Asci  (p.  sp.)  fusoid,  1510  22  x  4  to  4. 5/>-, 
stipitate,  8-spored.  Sporidia  biseriate,  allantoid,  hyaline,  curved, 
slender,  5  to  6  x  about  i  //.  When  well  developed,  the  epider- 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.   VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     133 

mis  is  raised  into  subdiscoid  pustules  in  which  the  slight  protub- 
erances indicate  the  position  of  the  subjacent  perithecia. 

V,  delicatula  C.  &  E.  has  fewer,  larger  perithecia  and  broader 
sporidia.  V.  miscrospora  Cke.  &  Plowr.  has  also  larger  perithecia 
and  yellowish  sporidia,  and  the  ostiola  are  more  or  less  distinctly 
sulcate,  indicating  its  close  relationship  to  Eutypella.  In  V.  eth- 
erialis  the  sporidia  both  in  and  out  of  the  asci  are  perfectly 
hyaline. 

V.  coronata  (Hoffm.)  Fr. 

On  young,  fire-killed  Castanea  dentata,  Nov.  14,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1263,  209). 

V.  albopunctaE.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  Oct., 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1712,  600). 

Stromata  minute  (.5  to  7.5  mm.),  subseriate,  included  in  the 
thick  epidermis  and  not  penetrating  the  inner  bark,  white 
throughout,  and  without  any  distinct  circumscribing  line.  Peri- 
thecia 3  to  6  in  a  stroma,  pale  slate-color,  no  to  130  //  diameter; 
necks  very  slender,  terminating  in  minute,  subglobose,  slate- 
colored  ostiola  tardily  erumpent  around  the  margin  of  the  minute, 
snow-white,  pulverulent  disk.  Asci  clavate-cylindrical,  50  x  6  /.*, 
short-stipitate,  obtuse  above,  paraphysate?  Sporidia  biseriate, 
allantoid,  hyaline,  moderately  curved,  6  to  9  x  1.5  to  2  /z. 

A  beautiful  species.  The  lines  of  snow-white  disks,  which 
barely  perforate  the  ruptured  epidermis  and  are  closely  sur- 
rounded by  its  torn  and  slightly  raised  margin,  present  a  very 
neat  appearance. 

17".  Abietis  Fr. 

On  Tsuga  Canadensis  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,100  ft.,  Feb.  2,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1349). 

V.  Vitis  (Schw.)  Fckl. 

On  Viftssp.,  March  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1432). 

V.  praestans  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  twigs  Nyssa  aquatic  a,  Nov.  14,  1893  '(Nuttall,  1247). 
Spores  10  to  12  x  3  to  4  /*. 

V.  Nyssse  Cooke. 

On  fire  killed  Nyssa  aquatica,  Nov.  14,  1893  (Nuttall,  1689). 

V.  subclypeata  C.  &  Peck. 

On  young  fire  killed  Sassafras  Sassafras,  Nov.  14,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1262,  209). 

V.  ambiens  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  Asimina  triloba,  Cornus  florida  and  Aralia  spinosa,  Feb.  18, 
1894  (Nuttall,  1383). 

V.  Chionanthi  E.  &  E.,  Proc.,  Phila.  Acad.,  340  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Chionanthus  Virginica,  March, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1456,  228). 


134  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Perithecia  4  to  10,  globose,  .25  to  .33  mm.  diameter,  buried  in 
the  unchanged  substance  of  the  bark,  with  convergent  necks, 
terminating  in  short-cylindrical,  obtuse,  perforated  ostiola  erum- 
pent  in  a  close  fascicle  perforating  and  slightly  raising  the  bark. 
Asci  clavate,  p.  sp.  40  to  45  x  8  to  10  /j.,  8-spored,  paraphysate? 
Sporidia  allantoid,  hyaline,  12  to  15  x  3.5  to  4. 5  //,  biseriate 
above. 

Spermogonia  (Cytispora  Chionanthi  E.  &  E.)  buried  in  the  bark 
flask-shaped,  .5  to  .75  >>.  diameter,  multilocular,  the  cells  soon 
confluent,  the  apex  erumpent  and  perforated  by  a  single  pore. 
Sporules  allantoid,  4  to  6  x  i  to  1.25  //,  borne  on  basidia  branched 
above,  the  branches  erect,  straight,  nucleate,  7  to  10  //.  long. 

V.  pauperata  C.  &  E. 

On  Acer  rubrum,  March  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1444,  423). 

V.  leucostoma  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  peach  tree,  Dec.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1768). 

V.  Linderae  Peck. 

On  Benzoin  Benzoin,  April  n,  1895  (Nuttall,  1796). 

EUTYPELLA  Nits. 

E.  densissima  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  341  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Aralia  spinosa,  Feb.,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 363). 

Stromata  scattered,  cortical,  depressed-conical,  2  to  3  mm. 
diameter,  not  circumscribed,  but  staining  the  bark  olive-gray. 
Perithecia  numerous,  often  50  to  70  in  a  stroma,  100  to  i2o/jt 
diameter,  closely  packed,  their  slender  necks  terminating  in 
obtusely  conical,  4  cleft,  black,  densely  crowded  ostiola  erum- 
pent in  a  brown  disk  surrounded  by  the  ruptured  epidermis. 
The  disk  is  soon  obliterated,  so  that  only  the  crowded,  black, 
subshining  ostiola  are  seen.  Asci  clavate-fusoid,  p.  sp.  25  to 
30  x  4  fj..  Sporidia  biseriate,  allantoid,  hyaline,  moderately 
curved.  8  to  10  x  1.5  to  2  /a. 

E.  rugiella  (C.  &  E.)  Sacc. 

On  Acer  rubrum,  May  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  921). 

E.  stellulata  (Fr.)  Sacc. 

On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  March  29,  1893  (Nuttall,  33). 

E.  Platani  Sz. 

On  Platanus  occidentalis  in  drift.  Spores  7.5  to  8  x  1.5  to  2  //. 
Oct.  21,  1895  (Nuttall,  1885). 

EUTYPA  Tul. 
E.  spinosa  (Pers.)  Tul. 

On  dry  dead  logs,  June  29,  1893  (Nuttall.  1105). 

E.  milliaria  (Fr.)  Sacc. 

On  river  drift  wood,  April  20,  1894.  Asci  150  x  6  /*  spores 
10  x  2  fj.  (Nuttall,  1477). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  , VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       135 

DIATRYPE  Fr. 
D.  Stigma  (Hoffm.)  Fr. 

On  Castanea  dcntata,  April  15,  1895  (Nuttall,  1799)- 

D.  platystoma  (Schw.)  Berk. 

On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Feb.  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1380,  342). 

DIATRYPELLA  C.  &  DeNot. 

D.  verruciformis  (Ehrh.)  Nits. 

On  Alnus  rugosa,  Nov.  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1258). 

,  ROSELLINIA  DeNot. 

R  aquila  (Fr.)  De  Not. 

On  dead  limbs,  March  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  919,  19). 

R.  corticium  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  oak,  alt.  i, 800  ft.,  Short  Creek.  Spores  25  to  30  x  10 
to  12.5  //..  Dec.  1 6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1310). 

R.  subiculata  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  dry  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  July  15,  1893.  Perithecia 
clustered  or  connate,  each  3  to  5  n,  black,  ostiola  papillate. 
Spores  9  to  12.5  x  5  to  6  ;i  somewhat  inequilateral,  elliptical, 
colored.  (Nuttall,  1129). 

R.  pulveracea  (Ehrh.)  Fckl. 

On  dead  wood,  Nov.  1893.  Spores  10  to  15  x  7  to  9  //  (Nutt- 
all, 1338). 

R.  millegrana  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  Platanus  occidentalis,  Aug.  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  1161). 

R.  abietina  trichota  C.  &  Ell. 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,  Jan.  7,   1895  (Nuttall,  1784,  675). 

BOMBARDIA  Fr. 
B.  fasciculata  Fr. 

On  wet  dead  limb,  Magnolia  Fraseri,  eta  ground,  Sep.  16,    1895 
Nuttall,  1830). 

ANTHOSTOMA  Nits. 

A.  micrcecium  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  344  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Asimina  triloba,  Feb.  12,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1377). 

Stroma  cortical,  faintly  circumscribed,  i  to  1.5  mm.  diameter, 
orbicular,  convex.  Perithecia  4  to  8  in  a  stroma,  globose,  mi- 
nute (200  to  250  //),  circinate,  necks  slender,  short,  converging, 
with  the  minute  papilliform  ostiola  erumpent  in  a  small,  black, 
hemispherical  disk,  which  barely  pierces  the  pustuliform-elevated 
epidermis,  and  is  closely  embraced  by  it.  Asci  cylindrical,  80  to 
no  x  8  to  10  //,  paraphysate  8-spored.  Sporidia  uniseriate, 
elliptical,  brown,  continuous,  2-nucleate,  12  to  14  x  6  to  7  fj.. 

Distinguished  by  its  very  small  stroma  and  perithecia. 


136  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

A.  microplacum  (B.  &  C.)  Sacc. 

On  Sassafras  Sassafras,  alt.  1,800  ft. ,    March  21,    1893  (Nut tall, 

9i5)- 

XYLARIA  Hill. 

X.  polymorpha  (Pers.)  Grev. 

On  dead  logs,  April  7,  1893  (Nuttall,  890). 

X.  corniformis  Fr. 

On  rotten  limb,  Sept.  9,  1893.  On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Nov. 
1895  (Nuttall,  1194). 

X.  Hypoxylon  (Linn.)  Grev. 

On  dead  log,  March  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  807). 

X.  flabelliformis  (Schw.)  B.  &  C. 

On  Carpinus  Caroliniana^  May  13,  1893  (Nuttall,  957). 

X.  Cornu-Damse  (Schw.)  Berk. 

On  wet  rotten  log,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  Aug.  24,  1893.  Spores  20  to 
21  x  4.5  fj.  (Nuttall,  1179). 

USTULINA  Tul. 
U.  vulgaris  Tul. 

On  dead  and  rotting  stumps,  March  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  954). 

HYPOXYLON  Bull. 

H.  atroviride  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  346  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  dead  tree,  Betula  or  Quercus,  Dec., 
1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1320,  275). 

Stroma  pulvinate,  i  to  1.5  cm.  across,  and  about  4  mm.  thick, 
orbicular,  covered  above  with  a  thin  (.5  mm.)  carbonaceous  crust, 
which  is  soon  covered  by  a  dark  green  layer  of  the  ejected  spores, 
laterally  and  internally  dirty-umber  color.  Perithecia  (which 
constitute  the  entire  inner  substance  of  the  stroma)  ovate  com- 
pressed, and  including  the  long,  stout  neck,  about  3  mm.  long 
and  i  mm.  broad  below.  Ostiola  papilliform,  soon  covered  and 
obscured  by  the  ejected  sporidia.  Asci  cylindrical  100  x  3.5  to 
4  IJL  (p.  sp.  40  to  45  long),  paraphysate,  8-spored.  Sporidia  uni- 
seriate,  oblong-elliptical,  pale  brown  under  the  microscope, 
2-nucleate,  4. 5  to  5.5  x  2  /*. 

This  is  a  well-marked  species.  The  substance  of  the  stroma, 
except  the  superficial  carbonaceous  layer,  is  friable,  and  in  this 
respect  as  well  as  the  color  resembles  H.  Petersii'Q.  &  C. ,  from 
which,  however,  in  other  respects  it  is  very  distinct. 

H.  coccineum  Bull. 

On  Aralia  spinosa,  alt.  1,300  ft. ,  Aug.  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  1173, 
140). 

H.  Nuttallii  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  346  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  dead  Magnolia  Fraseri  at  Glade 
Creek,  May  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1494,  477). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OK  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       137 

Stromata  gregarious,  subconfluent,  depressed-hemispherical  or 
strongly  convex,  3  to  6  mm.  diameter,  purplish-black,  mammil- 
lose.  Perithecia  small  (about  .25  mm.)  scattered  irregularly 
through  the  stroma,  which  is  rather  soft  and  brownish  within. 
Ostiola  crowning  the  mammillose  projections  on  the  surface  of 
the  stroma,  papilliform,  soon  deciduous,  leaving  a  round  perfor- 
ation. The  asci  in  the  spec,  examined  had  disappeared.  Spo- 
ridia  brown,  oblong-elliptical,  sub-inequilateral,  7  to  8  x  3  to  4  n 
(exceptionally  9x5  /*). 

H.  Howeianum  Peck.. 

On  decorticated  Magnolia  Fraseri,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Sept.  12,  1893 
(Nut  tall,  1203,  158). 

H.  FUSCUM  (Pers. )  Fr. 

On  dead  and  decorticated  Acer  saccharum,  Grant  .Co.,  near 
Bayard  (MillspaugK).  On  dead  Alnus  rugosa,  Oct.  31,  1893. 
Spores  12  x  6  to  7  /*  (Nuttall,  1221). 

H.  multiforme  Fr. 

On  dead  Betula  sp.,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Short  Creek,  Aug.  n,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1147). 

H.  perforatum  (Schw.)  Fr. 

On  dead  twig,  Feb.  3,  1894.  On  Ilex  opaca,  Dec.  28,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1351).  Spores  10  x  5  //.  On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Nov. 
1895. 

H.  rubiginosum  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  dead  hard  wood  of  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  Feb.  25,  1893 
(Nuttall,  949,  39). 

H.  Sassafras  (Schw.)  Berk. 

On  Sassafras  Sassafras,  March  21,  1893.  Spores  8  to  12  x  3  to 
4  ii  (Nuttall,  917). 

H.  stigmateum  Cooke 

On  living  Quercus  sp.,  originating  under  the  outer  bark  which 
it  pushes  off,  or  at  times  remains  attached  at  one  edge  and  stands 
away  like  a  lid.  Asci,  total  length,  150  x  10  p,  fertile  portion 
120  x  10  fjL,  spores  black,  elliptical,  16  to  20  x  6  to  10  //.  Feb.  2, 
1894  (Nuttall,  1350). 

H.  colliculosum   (Schw.)  Nits. 

On  Rhododendron  maximum,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Short  Creek,  Dec.  16, 
1893  (Nuttall,  1330,  289). 

DALDINIA  DeNot. 

D.  concentrica  (Bolt.)  C.  &  DeN. 

On  bark  of  dying  Acer  sp. ,  April  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  905). 

D.  vernicosa  (Schw.)  C.  &  DeN. 

On  dead  trees,  March,  1895   (Nuttall,  1790). 


138  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

NUMMULARIA  Tul. 

N.  punctulata  (B.  &  Rav.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  branch  of   Quercus  sp.  ,  Aug.  16,  1893  (Nut  tall,  1151)- 

GNOMONIELLA  Sacc. 

G.  Coryli  (Batsch.)  Sacc. 

On  Corylus  Americana  at  Rupert's,  Aug.  5,  1894  (Nuttall,  1647). 

PHYSALOSPORA  Niessl. 

P.  Ilicis  (Schl.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  leaves  of  Ilex  opaca,  July  21,  1894.      Asci  7.5  to  10  /* 
(Nuttall,  1616). 

TRICHOSPH^RIA  Fckl. 

T.  pulchriseta  Peck. 

On  dry  firm  splinters  of  dead  log,  alt.  1,800  ft.  ,  Short  Creek, 
March  6,  1894  (Nuttall)  1412,  382). 

BOTRYOSPH^RIA  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

B.  Quercuum  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On   Quercus  sp.,   Vitis  sp.  ,  Pinus    Virginiana,    Opulaster  opulifo- 
lius,  and  Parthenocissus  quinquefolia.      Perithecia  2  to  10  (Nuttall^ 


B.  Quercuum  —  —  var. 

On  cultivated  Rubus,  Feb.  25,  1895  (Nuttall,  1794,  685). 

B.  Aralise  Curtis. 

On  Aralia  spincsa,  Feb.  24,  1894.  Spores  20  to  30  x  8  to  10  jtt 
(Nuttall,  1395). 

B.  pyriospora  (Ellis)  Sacc. 

On  ChionanthusVirginica,  March  28,  1894.  Asci,  fertile  portion, 
75  x  15  fj.  (Nuttall,  1438). 

B.  Hibisci  —  —forma. 

On  Celastrus  scandens,  April  27,  1895  (Nuttall,  1819,  707). 
Spores  26  to  35  x  6  to  7.5  /*. 

CRYPTOSPORELLA  Sacc. 

C.  compta  (Tul.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  limbs  of  Fagus  atropunicea,  Nov.  17,  1893.  Asci,  fer- 
tile portion,  100  x  12.5  to  15  ,«,  spores  granular  22  x  IO.M  -(Nuttall, 
1256). 

SPH^RELLA  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

S.  maculiformis  (Pers.)  Awd. 

On  leaves  of  Castanea  dentata  on  ground,  Dec.  13, 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       139 

S.  conicola  Sa.cc. 

On  dead  cones  of  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Dec.  16,  1893.  Spores 
10  x  3  /j.  (Nut  tall,  1311). 

S.  Gaultherise  C.  &  P. 

On  Gaultheria  procumbens,  June  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1534). 

S.  nysssecola  Cooke? 

On  Nysa  aquatica,  Oct.  10,  1894  (immature)  (Nuttall,  1719,  607). 

DIDYMELLA  Sacc. 

D.  Physocarpi  E  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  335. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  Opulaster  opulifohus,  May  12,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1507,  488). 

Perithecia  gregarious,  covered  by  the  pustuliform  epidermis, 
about  .25  mm.  diameter,  white  inside,  depressed-globose,  the 
papilliform  ostiolum  barely  penetrating  the  epidermis.  Asci 
clavate-cylindrical,  short-stipitate,  85  to  90  x  loto  12  //,  paraphy- 
sate,  8-spored.  Sporidia  biseriate,  fusoid,  4-nucleate,  uniseptater 
constricted  at  the  septum,  hyaline,  19  to  22  x  4  to  5  //.,  mostly  a 
little  curved. 

MELANCONIS  Tul. 
M.  modonia  Tul. 

On  Castanea  dentata,  Nov.  14,  1893  (Nuttall,  1274,  221). 

HERCOSPORA  Tul. 
H.  Tiliae  (Fr.)  Tul. 

On  Tilia  heterophylla,  Feb.  16,  1894.  Spores  18  x  7.5  /j.  (Nuttall, 
1834,  346). 

DIAPORTHE  Nits. 
D.  Gladioli  E.  &  E.  ? 

On  Caulophyllum  thalictroides,  July  8,  1894.  Asci  38  x  5  to  7  <>., 
spores  septate,  4-nucleate,  about  10  x  3  //  (Nuttall,  1603,  553). 

D.  Aralise  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  339  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  Aralia  spinosa,  Feb.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov. 
1356,  312). 

Stroma  buried  in  the  wood  and  circumscribed  by  a  penetrating, 
black  line,  elliptical,  about  5x4  mm.  Perithecia  buried  in  the 
stroma,  few  (6  to  10)  globose,  .5  10.75  mrn-  diameter,  their  short- 
cylindrical  ostiola  projecting  from  a  black,  tubercular  disk  seated 
on  the  surface  of  the  wood  and  perforating  the  pustuliform- 
elevated  epidermis,  but  scarcely  rising  above  it.  Asci  clavate- 
cylindical,  40  to  45  x  5  to  6  //.,  paraphysate,  8-spored.  Sporidia 
biseriate,  oblong,  4-nucleate,  becoming  uniseptate  and  slightly 
constricted,  hyaline,  obtuse,  12  to  13  x  2.5  to  3  //. 

Allied  to  and  resembling  D.  ocularia  C.  &  E. 

D.  CHOROSTATE  Halesise  E.  &  E.,  Proc1.    Phila.  Acad.,  339  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Mohrodendron  Carolinum, 
May,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1541). 


140  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 


Perithecia  4  to  8,  loosely  circinate.  .75  mm.  horn-color  inside, 
becoming  nearly  black,  sunk  in  the  wood,  necks  converging  with 
their  obtuse,  smooth,  hemispherical  ostiola  erumpent  in  a  close 
fascicle,  closely  surrounded  by  the  ruptured  epidermis.  Asci 
slender,  55  to  60  x  6  to  7  /*,  short-stipitate.  Sporidia  subbi- 
seriate,  fusoid-oblong,  hyaline,  2  to  4-nucleate,  becoming  uni- 
septate  and  slightly  constricted,  straight,  12  to  15  x  2.5  to  3  ;JL. 

There  is  no  distinct  circumscribing  line  around  the  stroma, 
but  the  inner  surface  of  the  bark  is  uniformly  blackened. 

D.  CHOROSTATE  Tetrapterae  E.&  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  339  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  Mohrodendron  Carolinum,  May, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1542). 

Stroma  cortical,  1.5  to  2  mm.  diameter,  surrounded  by  a  black 
line  which  does  not  penetrate  the  wood.  Perithecia  4  to  12,  cir- 
cinate, 5  mm.  diameter,  sunk  to  the  wood  and  leaving  their  im- 
press on  its  surface  but  not  penetrating  it.  Ostiola  obtusely 
rounded  and  perforated,  erumpent  in  a  compact  fascicle  and 
closely  surrounded  by  the  ruptured  epidermis.  Asci  clavate- 
cylindrical,  75  to  80  x  12  //.  Sporidia  biseriate,  oblong-fusoid, 
slightly  curved,  subobtuse,  hyaline,  uniseptate  and  constricted 
at  the  septum,  each  cell  with  a  large  nucleus,  9  to  22  x  5  to  7  //. 

Differs  from  D.  Halesicz  E.  &  E.,  in  its  smaller  perithecia,  not 
sunk  in  the  wood,  and  its  much  larger  sporidia. 

D.  CHOROSTATE  Aceris  Fckl. 

On  Acer  saccharinum,  L. ,  Jan.  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1739). 

D.  Hydrangese  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  stems  Hydrangea  arborescens,  Nov. 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1756,  641). 

Perithecia  scattered,  ovate-globose,  350  to  380  //.  diameter, 
sunk  in  the  wood,  whicn  is  not  at  all  discolored.  Ostiola 
stout,  erumpent,  short-cylindrical,  or  conic-cylindrical,  the  apex 
papilliform.  Asci  (p.  sp.)  oblong-cylindrical,  50  to  60  x  8  //, 
8-spored,  obscurely  paraphysate.  Sporidia  biseriate,  oblong 
elliptical,  hyaline,  uniseptate,  slightly  constricted,  12  to  15  x 
3  to  4  /JL,  ends  subacute. 

This  may  be  the  Sphceria  spoken  of  by  Schweinitz  as  found  by 
him  on  limbs  of  Hydrangea,  in  company  with  his  Spharia  (Teich 
ospora)  Hydrangea. 

D.  CHOROSTATE  cercophora  (Ellis.)  Sacc. 

On  Ilex  opaca  Dec.  23,  1893,  March  15,  1894  (Nuttall,  1333). 

D.  CHOROSTATE  oncostoma  (DuB.)  Fckl. 

On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  April  7,  1894.  Spores  17  to  19  x  4  to 
5  fj.  (Nuttall,  1446). 

D.  CHOROSTATE  sociata  (C.  &  E.)  Sacc. 

On  Benzoin  Benzoin,  April  13,  1895.  Helminthospores  75  to  100 
x  15  //.  7-septate  (Nuttall,  1798). 

D.  CHOROSTATE  obscura  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  Rubits  villosus,  Feb.  13,  1893  (Nuttall,  1313,  260). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       141 

D.  EUPORTHE  aculeata  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

'On  Phytolacca  decandra,  Nov.  14,  1894.  Asci  40  to  55  x  6  to 
7.5  /z.  Spores  12.5  to  18  x  3  to  3.5  t>.(Nuttall,  1754,  639). 

D.  TETRASTAGA  rostellata  (Fr.)  Nits. 

On  Rubus  odoratus,  May  31,  1894  (Nuttall,  1528,    560). 

AMPHISPH^RIA  Ces.  &  DeNot. 
A.  pinicola  Rehm. 

On  Pinus  rigida  at  Glade  Creek,  and  on  Pinus  Virginiana,  May 
4,  1894.  Spores  very  variable  -\-  35  x  12  //  (Nut tall,  1499, 
480). 

VALSARIA  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

V.  exasperans  (Ger.)  Sacc. 

On  Juglans  cinerea,  Nov.  3,  1893  (JSTuttall,  1260,  202). 

MASSARIA  DeNot. 

M.  Magnolias  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  dead  limbs  Magnolia  acuminata, 
April  25,  1895  \Nuttall,  discov.  1818,  700,  705). 

Perithecia  scattered,  buried  in  the  bark,  depressed-globose, 
.75  to  1.25  mm.  diameter,  the  subconical  ostiolum  piercing  but 
not  perceptibly  raising  the  bark.  Asci  broad  oblong,  p.  sp.  150 
to  200  x  55  to  65  IJL  with  a  very  short,  nodular  stipe,  8-spored, 
paraphysate.  Sporidia  crowded-biseriate,  oblong  or  clavate- 
oblong,  3  to  5-septate,  mostly  3-septate,  when  young,  hyaline  at 
first,  finally  deep  brown  and  then  with  only  one  distinct  septum, 
though  often  i  to  4  other  faint  septa  can  be  seen.  There  is  a  dis- 
tinct constriction  at  the  main  septum,  which  is  a  little  below  the 
middle  of  the  spore,  but  none  at  the  other  faint  septa  which  are 
often  wanting.  The  sporidia  measure  65  to  80  x  20  to  25  /./., 
larger  than  in  M.  fxdans  (Tode),  which  has  sporidia  about  50  x 
20  //,  3-septate  and  constricted  at  all  the  septa,  besides  being 
more  distinctly  narrowed  below. 

LEPTOSPH^RIA  (Pers.)  DeNot. 

L.  Doliolum  (Pers.)  DeNot. 

QnPolymnia  Uvedalia  and  Helianthm  decapetalus^Q\.  16,  1894. 
Perithecia  covered  by  outer  bark.  Asci,  fertile  part  no  x  6  //, 
stipitate,  spores  overlapping  at  ends.  Spores  22  x  4  n,  23  x 
4.5  //,  25  x  5  fj.,  27  x  5  fjL,  30  x  5  ,«;  3-septate,  nucleate,  con- 
stricted at  septum  when  mature;  straight,  one-sided,  or  curved 
(Nuttall,  1744). 

Li.  vagabunda  Sacc. 

On  dead  stems  Hydrangea  arborescens,  Nov.  21,  1894.  Asci 
125  to  150  x  7.5  IJL  total  length  (Nitttall,  1745). 

L.  ogilviensis  (B.  &  Br.)  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

On  Cimicifuga  racemosa,  July  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1586). 


142  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Li.  clavigera  (C.  &  E.)  Sacc. 

On  old  stems  Phytolacca  decandra,  Nov.  14,  1894  (Nuttall,  1741). 
Spores  -j-  43  x  6  //. 

Li.  orthogramma  (B.  &  C.) 

On  Zea  Mays,  Aug.  10,  1895  {Nuttall,  1832,  722). 

MELANOMMA  Nits  &  Fckl. 

M.  Pulvis-pyrius  (Pers.)  Fckl. 

On  decorticated  Magnolia  Fraseri,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Short  Creek, 
Sept.  10,  1893.  Spores  15  x  3.5  ;j.  (Nuttall,  1200). 

TREMATOSPH^RIA  Fckl. 

T.  vitigena  E.  &  E.,  sp.  n.ov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  old,  decaying  wood  of  Vitis  rupestris,  April, 
1894  {Nuttall,  discov.  454).. 

Perithecia  gregarious,  sunk  in  the  wood  all  except  the  obtuse, 
convex  apex,  .5  to  .75  mm.  diameter,  depressed-globose,  the 
buried  part  rather  thin-walled,  the  erumpent,  convex  apex  thick, 
solid,  like  the  stromatic  shield  of  Clypeosphceria.  Ostiolum  papil- 
liform,  soon  perforated.  Asci  clavate-cylindrical,  paraphysate, 
8  spored,  86  to  100  x  10  to  12  //.  Sporidiasub-biseriate,  fusoid- 
oblong,  3-septate,  and  constricted,  subacute,  pale-brown,  20  to 
25  x  6  to  7  IL 

PSEUDOVALSA  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

P.  sigmoidea  (C.  &  E.) 

On  dead  limbs  Quercus  Prinus.  Spores  50  to  88  x  5  to  7  p. 
(Nuttall,  1828,  717). 

LASIOSPH^RIA  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

Li.  ovina  (Pers.)  Ces.  &  DeNot. 

On  Juglans  cinerea,  and  parasitic  on  Hypoxylon,  Short  Creek, 
alt.  i, 800  ft.,  Dec.  16,  1893.  Spores  50  to  60  x  6  to  7.5  /^. 
Asci  135  x  12.5  //.  (Nuttall,  1322). 

ACANTHOSTIGMA  DeNot. 

A.  decastylum  (Cooke)  Sacc. 

On  dead  log,  June  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  1018). 

HERPOTRICHIA  Fckl. 
H.  diffusa  (Schw. ) 

On  dead  twig,  Sept.  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  1197). 

CALOSPORA  Sacc. 

C.  aculeans  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  Rhus  hirta  and  copallina,  March  29,  1894.  Spores  15  to  17 
x  3  /;.,  aculeate  (Nuttall,  1440). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       143 

C.  E-hoina  (C.  &  Ell.)  Sacc. 

On  Rhus  hirta,  Dec.  9,  1893.  Spores  15  to  18  x  5?  ,«  hyaline, 
4-nucleate,  uniseptate  constricted  at  septum.  (Nuttall,  1348,  306). 

PYRENOPHORA  Fr. 

P.  calvescens  (Fr.)  Sacc.  ? 

On  Chenopodium  anthelminticum,  Aug.  10,  1895  {Nuttall  1845, 
736). 

TEICHOSPORA  Fckl. 
T.  nitida  E.  &  E. 

On  Rubus  villosus,  Apr.  25,  1895.  Asci  75  x  12?  //.  Spores  20 
to  23  x  9  to  10  //  {Nuttall,  1817,  706). 

PLEOSPH^RIA  Speg. 

P.  corticola  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  1894,  332. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  Finns  rigida,  Glade  Creek,  June 
24,  1894  {Nuttall,  discov.  1582). 

Perithecia  scattered,  superficial, ovate,  300  to  400 //diameter, car- 
bonaceo-membranaceous,  pilose-strigose,  hairs  100  to  200  x  5  to 
6/ji,  soon  opaque,  very  faintly  and  sparingly  septate,  here  and  there 
collected  into  closely  compacted  fascicles  resembling  stout  bris- 
tles. Ostiolum  papilliform,  obtuse.  Asci  oblong-cylindrical, 
abruptly  short-stipitate,  80  to  100  x  20  to  25  //.  Paraphysate? 
Sporidia  crowded,  acutely  elliptical,  nearly  hyaline  at  first,  be- 
coming olive-brown  and  5  to  7  septate  and  muriform,  but  not 
constricted. 

Comes  near  P.  strigosa  Sacc.,  but  perithecia  rather  smaller,  not 
depressed,  and  hairs  fasciculate. 

P.  -  -  sp. 

On    Tecoma  radicans,   Feb.  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1414,  385). 

CUCURBITARIA  Gray. 
C.  Fraxini  E.  &  E. 

On  Fraxinus  Americana,  Apr.  27,  1894  (Nuttall,  1523). 

C.  elongata  (Fr.)  Grev. 

On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  Jan.  15,  1894  (Nuttall,  1783). 

OPHIOBOLUS  Riess. 

O.  porphyrogonus  (Tode)  Sacc. 

On  Vernonia  Noveboracensis,  Apr.  24,  1895  (Nuttall,  1820,  702). 

O.  acuminatus  (Sow.) 

On  Zea  Mays,  Aug.   10,  1895  (Nuttall,  1839,  728). 

O.  fulgidus  (C.  &  P.)  Sacc. 

On  Vernonia  Noveboracensis,  Apr.  24,  1895  {Nuttall,  1821,  703). 


144  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

CRYPTOSPORA  Tul. 

C.  femoralis  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  Alnus  rugosa,  Feb.  25,  1894.  Asci  60  to  75  x  12.5  to  15  //. 
Spores  50  to  65  x  3.5  //  in  middle  and  enlarging  to  5  fj.  at  each 
end  (Nut tall,  1318). 

C.  cinctula  (C  &  P)  Sacc? 

On  Castanea  dentata,  Dec.  8,  1893.  Asci  about  75  x  7.5  //. 
Spores  60  to  75  x  4  //,  hyaline,  nucleate,  curved,  often  slightly 
thickened  toward  one  end  (Nuttall,  1296,  245). 

C.  trichospora  (C.  &  P.)  Sacc? 

On  Quercus  sp. ,  Feb.  1894.     Spores + 50 ?  /JL  (Nuttall,  1450). 

H  YP  O  C  R  E  A  C  E  JE. 

HYPOMYCES  Fr. 
H.  rosellus  (Alb.  &  Schw.)  Tul? 

On  Hymenocetum  on  Magnolia  Fraseri,  March  6,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1417,  387). 

H.  aurantius  (Pers.)  Fckl. 

On  Stereum  sp.  Sept.  3,  1893  (Nuttall,  1198).*  Short  Creek, 
alt.  i, 800  ft. 

NECTRIA  Fr. 
N.  cinnabarina  (Tode)  Fr. 

On  Aralia  spinosa,  March  5,  1894.  Asci  75  x  7.5  //.  Spores  20 
to  23  x  4  to  5  11.  (Nuttall,  1405,  374). 

N.  coccinea  (Pers.)  Fr? 

On  bark  of  dead  Magnolia  Fraseri,  March  1894.  Asci  65  x  7. 5  /j.. 
Spores  10  to  15  x  3.5  to  6  /j.  (Nuttall,  1472,  451). 

N.  ditissima  Tul. 

On  dead  and  fallen  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  on  Magnolia  Fraseri, 
Oct.  17,  1893  (Nuttall,  1115,  162). 

N.  vulpina,  Cke. 

On  bark  of  dead  Ulmus  pubescens ?  Oct.  17,  1894.  Spores  10  x 
5  /z,  i -septate,  2-guttulate  (Nuttall,  1216,  164). 

N.  epi^phseria  (Tod.)  Fr. 

On  dead  fallen  twigs,  Aug.  15,  1893  (Nuttall  1175,  143). 

APONECTRIA  Sacc. 
A.  inaurata  (B.  &  Br.)  Sacc. 

On  Rhus  copallina,  Mar.  24,  1894  (Nuttall,  1431).  Microspores 
3  x  i  //.  Spores  10  to  12.5  x  3  //. 

HYPOCREA  Fr. 

H.  Virginiensis  E.  &  E.  Proc.  Phila.  Acad. ,  442  (1893). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  leaves  of  Rhododendron  maximum,  Aug.  «2, 
1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1163). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       145 

Epiphyllous,  stroma  carnose,  scattered,  sub-hemispherical  or 
depressed-turbinate,  i  to  2  mm.  diameter,  of  a  yellowish  gray 
color,  subtruncate  above  and  obscurely  margined  (when  mature). 
Perithecia  buried  in  the  stroma,  ovate,  membranaceous,  no  to 
150  i*.  diameter.  Ostiola  hemispherical,  prominent,  black,  broadly 
perforated  and  sometimes  coHapsed.  Asci  clavate-cylindrical, p. 
sp.  40  to  45  x  7  to  8  ij.,  short-stipitate,  filiform-paraphysate,  8- 
spored.  Sporidia  biseriate,  oblong-fusoid,  yellowish-hyaline, 
uniseptate,  slightly  constricted  at  the  septum,  obtusely  pointed, 
at  the  ends,  10  to  12  x  3  to  3.5  /JL. 

H.  viridans  B.  &  C.  seems  to  differ  in  its  hidden  ostiolai 
(ostiolis  latitantibus). 

H.  tenerrima  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  442  (1893). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  Incrusting  moss,  leaves,  twigs,  living  Gaul- 
theria  procumbens,  etc.  July  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  1138,  123). 

Perithecia  gregarious,  minute  (.  16  mm.),  clothed  (except  the 
black  apex)  with  a  thin  white  tomentum,  seated  on  a  thin 
snow-white,  tomentose-arachnoid  subiculum.  Asci  cylindrical, 
40  x  3  AI,  without  paraphyses,  8-spored.  Sporidia  uniseriate, 
oblong,  obtuse,  hyaline,  5  to  6  x  2  /*,  with  a  single  nucleus  in 
the  centre  (becoming  uniseptate)? 

This  is  closely  allied  to  H.  subcarnea  E.  &  E.,  but  differs  in 
the  color  of  the  subiculum,  the  black  apex  of  the  perithecia,  the 
narrower  asci,  and  rather  longer  sporidia. 

HYPOCREOPSIS  Karst. 

H.  riccoidea  (Bolt.)  Karst. 

On  Kalmia  latifolia,  alt.  2,000  ft. ,  Aug.  24,  1893.  Spores  ap- 
parently moniliform  (Nuttall,  1178). 

GIBBERELLA  Sacc. 

Q.  Saubiuetii  (Mont.)  Sacc. 

On  Asparagus  officinalis,  Nov.  i,   1893  (Nuttall,  1243,  190). 

BROOMELLA  Sacc. 

B.  Ravenelii  (Berk.)  Sacc. 

On  Acer  rubrum,  April  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1461,  439). 

PLEONECTRIA  Sacc. 

P.  Missouriensis  (E.  &  E.) 

On  dead  stick,  March  10,  1893  (Nut tall,  871). 

CORDYCEPS  Fries. 

C.  militaris  (Linn.)  Link. 

In  laurel  thicket  on  ground,  Aug.  12,  1893,  Keeney's  Creek 
(Xuttal/,  1205,  161). 


146  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

C.  ophioglossoides  (Ehrh.)  Link. 

On  ground  in  wet  woods,  Aug.  24,  1893  (Nuttall,  1172). 

DOTHIDEACE.E. 
PHYLLACHORA  Nits. 

P.  GRAMINIS  (Pers)  Fckl. 

On  living  leaves  of  Hysterix  Hysterix,  Fayette  Co.,  near 
Nuttallburg  (MillspaugJi).  On  Elymus  Canadensis,  Oct.  28,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1250,  192). 

P.  Caricis  (Fr.)  Sacc  ? 

On  Korycarpus  diandrus,  March  i,  1894  (immature)  (NuttalL 
1402,  238). 

DOTHIDELLA   Speg. 

D.  Ulmse  (Sz.)  E.  &  E. 

On  Ulmus  pubescens,  Nov.  5,    1894  (Nuttall,  1749,  629). 

PLOWRIGHTIA  ,Sacc. 

P.  MORBOSA  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  limbs  or  cultivated  Plum  and  Cherry,  Monongalia  Co., 
near  Morgantown  (MillspaugJi). 

MICROTHYRIACE^:. 
MYIOCOPORON  Speg. 

M.  Smilacis  (De  Not)  Sacc. 

On  Smilax  sp.  April  12,  1895  (Nuttall,  1807). 

LOPHIOSTOMACE.E. 

LOPHIOTREMA  Sacc. 

3j.  Nucula  (Fr.)  Sacc. 

On  dead  heartwood  of  Liquidambar  Styraciflua,  April  20,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1479,  459). 

LOPHIDIUM  Sacc. 

3j.  uitidum  E.  &  E. ,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad. ,  333  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  Vitis  cult.  Feb.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  discov. 
1336,  295). 

Perithecia  scattered,  semi-erumpent,  small  (200  to  250  ft 
diameter)  black  and  shining,  subhemispherical,  the  flattened 
base  immersed  in  the  bark.  Ostiolum  compressed,  thin,  narrow, 
sometimes  obsolete.  Asci  cylindrical,  short  (8  to  10  p),  stipi- 
tate,  about  IQO  x  10  to  12  (*,  paraphysate,  8-spored.  Sporidia 
uniseriate,  oblong  elliptical,  yellow-brown,  5  to  7-septate  with  a 
longitudinal  septum  running  through  two  or  more  cells,  19  to  22 
x  8  to  10  fji,  ends  mostly  rounded  and  obtuse,  not  at  all  or  only 
slightly  constricted  in  the  middle. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.   VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     147 

Xi.  compressum  (Pers.)  Sacc. 

On  Salix  nigra  falcata,  April  23,  1894.  Asci  70  to  100  x  15  p, 
Spores  25  to  30  x  8  to  10  /JL  (Nuttall,  1481,  461). 

HELVELLACE.E. 
MORCHELLA    Dill. 

M.  esculenta  (Linn.)  Pers. 

Along  an  old  road  among  grasses  and  leaves  under  an  oak, 
April  1 8,  1893  (Nut tall,  897). 

M.  angusticeps  Peck. 

On  ground,  Short  Creek,  April  18,  1893.  Spores  25  to  28  x  15  n 
(Nuttall,  895). 

M. sp. 

On  ground,  Short  Creek,  5  cm.  high,  with  smooth  spores  28  x 
17  /n,  April  1 8,  1893  (Nut tall,  896). 

GYROMITRA  Fr. 
G.  curtipes  Fr. 

On  ground  below  cliffs,  Short  Creek.  Asci,  fertile  part  50  x  16 
to  18  //.  Total  length  350  p.  Spores  22  to  30  x  10  /a,  2-nucleate 
(Nut  tall,  1813). 

HELVELLA  Linn. 

H.  macropus  (Pers.)  Karst? 

On  ground  in  woods  at  base  of  cliffs,  July  15,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1097). 

MITRULA  Fr. 

M.  phalloides  (Bull.)  Chev. 

In  water  on  leaves  of  Quercus  Prinus,  etc.,  spores  to  20  x  3  fi. 
Masterson's  Glade,  June  n,  1893  (Nuttall,  935). 

M.  lutescens  B  &  C. 

On  ground  and  on  dead  logs  in  deep  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft. 
(Nuttall,  1024). 

SPATHULARIA  Pers. 

S.  clavata  (Schaef.)  Sacc? 

In  woods  among  dead  leaves,  stipe  dark  brown,  spores  short 
25  n,  July  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  1087). 

VIBRISSEA  Fr. 
V.  truncorum  (A.  &  S.)  Fr. 

On  wet  dead  sticks,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  June  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  991). 


148  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

PEZIZACE^E. 

RHIZINA  Fr. 
B.  inflata  (Schaef.)  QueU. 

On  sandstone  rock  in  sandy  loam.  Blackish-brown,  spreading,. 
2  to  9  cm.  x  i  to  3  cm.,  convex,  loosely  attached  to  the  soil  by 
strong  rootlets  from  all  parts  of  the  underside,  margin  strongly 
rolled  inward.  Asci  375?  to  415  x  12.5  /j.,  spores  hyaline,  apicu- 
late,  large  40  x  10  <t.  Keeney's  Creek,  Nov.  3,  1893  (Nuttall,  1224). 

GEOPYXIS  Pers. 
G.  nebulosa  Cooke. 

On  dead  wet  wood  at  low  and  high  altitudes,  Aug.  10,  1893. 
(Nuttall,  1177). 

G.  carbonaria  A.  &  S. 

On  ground  upon  which  logs  had  been  burned  the  previous 
autumn,  April  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  908). 

PEZIZA  Dill. 
P.  aurantia  Pers. 

On  wet  and  freshly  crushed  sandstone  ballast,  and  on  filling  of 
sandstone  cut  on  railroad.  Spores  curiously  rough  and  apiculate 
at  both  ends.  Nov.  3,  1893  (Nuttall,  1225). 

P.  badia  Pers. 

;        On  ground,  Short  Creek,  April  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  922). 

OTIDEA  Pers. 
O.  onotica  ochracea  Fr. 

On  ground  and  on  rotten  Tsuga  Canadensis,  July  14,  1893. 
Asci  175  x  10  /j.  total  length,  spores  n  to  13  x  7. 5  p.,  nuclei  2-. 
(Nuttall,  1098). 

HUMARIA  Fr. 
H.  echinosperma  Peck. 

In  soil  of  ditch,  July  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1630). 

SARCOSCYPHA  Fr. 
S.  coccinea  Jacq. 

On  sticks,  on  ground  in  damp  shady  place,  March  20,  1893 
(Nuttall,  852). 

S.  floccosa  Schw. 

On  a  stick  in  a  laurel  thicket,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July  12,  1893, 
(Nuttall,  1 1 12). 

LACHNEA  Fr. 
L.   SCUTELLATA,   Linn. 

On  rotting  log  Fagus  atropunicea  and  under  bark  of  wet  log 
Quercus  alba,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaugh). 
On  rotten  wood  in  old  drift  of  mine,  and  on  bare  sandy  ground 
among  pebbles,  Short  Creek,  May  11-17,  ^93  (Nuttall,  936). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      149 

Li.  umbrarum  Fr. 

On  open  bare  sandy  soil,  Short  Creek,  May,  1893  (Nuttall,  1107). 

3j.  hirta  Schum. 

On  floor  of  cave,  July  25,  1893  (Nuttall,  1127). 

Xu  vitellina  Pers. 

On  dead  log.  Asci  235  x  15  /*,  Short  Creek,  July  2,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1114). 

L.    ERINACEUS,    Schw. 

On  underside  of  log  Quercus  alba,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Mor- 
gantown  (Millspaugh).  \  . 

SCLEROTINIA  Fuckel. 
S.  trifoliorum  Eriks. 

On  ground  in  open  woods,  May  18,  1893  {Nuttall,  960). 

HELOTIUM  Fr. 
H.  lacteum  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  145  (1893). 

On  bare  log,  Dec.  16,  1893.  Pure  white,  stipitate,  plane  .4  to 
.6  mm.  asci  clavate  95  to  no  x  7.5  //.  Spores  curved  16  to  25  x  3 
to  4  !>.,  nuclei  4,  paraphyses  slender,  Short  Creek  near  the  falls 
(Nuttall,  1318). 

H.  herbarum  (Pers. )  Fr. 

On  Polymnia  Uvedalia,  Nov.  15,  1894.  Cups  6  to  12  mm.  diam- 
eter, stipes  i  to  2  mm.  long.  Asci  55  to  75  x  7.5  to  10  (j..  Spores 
12  to  15  x  2.5  ;L  (Nuttall,  1755). 

H.  confluens  Schw. 

On  dead  logs,  alt.  1,800  ft.      Oct.  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1213). 

H.  citrinum  (Hedw.)  Fr. 

On  wet  dead  log.  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.  Sept.  12,  1893. 
(Nuttall,  1201). 

H.  castaneum  Sacc. 

On  leaves  of  Rhododendron  maximum.  Short  Creek,1  alt.  1,800 
ft.  Sept.  12,  1893  (Nuttall,  i2o6V 

PHIALEA    Fr. 

P.  virgultorum  (Vahl.)  Sacc. 

On  old  grape  twigs  on  wet  ground.     Asci  105  x  7.5  p..     Spores 

1 8  x  4  //.     Nov.  i,  1894  (Nuttall,  1735). 

PSEUDOHELOTIUM    Fckl. 

P.  fibrisedum  (B.  &  C.)  Sacc. 

On  wet  dead  wood  of  Juglans  cinerea,  Dec.  5,  1894.  More  than 
2  mm  diameter,  margin  ciliate,  red-maculate;  asci  oblong  short- 
stipitate,  total  length  65  x  7.5  <>.  (approx.},  paraphyses  filiform. 
Spores  hyaline  i -septate  (?)  oblong,  straight  or  slightly  curved, 
12  to  1 8  x  3  fj.  (Nuttall,  1764). 


,150  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

CYATHICULA    De  Not. 

C.  quisquiliaris  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  451  (1893). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  racemes  of  Quercus  Prinus,  on  dead 
leaves,  on  rock  in  woods,  April  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  discov.  941). 

Gregarious,  sessile,  i  to  1.5  mm.  diameter,  cup-shaped,  disk 
pale  with  a  tinge  of  brick  color  when  dry,  dull,  dirty-white  and 
purpuraceo-squammulose  outside,  margin  distinctly  cleft-toothed 
and  incurved  when  dry.  Asci  cylindrical,  subsessile,  55  to  65  x 
6  to  7  fjL,  with  filiform  paraphyses  scarcely  thickened  above. 
Sporidia  uniseriate,  or  sub-biseriate  above,  elliptical,  hyaline,  con- 
tinuous, 6^to  8  x  3  to  4  [j.. 

CHLOROSPLENIUM  Fr. 

C.  seruginosum  (CEder)  De  N. 

On  loose  core  inside  dead  tree,  Nov.  6,  1893.  Disk  more  bril- 
liant than  margin  in  light  and  when  young,  in  shadow  varying  to 
pure  white.  Asci  over  105  x  7.5  /j.  total  length,  spores  guttate 
12.5  x  3  //  (Nuttall,  1235). 

C.  versiforme  (Pers.)  Karst. 

On  rotten  mossy  log,  Short  Creek,  Oct.  28,  1893  (Nuttall,  1238). 

C.  Schweinitzii  Fr. 

Top  of  oak  log,  Dec.  10,  1893.  Yellow  in  spring,  green  in. 
autumn  and  winter  (Nuttall,  1276). 

MOLLISIA  Fr. 
M.  Dehnii  (Rabenh)  Karst. 

On  Potentilla  Monspeliensis,  July  21,  1894  (Ntittall,  1618). 

M.  pinastri  (C.  &  P.)  Sacc. 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,  Dec.  3,  1894  {Nuttall,  1763). 

M.  CINEREA  (Batsch.)  Karst. 

Peziza  cinerea  Batsch.  On  decayed  log,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspangh}. 

PYRENOPEZIZA  Fuckel. 

P.  lacerata  (C.  &  P.)  Sacc. 

On  Rubus  odoratus,  May  31,  1894.  Asci  45  to  50  x  5  to  6  //. 
Spores  8  to  12.5  x  2  to  2.5  //  (Nuttall,  1529). 

TAPESIA  Pers. 

Ti  sanguinea  (Pers.)  Fckl. 

On  dead  log,  and  on  Magnolia  Fraseri and  Juglans  cinerea,  June 
10,  1894  (N'uttall,  1546). 

T.  fusca(Pers.)  Fckl. 

On  rotten  burned  log  Tsuga  Canadensis;  on  dead  rotting  log 
Juglans  cinerea,  alt.  1,300  ft.  Asci  45  to  92  x  495  //..  Spores  8  to 
10  x  2  //..  Short  Creek,  Feb.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1365). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      151 

T.  subiculata  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  wet  sticks,  June  15  and  Oct.  25,  1893.  Spores  large,  10  x 
3  fj.  (Nut tall,  992). 

LACHNELLA  Fr. 

Li.  Virginica  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.  349  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  decaying  wood  of  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Feb.. 
1894  {Nuttall,  discov.  1410,  380). 

Gregarious,  sessile,  .75  to  1.2  mm.  diameter.  Disk  pallid,  con- 
cave, nearly  closed  when  dry,  margin  fringed  with  brown  septate 
hairs,  100  to  125  x  3  //,  outside  clothed  with  shorter  reddish- 
brown  hairs.  Asci  about  50  x  5  /j.,  clavate-cylindrical,  short 
stipitate,  paraphysate,  8-spored.  Sporidia  sub-biseriate,  oblong, 
6  to  8  x  1.5  to  2.5  /*. 

TRICHOPEZIZA  Fuckel. 

T.  -  -  sp. 

Torn  end  of  firm  dead  tree,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.  Dec.  16, 
1893  (Nut  tall,  1326). 

T.  albo-lutea  (Pers.)  Sacc.  ? 

On  rotten  log,  Short  Creek,  June  18,  1893,  stipitate  (Nuttall, 
1013). 

T.  capitata  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  leaves  Quercus palustris  on  ground  in  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft., 
June  18,  1893.  At  Rupert's,  July  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  ion). 

DASYSCYPHA  Fr. 

D.  virginea  (Batsch)  Fckl. 

On  dead  sticks  on  wet  cliff,  and  on  wet  dead  wood  of  Juglans 
cinerea,  June  12,  1893  {Nuttall,  841). 

D.  Ellisiana  (Rehm.)  Sacc. 

On  Pinus  rigida,  top  of  Cavendish  cliff,  April  8,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 1447)- 

HELOTIELLA  Sacc. 

H.  Nuttallii  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  351  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  wet  shady  side  of  rotten  log,  March  15,  1894 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1425,  397). 

Ascomata  gregarious,  sessile,  flat-hemispherical,  .5  to  i  mm. 
diameter,  cup-shaped  when  fresh,  contracted  and  sub-spherical 
when  dry  with  only  a  small  round  apical  opening,  orange  color 
throughout,  disk  watery-orange,  outside  and  fringed  margin 
paler.  Substance  fibrous,  the  fibers  prolonged  above  so  as  to 
make  a  marginal  fringe  of  pale  yellow,  roughish  straight  hairs. 
Asci  clavate-cylindrical,  sessile,  curved,  50  to  60  x  5  to  6  //. 
Paraphyses  filiform,  hardly  thickened  above,  with  a  series  of 
orange-colored,  globose  nuclei.  Sporidia  biseriate,  oblong,  hya- 


152  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

line,  obtuse,  uniseptate,  but  not  constricted,  8  to  10  x  2.5  to  3  //.. 
The  outside  of  the  ascomata  is  slightly  hairy  so  that  the  species 
might  be  referred  to  Solenopeziza  if  that  is  really  worthy  of  generic 
distinction. 

DERMATELLA    Karst. 

D.  viticola  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phil.  Acad.,   352  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  shoots  of  Vitis  (cult.)  Nov.  1893 
(Nuttall,  discov.  1337,  295). 

Sessile,  convex-discoid  and  pale  when  moist,  concave  and  flesh- 
color  when  dry,  and  then  scarcely  projecting  above  the  surface  of 
the  bark.  .50  to  .75  mm.  diameter.  Asci  clavate-cylindrical, 
about  70  x  12  n,  with  filiform  paraphyses,  8-spored,  sub-sessile. 
Sporidia  subbiseriate,  oblong  elliptical,  hyaline,  i  to  3-septate  (3 
to  4-nucleate  at  first),  15  to.  1 8  x  6  to  6. 5  ,«. 

BELONIDIUM   Mont. 
B.  AURELIA  (Pers.)  DeNot. 

Peziza  aurelia,  Pers.  On  a  dead  leaf  in  rotten  log,  Monon- 
galia  Co.,  at  Little  Falls  (Millspaugh). 

•     ERINELLA  Sacc. 

E.  miniopsis  (Ell.)  Sacc. 

On  wet  rotten  wood,   May  1893  (Nuttall,  934). 

ASCOBOLACE.E. 

ASCOBOLUS,    Pers. 
A.  furfuraceus  Pers. 

On  old  dung  of  cow,  June  8,  1 893  (Nut tall,  974). 

A.  carbonarius  Karst. 

On  bare  spots  where  logs  were  burned  by  forest  fire  the 
previous  winter,  associated  with  Geopyxis  carbonaria.  It  appears 
that  only  the  prolonged  burning  of  large  logs  makes  proper 
habitat  for  this  species,  as  it  does  not  grow  where  the  fire  was 
light.  May  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  926). 

ASCOPHANUS  Boud. 

A.  granuliformis  (Cr.)  Boud.  ? 

On  dung  of  cow,  Dec.  1893  (Nuttall,  1340,  298). 

A.   carneus  (Pers.)  Boud. 

On  dung  of  cow  Oct.  10,  1893  (Nut tall,  1249,    182). 

DERMATEACE.E 

URNULA  Fr. 

U.  Craterium  (Schw.)  Fr. 

On  dead  twigs  on  ground,  Short  Creek,  Aprjl  15,  1 893  (Nuttall, 
898). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      153 

DERMATEA    Fr. 

D.  Chionanthi  E.  &  E? 

Macrostylaspores  of  this  species?  on  Chionanthus  Virginica, 
March,  25,  1894  (Nuttall,  1454,  426). 

D.  lobata  Ellis. 

On  the  maculae  of  Pestalozzia  Guepinii  on  leaves  of  Rhododen- 
dron maximum.  Asci  130  x  12.5  ji.  spores  15  x  8  ,«.  Aug.  15,  1895 
(Nut  tall  1162,  132). 

TYMPANIS  Tode. 

T.  Oxydendri  E.  &  E.,  Proc.  Phila.  Acad.,  352  (1894). 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  dead  limbs  of  Oxydendron  arboreum,  Dec. 
12,  1893  (Nuttall  discov.,  1296,  258). 

Cespitose,  3  to  5  together,  erumpent,  at  length  deciduous, 
black  .5  to  .75  mm.  diameter,  contracted  below  into  a  short  thick 
stipe,  margin  subundulate.  Asci  cylindrical  no  to  130  x  15  to 
18  fj.  including  the  short  stipe.  Paraphyses  slender,  abundant, 
Sporidia  numerous,  minute,  oblong,  hyaline  or  yellowish  2.5  to 
3  x  i  fj.,  Allied  to  T.  fasciculata,  but  asci  larger  and  sporidia 
smaller. 

CENANGELLA  Sacc. 

C.  Aceris  (Hazsl.)  Sacc. 

On  bark  of  dying  Acer  rub  rum,  June  10,  1894.  Sporidia  15  x 
6  ft  (Nuttall,  1554). 

SCLERODERRIS  Fr. 

S.  rhabarbarina  (Berk)  E.  &  E. 

On  Rubus  Baileyanus,  Dec.  8,  1893,  Short  Creek.  Asci  total 
length  63  to  75  x  17  to  21  /*,  8-spored,  clavate,  very  short  stipitate. 
Spores  20  to  27  x  6  to  7.5  //,  nucleate,  becoming  clearly  3-septate 
and  rather  one-sided  (Nuttall,  1294,  242). 

S.  pallidula  (Cooke)  Sacc. 

On  dead  branches  and  bark  of  Acer  saccharinum,  L. ,  Feb.  26, 
1894.  On  Oxydendron  arboreum.  Sporidia  20  to  22  x  7  //  (Nutt- 
all, 1408,  665). 

BULGARIACE^:. 
LEO.TIA  Hill. 

Li.  lubrica  (Scop.)  Pers. 

On  ground,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Short  Creek,  Aug.  14,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1150). 

ORBILIA  Fr. 
O.  rubella  (Pers.) 

On  decorticated  log,  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  Sept.  19,  1895 
(Nuttall,  1858,  748). 

O.  vinosa  (A.  &  S.)  Karst. 

On  Poria  spissa,  Nov.  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1261). 


154  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

O.  occulta  (Rehm)  Sacc. 

On  dead  log,  Aug.  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1202). 

O.  coccinella  (Somm.)  Karst. 

On  dead  \ogjuglans  cinerea,  Short  Creek,  July  25,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1134,  663). 

O.  Xanthostig-ma  Fr. 

On    decorticated  limbs  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Sept.    1895  (Nut tall, 

1855,   742>  743). 

BULGARIA  Fr. 

B.  inquinans  (Pers.)  Fr. 

In  clefts  of  bark  of  trees  and  railroad  ties,  Oct.  10,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1210). 

CORYNE  Tul. 

C.  URNALIS  (Nyl.)  Sacc. 

On  rotting  log  Fagus  atropunicea;  under  bark  of  Quercus  alba 
log,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaugti).  On  wet 
mossy  logs,  alt.  1,800  ft.  and  over,  Oct.  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  1212,. 
167). 

HOLWAYA  Sacc. 

H.  ophiobolus  (Ellis)  Sacc. 

On  bark  of  dead  Magnolia  Fraseri,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Dec.  16,  1893, 
Short  Creek  (Nuttall,  1323,  279). 

STICTACE.E. 

PROPOLIS  Fr. 
P.  faginea  (Schrad.)  Karst. 

On  Juglans  cinerea  and  on  old  board  of  Liriodendron  Tulipifera, 
Dec.  5,  1894  (Nuttall,  1765,  660).  On  Liquidambar  styraciflua. 

P.  Leonis  (Tul.)  Rehm. 

On  bark  of  Pinus  rigida  and  Virginiana,  June  31,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 1581). 

STICTIS   Pers. 
S.  ftmbriata  Schw. 

On 'strobiles  of  Pinus  Virginiana,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  March,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1468,  443).  Sporidia  5  to  7  x  1.5  /*. 

PHACIDIACE^:. 
RHYTISMA  (Pers.)  Fr. 

R.  punctatum  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  leaves  of  Acer  Pennsylvanicttm,  alt.,  2,000  ft.,  Oct.  22,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1217,  1 68). 

R.  decolorans  Fr. 

On  Xolisma  ligustrina,  at  Rupert's,  July  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1638, 

569)- 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       155 

R.  Prini  Schwein. 

On  leaves  of  Ilexverticillata,  at  Rupert's,  Sept.  7,    1894  (Nutt- 
all,  1677). 

PATELLARIACE.E. 

DURELLA  Tul. 

D.  commutata  Fckl. 

On  dead  log,  Short  Creek,  Dec.  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  1328). 

LECANIDION  Rabenh. 
Li.  atratum  (Hedw.)  Rabenh. 

On  Aralia  spinosa,  Feb.  17,  1894.      Sporidia  50  x   12.5  //.  (Nutt- 
all,  1390,  359). 

L.  Hamamelidis  (Peck)  Sacc. 

On  bark  of  Hamamelis  Virginica.      Sporidia  i  to  3  septate  when 
mature.     Dec,  18,  1894  (Nuttall,  1772). 

CALICIACE.E. 

CALICIUM  Pers. 

C.  tigillare  (B.  &  Br.)  Sacc. 

On  Polyporus  pergamenus,  Aug.  23,  1893  (Nuttall,  1159). 

G  Y  M  N  O  A  S  C  A  C  E  JE . 

EXOASCUS  Fckl. 

E.  DEFORMANS  (Berk. )  Fckl. 

Taphrina  deformans  Tul.  On  leaves  of  Amygdalus  Persica? 
Jefferson  Co.,  near  Charlestown  (MillspaugJi). 

E.  PRUNI  Fckl. 

Taphrina  Pruni  Tul.  On  fruits  of  Prunus  domestica,  Monon- 
galia  Co. ,  at  Morgantown  (Millspaugh). 

HYSTERIACE.E. 

GLONIUM  Miihl. 
G.  stellatum  Muhl. 

On  rotten  oak  plank,  and  on  Sassafras  Sassafras,  July  28,  1893, 
(Nuttall,  1128). 

G.  parvulum  (Ger.)  Sacc. 

On  fence  rails  Castanea  dentata,  April  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1496). 

G.  simulans  Ger. 

On  old  fence  rails,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  March  16,  1894.  Asci  75  x 
7.5  to  10  ,«.  Spores  13  to  18  x  5/1.  On  Juglans  cinerea,  asci  65  x 
10  IL.  Spores  12  to  15  x  4  to  5  >j.  (Nuttall,  1415). 

HYSTERIUM  Tod. 
H.  Kalmiae  Schw.  ? 

On  dead  Kalmia  latifolia,  Nov.,  1893  (Nuttall,  1287,  232). 


156  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.  i. 

HYSTEROGRAPHIUM    Corda. 

H.  insidens  (Schw.)  Sacc. 

On  old  fence  rails,  April  6,  1894.  Largest  spores  43  x  7.5  /./, 
n-septate  (Nuttall,  1452). 

H.  subrugosum  (C.  &  E.)  Sacc. 

On  old  fence  rails,  May  26,  1894.  Spores  33  to  35  x  12.5  /* 
(Nuttall,  1522). 

H.  Mori  (Schw.)  Rehm. 

On  old  fence  rails,  April  6,  1894  (Nuttall,  1451). 

HYPODERMA  DC.  - 
H.  DESMAZIERI  DuBy. 

On  living  leaves  or  Pinus  echinata.  Wood  Co.,  near  Lockhart's 
Run  (Millspaugh). 

H.  virgultorum  DC. 

On  Rubus  Baileyanus,  Dec.  5,  1893  (Nuttall,  1293). 

H.  commune  (Fr.)  Duby. 

On  Hydrangea  arborescens,  Nov.  3,  1893  (Nuttall,  1259).  On  old 
petioles  Aralia  spinosa  (Nuttall,  1830,  719). 

LOPHODERMIUM  Chev. 
Ij.  Rhododendri  (Schw.) 

On  Rhododendron  maximum,  Sept.  4,  1893  {Nuttall,  1192). 

Li.  Pinastri  (Schrad.)  Chev. 

On  leaves  of  Pinus  rigida,  Short  Creek,  Aug.  2,  1893  (Nuttall, 
1158). 

Li.  culmigenum  (Fr.)  Karst. 

On  straw  brought  in  from  Ohio,  May  24,  1894.  Measurements 
of  asci  and  spores  prove  to  be  the  same  as  those  of  L.  arundin- 
aceum  (Schrad.)  Chev.  (Nuttall,  1496). 

OSTROPA  Fr. 
O.  cinerea  (Pers.)  Fr.  ? 

Issuing  from  cracks  in  a  decorticated  log,  May  31,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 1526). 

AGARICACE.E. 

AMANITA  Pers. 
A.  verna  Fr. 

On  ground  in  open  woods,  July  n,  1893.  Spores  round  7.5  // 
(Nuttall,  964). 

A.  MUSCARIA  Linn. 

Rooted  on  buried  limb  of  Betitla  lenta,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard 
(MillspaugJi). 

An  ecarunculate  form,  apparently  of  this  species,  on  leaf  mold 
in  deep  woods,  same  locality. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      157 

A.  xnuscaria  alba  Peck. 

On  ground  in  laurel  thicket,  Short  Creek,  alt.  2,000  ft.  Has 
the  odor  of  buttermilk.  Spores  9x6  //  (Nuttall,  1131)- 

A.  flavo-rubens  Berk. 

On  ground  in  woods,  Short  Creek,  July  6,  1893  (Nut (all,  1078). 

A.  polypyramis  B.  &  C. 

Among  bushes,  alt.  2,400  ft.,  July  6,  1893.  Largest  stipes  15 
cm.  long,  thick,  heavy  and  deep  in  ground.  Pileus  15  cm.  broad. 
Spores  10  x  6  n  (Nuttall,  1101). 

AMANITOPSIS  Roze. 
A.  nivalis  (Grev.)  Sacc. 

In  loam  on  jocks  in  laurel  tangle,  June  26,  1893  (Nuttall,  1004). 

TRICHOLOMA  Fr. 

T.  fumoso-luteuxn  Peck? 

On  unknown  substance,  June  15,  1893,  Short  Creek  (Nuttall 
990). 

CLITOCYBE  Fr. 
C.  illudens  Schwein. 

On  old  stumps  in  clusters  of  about  eight,  dark  and  deep  rich 
orange  color  throughout,  -{-20  cm.  x  +12  cm.  broad,  stipe  -f- 
25  mm.  thick.  Spores  -j-6  p.  diameter,  uneven.  July  14,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1093). 

C.  laccata  Scop. 

Common  in  wet  sand,  bank  of  Short  Creek,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July 
28,  1893.  Spores  i o  n  diameter,  echinate  (Nuttall,  1124). 

COLLYBIA  Fr. 
C.  RADICATA  Relh. 

On  leaf  mold  in  rich  woods,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgan- 
town  (MillspaugJi).  May  17,  1893  (Nuttall,  980). 

C.  platyphylla  Fr. 

On  mold  and  moss  on  trunk  of  tree,  Short  Creek,  June  15,  1893 
(Nuttall,  981). 

C.  velutipes  Curt. 

About  roots  of  rotting  stumps,  Jan.  31,  1895  (Nuttall,  830). 

C.  conigenoides  Ellis. 

On  last  year's  cones  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Sept.  18,  1895  (Nuttall, 
1848). 

C.    DRYOPHILA  Bull. 

In  moss  on  log  in  deep  woods,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Mills- 
pan  gK). 

MYCENA  Fr. 
M.  -  sp. 

White.      On  mossy  stump,  July  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  1019). 


158  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

M.    GALERICULATA  Scop. 

In  rich  woods  under  oak  twig,  and  oak  bark  on  log,  Monon- 
galia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Mills faugh).  On  damp  dead  logs, 
May  7,  1893  (Nuttall,  930). 

M.  epipterygia  Scop. 

On  moss-covered  log  and  in  clefts  of  bark,  Feb.  28,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 948). 

OMPHALIA  Fr. 

O.    CAMPANELLA   Batsch. 

On  leaf  mold  at  base  of  Castanea  dentata,  Preston  Co.,  near 
Terra  Alta  (Millspaugh).  On  rotten  log  in  thicket,  June  18,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1009). 

PLEUROTUS  Fr. 
P.  corticatus  Fr.  ? 

On  fallen  Acer  sp.  Gills  not  anastomosing,  July  28,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1123). 

P.  sapidus  Kalchbr. 

On  dead  log,  Feb.  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  850). 

P.  serotinus  Schrad. 

On  dead  trunks,  Nov.  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1267). 

P.  cyphelliformis  Berk. 

On  dead  stems  of  Polymnia  Uvedaha,  Nov.  15,  1894  (Nuttall, 
1742). 

P.  niger  Fr. 

On  bark  of  dead  tree,  May  13,  1893  (Nuttall,  953). 

HYGROPHORUS  Fr. 
H.  nitidus  B.  &  C. 

On  decayed  log,  May  14,  1893  (Nuttall,  968). 

LACTARIUS  Fr. 
L.  cilicioides  Fr. 

On  border  of  woods  and  swamp,  July  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  1020). 

RUSSULA  Pers. 
R.  emetica  Fr.  ? 

In  woods,  July  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  1021). 

CANTHARELLUS  Adans. 
C.  minor  Peck? 

On  ground  in  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July  4,  1893  (Nuttall,  1023). 

C.  Wrightii  Berk  ? 

Wet  sand^of  river  bank  in  shade,  July  18,  1893.  Whole  plant 
light  red  except  gills,  which  are  little  deeper  red  than  salmon- 
color,  gills  decurrent,  veined  between,  pileus  more  convex  than 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       159 

plane,  and  depressed  edge  wavy,  rather  tough.  Largest  4  cm. 
broad,  stem  5  cm.  high,  5  mm.  thick.  Spores  7.5  to  8.5  x  3.5  to 
5  //,  apparently  rough  and  guttulate  inward  {Nuttall,  1104). 

C.  tubaeformis  Fr.  ? 

On  rotten  wood  in  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July  4,  1893  (Nut tall, 
1022). 

C.  floccosus  Schw. 

On  open  bank  of  stream  in  laurel  thicket,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  June 
20,  1893.  Largest  squamules  .75  cm.  long,  thick  and  triangular, 
forming  a  cone  which  closes  the  funnel  below  the  top  an  inch  or 
more.  Spores  15  x  7.5  //  {Nuttall.  992). 

NYCTALIS  Fr. 
N.  asterophora  Fr. 

On  dead  Agaric  in  deep  damp  woods,  July  14,  1893.  Stars  20  ^ 
diameter  (Nuttall,  1096). 

MARASMIUS  Fr. 
M.  semihirtipes  Peck. 

On  dead  leaves,  sticks,  etc.,  Short  Creek,  May  14,  1893  (Nuttall, 
967). 

M.  ramealis  (Bull.)  Fr. 

Very  common  on  twigs  and  leaves  in  laurel  thickets,  June  15, 
1893  (Nuttall,  994). 

M.  OPACUS  B.  &  C. 

Common  on  dead  branches  Rhododendron  maximum,  Grant  Co., 
near  Bayard  (Millspaugfi). 

M.  campanulatus  Peck. 

On  dead  leaves  and  sticks  in  damp  woods,  Short  Creek,  alt. 
1,300  ft.,  Aug.  1 6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1153). 

M.  ROTULA  (Scop.)  Fr. 

On  dead  limb  of  Betula  lenta,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Mills- 
paugh).      On  stick  in  open  woods,  June  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  972). 

LENTINUS  Fr. 
L.  STRIGOSUS  Fr. 

On  dead  log  Betula  lutea,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (MillspaugJi). 
On  dead  logs,  common,  May  6,  1893  {Nuttall,  904). 

PANUS  Fr. 
P.  stipticus  (Bull.)  Fr. 

On  fallen  dead  limb,  Jan.  29,  1893  {Nuttall,  950). 

P.  dorsalis  Bosc. 

On  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Sept.,  1893  {Nuttall   1253,  196). 

TROGIA  Fr. 
T.  crispa  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  various  dead  dry  logs  and  limbs,  March  21,  1893  {Nuttall, 
875). 


i6o  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

LENZITES. 
L.  betuliua  (Linn.)  Fr. 

On  logs,  Sept.  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  837). 

L.  SEPIARIA  Fr. 

On  decorticated  stumps  Picea  Mariana,  Tucker  Co. ,  near  Falls 
of  Blackwater  (MillspaugK). 

A  resupinate  form  on  dead  logs  Tsuga  Canadensis    Grant  Co. 

L,.  abietina  (Bull.)  Fr. 

On  dead  branches  Tsuga  Canadensis,  alt.  1,600  ft.,  Dec.  15, 
1893  (Nuttall,  1301). 

L.  corrugata  Klot. 

On  Castanea  dentata,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Dec.  19,  1893  (Nuttall,  1302). 

SCHIZOPHYLLUM  Fr. 
S.  COMMUNE  Fr. 

On  bark  log  Quercits  alba,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard.  On  dead 
twig  Pyrus  Malus,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaug/i) 
On  dead  logs,  Jan.  30,  1893  (Nuttall,  827). 

VOLVARIA  Fr. 
V.  BOMBYCINA  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  dead  insect  sp?  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(MillspaugK). 

CLITOPILUS  Fr. 
C.  abortivus  Fr. 

Wet  woods,  alt.  1,800  ft,  aborted  specimens  in  quantity,  Sept. 
4,  1893  (Nut fall,  1190). 

AGARICUS  Linn. 
A.  Rodrnani  Peck. 

On  ground,  June  28,  1893  (Nuttall,  1005). 

A.  campester  Linn. 

On  lawn,  June  24,  1893  (Nuttall,    1002). 

A.  silvicola  Vitt. 

In  woods,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,150  ft.  (Nuttall,  1699).  Spores 
5  to  7  x  3  to  4  //. 

A.  silvaticus  Schaeff. 

In  woods,  Short  Creek,  July  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  1117). 

STROPHARIA  Fr. 

S.    STERCORARIA    Fr. 

On  decaying  vegetable  matter,  Preston  Co.,  near  Terra  Alta 
(Millspaugti). 

HYPHOLOMA  Fr. 

H,.    SUBLATERITIUM   Schaeff. 

Under  bark  log  Fraxinus  Americana,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaugfy. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       161 

H.  elseodes  Fr? 

On  sticks  on  ground,  May  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  858). 

COPRINUS  Pers. 
C.  variegatus  Peck? 

On  stick  in  shady  place,  Aug.  u,  1893  (Nuttall,  1143). 

C.  micaceus  (Bull)  Fr. 

On  bases  of  stumps  in  woods,  July  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  1081}.. 

C.  domesticus  (Pers.)  Fr. 

In  woods  on  mixture  of  manure  and  leaf  mold.  June  29,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1007). 

C.  semilanatus  Peck? 

In  heavily  manured  asparagus  bed  in  garden,  Apr.  29,  1893 
(Nuttall,  903). 

C.  ephemerus  Fr. 

On  horse  dung,  July  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  1113). 

C.  angulatus  Peck. 

On  baked  soil  where  log  had  been  burned,  with  Peziza  carbon- 
aria,  May  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  932). 

PAN^OLUS  Fr. 
P.  CAMPANULATUS  Linn. 

On  cow  dung  in  deep  coniferous  woods,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bay- 
ard (Millspaugii).  Plentiful  on  manured  lawn,  May  8,  1893,. 
(Nuttall,  933). 

PSATHYRELLA  Karst. 

P.  disseminata  Pers.  ? 

In  rotten  mold  about  the  base  of  a  stump,  a  mass  about  i 
meter  containing  perhaps  thousands  of  specimens.  Specimens 
3  to  5  cm.  high,  thin,  fleshless.  Pileus  i  cm.  broad,  8  mm. 
high,  slightly  umbonate,  sulcate  striate,  mealy,  gray.  Stems 
white,  smooth  i  mm  thick,  at  first  slightly  furfuraceous.  Larg- 
est stems  6cm.,  broadest  pileus  i8mm.  Spores  6  to  10  x  3  to  5  ;i 
(Nuttall,  1189).  Sept.  3.  1893. 

POLYPORACE^:. 

BOLETUS  Dill. 
B.  speciosus  Frost. 

On  ground  in  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.  July  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  1099). 

B.  chrysenteron  Fr. 

In  deep  woods,  June  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  987). 

B.  parasiticus  Bull. 

On  Sclerodenna  vulgare  wet  woods,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Sept.  4,  1893. 
(Nuttall,  1191). 


162  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

B.  edulis  Bull. 

Old  field  under  Rhus  copallina,  June  20,  1893.  Pileus  15  x  10 
cm.  stipe  4.5  cm.  Spores  10  to  14  x  3  to  4  //  (Nut tall,  990). 

STROBILOMYCES  Berk. 

S.  strobilaceus  (Scop.)  Berk. 

Shady  fence  row,  alt.  2,300  ft.,  Sept.  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  noo). 
Spores  about  10  p.,  round. 

FISTULINA  Bull. 
IT.  hepatica  Fr. 

On  dead  stumps,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  1102). 

POLYPORUS  Mich. 

P.  brumalis  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  dead  logs,  Mar.  6,  1893  (Nuttall,  1835). 

P.  pocula  (Schw.)  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  Rhus  copallina,  Glade  Creek,  May  4,  1894  (Nutt- 
all, 1495,  478). 

P.  arcularius  (Batsch)  Fr. 

On  rotten  logs,  Short  Creek,  May  6,  1893.  Largest  4  cm. 
broad,  stipe  2. 3  cm.  (Nuttall,  929). 

P.  varius  Fr. 

On   dead   logs,    Aug.    18,    1893.      Thin,   tough,    20   cm.    broad 
(Nuttall,  840). 

P.    UMBELLATUS    Fr. 

In  dry  exposed  hollow  of  oak  stump,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaugii). 

P.  lactifluus  Peck. 

On  ground  in  open  woods,  June,  1893;  Aug.  24,  1893.  Height 
30  cm.,  greatest  breadth  60  cm.  (Nuttall,  1171). 

P.  BERKELEVI  Fr. 

In  dry  exposed  hollow  of  oak  stump,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaugh). 

P.  SULPHUREUS  (Bull.)  Fr. 

On  decaying  oak  stump,    Monongalia  Co.,    near   Morgantown 

(Millspaugh^ . 

P.  uidulans  Fr. 

P.  niveus,  Fr<  On  dead  trunk  Prunus  serotina,  Short  Creek, 
alt.  1,000  ft.,  July  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1599,  548). 

P.  ADUSTUS  (Willd.)  Fr. 

On  dead  branch  Rhus  hirta,  and  in  decayed  stump  Hicoria 
ovata,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  {Millspaugh).  On 
sides  of  dead  logs,  Feb.  2,  1893  (Nuttall,  851). 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      163 

P.  hypococcineus  Berk? 

A  resupinate  form  of  this  species,  or  new  (E.  &  E).  Under- 
side of  dead  log,  Oct.  15,  1893  (Nuttall,  1214,  166). 

P.  pubescens  (Schum.)  Fr. 

On  dead  Betula  sp.  July  27,  1894  (Nuttall,  1673). 

P.  resinosus  (Schrad.)  Fr. 

On  dead  log,  March  24,  1893  (Nuttall,  879). 

P.  Pilotae  Schw. 

On  dead  rotten  log,  Sewell  Valley,  Aug.  23,  1894  (Nut tall, 
1661). 

FOMES  Fr. 
F.  LUCIDUS  (Leys.)  Fr. 

On  dead  logs  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Preston  Co.,  near  Terra  Alta 
(Millspaugh).  On  old  stumps  in  deep  woods,  April  10,  1893, 
full  grown  in  June  (Nut tall,  892). 

F.  volvatus  Peck. 

On  west  side  Pinus  Virginiana,  March  8,  1893  (Nut tall,  870). 

F.  pinicola  Fr. 

On  fallen  trunks  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Short  Creek,  May  i,  1893 
(Nut tall,  924). 

F.  APPLANATUS  (Pers.)  Wallr. 

On  dead  Acer  saccharum  and  Quercus  palustris,  alba  and  rubra 
Wood  Co.,  near  Kanawha  Station,  and  McDowell  Co.,  near  Elk- 
horn.  On  dead  Fraxinus  Americana,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard, 
and  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaugh).  On  dead 
logs,  Jan.,  1893  (Nuttall,  828). 

F.  FOMENTARIUS  (Linn.)  Fr. 

On  dead  Betula  lutea,  Grant  Co. ,  near  Bayard  (Millspaugli). 
On  dead  log,  at  Rupert's,  July  26,  1894  (Nuttall,  1635). 

F.  RIMOSUS  Berk. 

On  dead  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgan- 
town  (MillspaugJi).  On  same  sp.  and  on  oak?  alt.  2,000  ft., 
March  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  914). 

F.  CARNEUS  Nees. 

On  dead  decorticated  Picea  Mariana,  Tucker  Co.,  near  Falls  of 
Blackwater  (Millspaugh).  On  Pinus  Virginiana,  March,  1893 
(Nuttall,  865). 

POLYSTICTUS  Fr. 

P.    PERGAMENUS  Fr. 

On  dry  exposed  oak  railroad  tie,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgan- 
town  (Millspaugh}.  On  various  dead  trees,  Feb.  17,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 847). 

P.  CINNABARINUS  (Jacq.)  Fr. 

On  dead  limbs  of  cultivated  Prunus,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown  (Millspaugh}.  On  various  dead  deciduous  trees, 
Jan.  31.  1893  (Nuttall,  829). 


164  .FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

P.  VERSICOLOR  (Linn.)  Fr. 

On  decorticated  stump  Picea  Mariana,  Tucker  Co.,  near  Falls 
of  Blackwater.  Under  bark  of  log  Quercus  alba,  Monongalia 
Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Millspaugh}.  On  various  dead  trees, 
Feb.,  1893  (Nuttall,  834). 

P.  HIRSUTUS  Fr. 

On  dead  twig  cultivated  Pyrus  Malus,  Monongalia  Co.,  near 
Morgantown.  On  dead  Betula  lutea,  and  on  log  Liriodendron 
Tulipifera.  A  form  with  white  spores,  on  roots  fallen  Betula 
lenta,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Millspaugh}.  On  Fagus  atropuni- 
cea,  Keeney's  Creek,  Oct.  20,  1893  (Nut tall,  1211). 

P.  ABIETINUS  Fr. 

On  fallen  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Mills- 
paugh). On  Pinus  Virginiana,  March  4,  1894  (Nuttall,  1420,  390)- 

MUCRONOPORUS  E.  &  E. 

M.  Everhartii  E.  &  Gall. 

On  Ulmus  pubescens,  Nov.  6,  1893  (Nuttall,    1598). 

M.  Gilvus  (Sz)  E.  &  E. 

On  Castanea  dentata,  July  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1169,  558). 

M.  ferruginosus  (Schrad.)  E.  &  E. 

On  Juglans  cinerea,  Aug.  29,  1893  {Nuttall,  1183). 

PORIA  Pers. 

P.  vulgaris  Fr. 

On  various  dead  limbs,  Feb.  2  and  Nov.  20,  1893  {Nuttall, 
833).  A  nodular  form  on  oak  ties,  Nov.  5,  1894  (Nuttall}. 

P.  obducens  Pers. 

On  underside  of  dead  log,  Feb.  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  1297,  246). 

P.  nigra  Berk. 

On  side  and  beneath  dead  Hicoriat  log.  Effused,  long  and 
narrow,  perennial  (Nuttall,  1268). 

P.  toxnento-cincta  B.  &  R. 

Effused  on  bark  underside  of  log  Betula  lenta,  60  x  30  cm.  One 
layer  taken  off  on  Sept.  16,  the  same  surface  of  the  bark  was 
found  to  be  again  covered  with  the  species  on  Oct.  5,  1895. 
(Nuttall,  1865,  752).  On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Nov.  1895. 

P.  vaporaria  Fr. 

On  Prunus  serotina,  Dec.  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  1295,  244). 

P.  Tulipiferae  Schw. 

On  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  April  13,  1893  (Nuttall,  893). 

P.  xantha  Fr. 

On  Pinus  Virginiana^  March  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  913). 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       165 

P.  micans  (Ehrenb.)  Fr. 

On  burned  log,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  Nov.  24,  1893 
{Nut tall,  1277,  223). 

P.  corticola  Fr. 

Underside  of  young  dead  Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  diffused 
through  clefts  of  bark,  incrusting  other  polypori,  etc.  Alt.  925 
ft.,  Nov.  20,  1893  (Nut fall,  1280). 

P.  siuuosa  Fr.  ? 

Appears  to  be  between  this  and  Irpex  obliquus,  preferably  this 
(E.  &  E.).  On  Kalmia  latifolia.  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft., 
Aug.  12,  1893  (Nut tall,  1 1 66,  138). 

P.  farinella  Fr. 

On  dead  log,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Sept.  12,  1893  (Nutt- 
all,  1204,  1 60). 

TRAMETES  Fr. 
T.  Ohioensis  Berk. 

On  dead  standing  sapling,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  April  10, 
1894  (Nut tall,  1467). 

T.  SEPIUM  Berk. 

On  dry  railroad  ties,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Mills, 
faugh).  Resupinate  form  on  dead  oak  beams  over  a  boiler,  Dec. 
15,  1893  (Nuttall,  1300). 

T.  mollis  Fr.  ? 

On  drift  wood,  March  1893  (undeveloped)  (Nut tall,  1597,  550). 

T.  odorata  Wulf. 

On  dead  limbs  in  a  drain,  July  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1628,  557). 
Ozonium  auricomum,  Link.,  a  curious  tawny  mycelium,  supposed 
to  be  intimately  connected  with  this  species  was  found  here  with 
this  specimen. 

D.  ambigua  Berk. 

Trametes  ambigua  (Berk.)  Fr.  On  dead  Acer  sp.,  Feb.  2,  1893 
(Nuttall,  846). 

D^DALIA   Pers. 
D.  confragosa  Pers. 

On  dead  Cornus  florida,  Feb.  20,  1894  (Nuttall,  1774). 

D.  unicolor  (Bull.)  Fr. 

On  dead  Hicoria  ovata,  Dec.  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  1298,  247). 

MYRIADOPORUS  Peck. 
M.  INDURATUS  Peck. 

Top  of  decayed  oak  stump,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(Millspaugh).  Professor  Peck  remarks,  in  a  letter,  on  receipt  of 
the  specimens:  "This  is  probably  only  an  imperfect  condition  of 
Poria  abducent." 


166  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

FAVOLUS  Fr. 

F.  Europaeus  Fr. 

On  dead  branch,  Feb.  12,  1894  (Nuttall,  1360).  Spores  12.5 
x  3  is.  somewhat  curved,  obliquely  apiculate.  Feb.  17,  1895 
(Nuttall,  1788). 

GLCEOPORUS  Mont. 

G.  CONCHOIDES  Mont. 

On  oak  chips,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (MillspaugJi). 

MERULIUS   Hall. 
M.  TREMELLOSUS  Schrad.  .    . 

Under  bark  Quercus  alba  log,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgan- 
town  (Millspaugfi).  On  Alnus  rugosa,  Oct.  31,  1893  (Nuttall,  1220). 

M.  rubellus  Peck. 

On  dead  Quercus  alba,  Short  Creek,  Nov.  9,  1893  (Nuttall * 
1244). 

Also  found  parasitic  on  Stereum  versicolor.  In  some  cases  the 
hymenium  simply  covers  the  under  surface  of  the  Stereum.  la 
nearly  all  specimens  observed  it  grows  at  the  base  of  the  host  to 
which  it  is  at  least  partly  adherent.  Largest  pileus  5x5  cm., 
sometimes  laterally  connected  for  15  cm. 

M.  Corium  Fr. 

On  branches,  April  27,  1895  {Nuttall,  1822,  699). 

M.  molluscus  Fr. 

On  dead  limb  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft., 
Feb.  8,  1894  {Nuttall,  1399). 

M.  ambiguus  Berk. 

On  dead  Prunus  serotina,  Short  Creek,  alt.  975  ft.,  Jan.  1894 
(Nuttall,  1602). 

M.  lachrymans  (Jacq.)  Fr. 

On  bottom  of  box  in  cellar,  Feb.  14,  1894  (Niittall,  1379..  341)- 

V 

M.  pulverulentus  Fr. 

Underside  of  old  logs,  Oct.  19,  1893.  Spores  orange  colored, 
nucleate,  10  x  6  //  (Nuttall,  1208). 

POROTHELIUM    Fr. 
P.  lacerum  Fr. 

On  dead  trunk,  Feb.   u,  1894  (Nuttall,  1381,  343). 

SOLENIA   Hoffm. 
S.  ochracea  Hoffm. 

On  dry  dead  log,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Dec.  16,  1893. 
(Nuttall,  1327,  285). 

S.  villosa  Pers. 

On  fallen  dead  limb  of  Quercus  sp. ,  Sept.    1895   (Nuttall,   1854, 

741)- 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       167 

< 
HYDNACE^:. 

HYDNUM   Linn. 
H.  imbricatuxn  Linn. 

In  oak  woods,  June  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  988). 

H.  adustum  Schwein. 

On  dead  limbs  on  ground,  Aug.  u,  1893.  Nuclei  atfirst  cream- 
colored  gradually  changing  from  perifery  to  center  through  red- 
dish purple  to  dark  brown  (Nuttall,  863). 

H.  coralloides  Scop. 

In  decayed  cleft  on  living  Fagris  atropunicea,  Feb.  13,  1893 
(Nuttall,  845). 

H.  erinaceus  Bull. 

On  top  dead  log  and  in  hollow  of  living  Fagus  atropunicea,  alt. 
i, 800  ft.,  Nov.  27,  1894  (Nuttall,  1752). 

H.  ochraceum  Pers. 

Underside  of  dead  log,  April  7,  1893.  Stegonotis  fusca  found 
growing  upon  this  species  (Nuttall,  891). 

H.  croceum  (Schw.)  Fr. 

Effused  in  crevices  of  dead  log,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.  f 
March  6,  1894  (Nuttall,  1426,  398). 

H.  cinnabarinum  (Schw.)  Fr. 

Effused  under  bark  of  dry  dead  limb,  June  20,  1893  (Nuttall, 
997)- 

H.  -  -  sp. 

Underside  old  decayed  log,  Feb.  13,  1893.  Effused  36  x  12  cm. 
or  more  (Nuttall,  844). 

TREMELLODON  Pers. 
T.  gelatinosum  (Scop.)  Pers. 

On  dead  Tsuga  Canadensis    Aug.  13,  1893  (Nuttall,  1148). 

IRPEX  Fr. 
I.  LACTEUS  Fr. 

On  dead  Rhus  hirta,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Mills.- 
paugK). 

I.  sinuosus  Fr. 

On  dead  sticks,  Dec.  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  1309,  255). 

I.  obliquus  (Schrad.)  Fr.  ? 

On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Feb.  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1385,  347). 

RADULUM  Fr. 
B,.  orbiculare  Fr. 

On  Carpinus  Caroliniana?  Nov.  27,  1893  (Nuttall,  1270). 


i68  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

f 
R.  Magnoliee  B.  &  C. 

On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Feb.  g,  1894,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft. 
(Nuttall,  1352). 

PHLEBIA  Fr. 
P.  merismoides  Fr. 

On  mossy  bark  of  dead  log,  Dec.  i,  1893  {Nuttall,  1289).      On 
Magnolia  Fraseri,  Nov.  1895. 

P.  radiata  Fr. 

On  Alnus  rugosa,  Oct.  31,  1893  {Nuttall,  1219). 

GRANDINIA  Fr. 
G.  granulosa  Fr. 

On  underside  dead  log,  May  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1304). 

G.  crustosa  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  Rhododendron  maximum,  May  20,    1893.       On   Liquidambar 
Styraciflua,  Oct.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  909  ident.  Massee). 

ODONTIA  Pers. 
O.  farinacea  Fr. 

Underside  dead  Tsuga   Canadensis,  Nov.  9,  1893,. Short  Creek, 
alt.  1,300  ft.  (Nuttall,  1245). 

KNEIFFIA  Fr.* 
K.  setigera  Fr. 

In  interstices  dead  log,  Dec.,  1893  (Nuttall,  1290,  231). 

THELEPHORACE.E. 

THELEPHORA  Ehrh. 
T.  sebacea  Pers. 

On  stem  of  Aster  sp. ,  damp  shady  woods,  July  25,  1893  (Nutt- 
all ^  1120). 

T.  pedicellata  Schwein. 

On  Ostrya  Virginiana,  Feb.  8,  1894  (Nuttall,  1370,  328). 

STEREUM   Pers. 
S.  versicolor  (Sw.)  Fr. 

On   Quercus  sp.  and  Betula  lenta,  March  7,  1893  (Nuttall,  856). 

S.  fasciatum  Sz. 

In  dead  stumps,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  March  8,  1893  (Nuttall,  860). 

S.  VERSICOLOR  var.  (Peck). 

On  dry  oak  railroad  ties,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(Millspaugli). 

*  A  section  of  the  genus  CEnothera  has  been  elevated  to  generic  rank  by  Raimann,  in  Engler 
&  Prantl's  Natur.  Pflanzenf..  and  Spach's  Knciffia  (1835)  re-instated  to  designate  it.  Fries'  genus 
Kneiffia  (1836)  has,  however,  been  so  long  established  in  mycologic  literature,  that  we  are  loth  to 
make  any  change  at  this  time,  feeling  that  the  re-instating  of  Spach's  Kneiffia  is  hardly  proper,  with 
.Fries'  genus  well  established. 


FIELD    COLUMBIAN    MUSEUM 


BOTANY,    PL.   VI. 


L    V  A  N 


\> 


OF 


WEST   VIRGINIA 

FOR 

MILLSPAUOH  ScNUTTALL'S 

FLORA  OF  WEST  VIRGINIA. 

1896. 

I 

78° 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTAI.L.       169 

S.  purpureum  Pers. 

On  stump  in  pine  woods  (Liriodendronf)  Dec.  9,  1893  (Nut fall, 
1281,  391). 

S.  hirsutum  (W.)Fr. 

On  log,  Nov.  24,  1893.  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,300  ft.  (Nntta/1, 
1277,  224). 

S.  sanguinolentum  (A.  &  S.)  Fr. 

On  Tsuga  Canadcnsis,  Feb.  8,  1894  (Nutter!/,  1386,  251). 

S.  SULPHURATUM  B.  &  Rav. 

On  log  Querctts  alba,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Mills- 
paugh}. 

S.  FRUSTULOSUM  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  log  Quercus  sp. ,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown  (Mills- 
paugJi).  On  dead  wood,  March  7,  1893  (Niittall,  857). 

S.  Pini  Fr. 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,  April  6,  1894  (Nuttall,  1469,  445). 

S.  ochraceo-flavum  Schw. 

On  small  dead  twigs,  March  21,  1894  (Nuttall,  1416). 

S.  albo-badium  Schwein. 

On  dead  sticks  and  twigs  of  various  trees,  April  27,  1893  (Nutt- 
all,  1269). 

S.  SERICEUM  Schw. 

On  dead  twig  Betula  lenta,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Millspaugli). 
On  Rhus  copallina,  March  6,  1894  (Nuttall,  1419,  389). 

S.  COMPLICATUM  Fr. 

On  roots  of  overturned  Betula  lenta,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard; 
on  dry  oak  railroad  ties,  Monongalia  Co.,  near  Morgantown 
(MUlspaugK).  On  dead  trees  and  on  Quercus  Prinus,  Dec.  8,  1893 
(Nuttall,  867,  235). 

S.  versiforme  B.  &  C.  ? 

On  Castanea  dentata,  Jan.   18,  1893  (Nnttall,  1347,  305). 

S.  triste  B.  &  C. 

On  Rhododendron  maximum  in  thicket,  alt.  1,800  ft.  Feb.  8,  1894 
(Nnttall,  966,  350), 

S.  acerinum  Pers. 

On  living  tree  trunks,  -March  7,  1893  (Nuttall,  858). 

HYMENOCH.ETE  Lev. 

H.  rubiginosa  (Schr.)  Lev. 

On  dead  log,  March,  1893  (Nuttall,  911). 

H.  tabacina  (Sow.)  Lev. 

On  dead  twigs,  March  1893  (Nuttall,   910). 


170  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

H.  CORRUGATA  (Fr.)  Lev. 

On  decorticated  limb  Betula  lenta,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard 
(Millspangh).  On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Feb.  8,  1894.  Setae  38  x 
7.5  IL  (Nuttall,  1364). 

H.  unicolor  B.  &  C.  ? 

On  Betula  lenta,  on  dead  Kalmia  latifolia?  July  i,  1893  (Nutt- 
all,  mi,  96). 

CORTICIUM   Fr. 
C.  salicinum  Fr.1 

On  dead  Salix  nigra,  March  15,  1894  (Nuttall,  1401). 

C.  Oakesii  B.  &  C. 

On  living  Ostrya  Virginica,  March  21,  1893  {Nuttall,  877). 

C.  globiferum  E.  &  E. 

Underside  of  dead  log  in  deep  laurel  thicket,  Short  Creek, 
March  25,  1893  (Nuttall,  940). 

C.  arachnoideum  Berk. 

On  dead  damp  twigs  in  dense  pile,  Jan.  18,  1894.  Diffused  for 
30  x  8  cm.  Spores  4  to  5  x  2  to  3  //..  The  species  when  fresh 
has  a  wrinkled  or  crusted  appearance  looking  very  like  a  Meru- 
lius,  but  soon  becomes  flat  and  plane  (Nuttall,  1344,  303). 

C.  radiosum  Fr. 

On  dead  trunk,  partly  .beneath  loose  bark,  Short  Creek,  May 
1 8,  1893  (Nuttall,  965). 

C.  leve  Pers. 

On  Hamamelis  Virginica,  Dec.  20,   1894  (Nuttall,  1500). 

C.  albo-flavescens  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  bark  of  dead  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Feb.  24, 
1894  (Nuttall,  discov.  1394). 

At  first  orbicular,  subpezizoid,  i  to  2  mm.  diameter,  becom- 
ing more  irregular  in  shape  and  i  cm.  or  more  diameter, 
lower  stratum  milk-white,  consisting  of  loosely  interwoven, 
branching  threads,  and  extending  out  beyond  the  pale-olivaceous 
or  yellowish,  membranaceous  hymenium  so  as  to  form  a  thin  sub- 
fimbriate,  white  margin.  Spores  abundant,  globose,  with  a  sin- 
gle large  nucleus,  4  to  6  n  diameter,  slightly  colored. 

The  hymenium  has  only  a  slight  tinge  of  olive  and  is  perhaps 
better  described  as  light-drab  color. 

C.  leptaleum  E.  &  E.,  sp.  nov. 

TYPE  HABITAT:  On  under  side  dead  sapling  Magnolia  Fraseri, 
alt.  i, 800  ft.  April  n,  1895  (Nuttall,  discov.  1803,  690). 

Thin,  closely  adnate,  grayish-white,  pulverulent,  soon  cracking 
into  areas  2  to  3  mm  across,  with  margins  incurved  so  as  to  re- 
semble the  shallow  cups  of  some  Peziza.  Spores  oblong,  hyaline, 
continuous,  10  to  12  x  4  //,  borne  on  cylindrical  basidia  30  to  40 
x  6  IL,  with  two  stout  sporophores.  There  are  also  other  smaller 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       171 

(immature)?  sporidia,  globose  (4  to  6  ju)  or  elliptical,  5  to  7  x  3  to 
3.5  IJL.  The  membrane  on  which  the  hymenium  stands  where  ex- 
posed on  the  incurved  margin  of  the  pezizoid  areas  is  pale  brown. 

C.  Petersii  B.  &  C. 

On  Betula  sp.  and  Vitis  sp.,  March  21,  1893  (Nuttall,  912). 

C.  colliculosum  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  logs  in  laurel  thicket,  Short  Creek,   May   1893  (Nutt- 
all, 1088). 

C.  prasinum  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  burned  log,  Feb.  2,  1894  (Nuttall,  1382,  344). 

C.  lilacino-fuscum  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  limb  Htcortasp.,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  March5r 
1894  {Nuttall,  1403). 

C.  ochraceum  Fr. 

On  underside  dead  log  Tsuga  Canadensis,  May  8,  1893  (Nuttall, 


C.  incarnatum  (Pers.)  Fr.  • 

On  underside  dead  log  and  on  Ulmus  pubescens,  April  18,  1893 
(Nuttall,  923). 

C.  lilacinum  Schroet. 

On  firm  wood  of  dead  log,  March  6,  1894,  Short  Creek,  alt. 
i,  800  ft.  (Nuttall,  1427,  399). 

C.  subgiganteum  Berk. 

On  Hicoria  ovata,  Dec.  14,  1893.  Spores  16  x  5  ,a  (Nuttall, 
1312,  262). 

C.  martianum  B.  &  C. 

On  underside  of  wet  log,  Dec.  16,  1893.  When  fresh  this  spe- 
cies is  the  color  of  fresh  blood.  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.  (Nutt- 
all, 1324,  281). 

C.  scutellare  B.  &  C. 

On  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Sambucus  Canadensis  and  Pinus  Virginiana, 
Aug.  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  1176,  144). 

ASTEROSTOMA  Massee. 

A.  corticolum  Massee. 

On  wild  vine  Vitis  sp.  ,  in  pine  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  Feb.  1893 
{Nuttall,  1000). 

A.  cervicolor  (B.  &  C.)  Massee. 

On  bark  of  living  Quercussp.,  Short  Creek,  alt.  i,  800  ft.  (Nutt- 
all, 1325,  282). 

PENIOPHORA  Cooke. 

P.  quercina  (Fr.)  Cooke. 

On  Castanea  dentata,  Jan.  18,  1893  {Nuttall,  1346,  305). 


172  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

P.  cinerea  (Fr.)  Cooke. 

On  dead  limb,  March  1893  (Nuttall,  945,  170). 

CONIOPHORA  DC. 
C.  -  -  sp. 

Near  C.  submembranacea  (B.  &   Br.).      On  Zea  Mays,   Aug.    10, 
1895  (Nuttall,  1846,  737). 

C.  olivacea  (Fr.)  Karst. 

In  dark  place  underside  old  railroad  ties,  Nov.  5,  1 894  (Nuttall, 
1750,  631). 

EXOBASIDIUM  Woron. 
E.  RHODODENDRI  Cram. 

Forming  "cups"  near  the  tips  or  margins  of  living  leaves  of 
Rhododendron  maximum.  Common  in  Grant  and  Tucker  Coun- 
ties. I  understand  from  Prof.  Peck  that  this  is  his  first  knowl- 
edge of  the  occurring  of  this  species  in  North  America  (Mills- 
paugh\ 

CLAVARIACE.E. 

CLAVARIA  Vaill. 

C.  amethistina  Bull. 

On  ground,  June  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  993). 

C.  pyxidata  Pers. 

On  rotten  log,  June  10,  1893  (Nuttall,  975). 

C.  formosa  Pers. 

On  ground  in  laurel  thicket,  and  deep  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft. ,  July 
9,  1893.  Spores  12.5  x  5  /JL  (Nuttall,  1085). 

C.  FLACCIDA  Fr. 

On  leaf  mold,  in  deep  woods,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Mills- 
paugh\ 

C.  fusiformis  Sowerb. 

On  low  ground  in  open  woods,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  July  9,  1893 
(Nuttall,  1086). 

C.  juncea  Fr. 

On  leaf  mold  in  bottom  of  dead  hollow  stump.  Oct.  28,.  1893 
(Nuttall,  1232,  179). 

C.  mucida  Pers. 

On  upper  side  dead  wet  logs,  Oct.  20,  1893  (Nuttall,  1231,  178). 

CALOCERA    Fr. 
C.  viscosa  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  bark  of  Magnolia  Fraseri,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Feb. 
8,  1894.  Spores  12.5  x  4  //.  (Nuttall,  1387,  354). 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       173 

LACHNOCLADIUM  Lev. 

li.  semivestitum  B.  &  C. 

On  dead  wet  limbs,  alt.  1,800  ft.,  Sept.  18,  1895.  Three  to 
five  inches  high  (Nuttall,  1867,  753). 

TREMELLINACE^:. 

HIRNEOLA    Fr. 

H.  Auricula-Judae  (Linn.)  Berk. 

On  damp  sticks,  June  15,  1893,  Short  Creek  (Nuttall,  993). 

EXIDIA  Fr. 

E.  glandulosa  (Bull)  Fr. 

On- bark  Juglans  cinerea,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  Feb.  20,  1893  (Nuttall, 
946). 

E.  alba  (Huds.)  Bref. 

On  dead  log,  June  23,  1893  (Nuttall,  999). 

ULOCOLLA  Bref. 

U.  foliacea  (Pers.)  Bref. 

On  dead  twig,  Nov.  10,  1893.  Spores  -f  12.5  x  6  to  7  /z 
(Nuttall,  1281).  . 

TREMELLA  Dill. 
T.  frondosa  Fr. 

On  Rhododendron  maximum,  Dec.  16,  1893  (Nuttall,  1321). 

T.  aurantia  Fr. 

On  bark  Pinus  Virginiana,  alt.  2,000  ft.,  March  20,  1893  (Nutt- 
all, 947). 

T.  intumescens  Sm.  ? 

On  dead  limbs  Hicoria  sp. ,  Short  Creek,  Dec.  16,  1893. 
Spores  10  to  13  x  3  to  4  /j.,  curved  (Nuttall,  1332). 

T.  virens  Schwein. 

On  dead  branch  Cornus  florida,  Aug.  17,  1893  (Nuttall,  1155). 
Spores  mostly  7  x  5  //  or  round  7  /j.  diameter. 

N^MATELIA  Fr. 

N.  nucleata  (Schw.)  Fr. 

On  Aralia  spinosa,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  Aug.  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  1174, 
142).  On  Magnolia  Fraseri. 

DACRYOMYCES  Nees. 
D.  -  -  sp. 

Of  this  form  Mr.  J.  B.  Ellis  says:  "  It  seems  to  be  a  Dacryomy- 
ces.  I  find  the  same  thing  here  at  Newfield,  N.  J.,  but  have 
never  been  able  to  decide  upon  it,  and  though  I  have  sent  it  to 


174  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

various  European  mycologists,  I  have  never  received  a  definite 
opinion  from  them."  The  form  occurs  on  oak  limbs  on  ground, 
Dec.  1893;  is  of  a  bright  orange-red  color,  with  curved  spores 
7.5  to  10  x  4  fj.  (Nuttall,  1271,  217). 

D.  deliquescens  (Bull.)  Dub. 

On  underside  dead  rotten  limb  Pinus  Strobus,  Dec.  13,  1894 
(Nuttall,  1770). 

D.  Syringse  (Schum.)? 

On  dead  limbs  of  Platanus  occidentalis,  Nov.  10,  1895  (Nuttall, 
1889). 

D.  stellatus  Nees. 

On  clean  dead  wood  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Dec.  20,  1893  (Nuttall, 

I330- 

D.  corticioides  Ell. 

On  decayed  Tsuga  Canadensis,  Short  Creek,  alt.  1,750  ft.,  Dec. 
16,  1893.  Lemon  yellow  .25  cm.  to  3.5  x  1.5  cm.  Spores  hya- 
line, nucleate  9  to  12.5  x  5  to  7  p.  obliquely  apiculate  at  one  end 
(Nuttall,  1316,  271). 

D.  minor  Peck? 

On  Kalmia  latifolia,  Short  Creek,  alt  1,800  ft.,  March,  1894. 
Spores  10  to  12  x  4  //.  {Nuttall,  1532). 

GUEPINIA  Fr. 

G.  spathularia  (Schw.)  Fr. 

On  Quercus  sp.,  Jan.  i,  1894.  Spores  uniseptate  10  x  4  ju. 
(Nuttall,  1782). 

HORMOMYCES  Bon. 

H.    FRAGIFORMIS  Cooke. 

On  bark  dead  Fagus  atropunicea,  Grant  Co.,  near  Bayard  (Mills- 
paugK).  On  dead  wood,  May  18,  1893  (Nuttall,  963).  Hypsilo- 
phora  fragiformis  (Fr. )  Lev. 


Lichenes, 

U  SNACKS. 

RAMALINA    Ach. 

H.  rigida  (Pers.)  Tuck. 

On  trees,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  1060). 

R.  calcicaris  fastigiata  Fr. 

On  trees,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  869). 

R.  miniuscula  Nyl. 

On  Acer  saccharinum,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  1696), 

CETRARIA  Ach. 

C.  ciliaris  (Ach.)  Tuck.  - 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,    alt.  1,800  ft.  {Nuttall,  861). 

C.  lacunosa  Ach. 

On  Pinus  Virginiana,  alt.    1,800  ft.  {Nuttall,  1053). 

C.  aurescens  Tuck. 

On  Rhododendron  maximum,  alt.  1,850  ft.  (Nuttall,  1050). 

USNEA  Ach. 

U.    BARBATA  (L.)  Fr. 

Wirt  Co.,  on  old  trees,  common,  Burning  Springs.  Randolph 
Co.,  on  Rhododendron  maximum,  common,  Cheat  Bridge.  Mercer 
Co.,  on  oak  twigs,  Bluefield;  and  elsewhere  about  State,  common 
on  trees,  rocks  and  old  fence  rails  (Millspaugti).  On  trees,  alt. 
2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  819). 

U.    BARBATA  FLORIDA  Fr. 

Mercer  Co.,  on  oak  chips  and  twigs  among  dead  leaves  at  Blue- 
field  (Millspaugh).  On  trees,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  859). 

THELOSCHISTES  Norm. 

T.  parietinus  (Linn.)  Norm. 

On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  1145). 

T.  concolor  (Dicks.)  Tuck 

On    Robinia  Pseudacacia,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  1144). 


176  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

PARMELIE^:. 

PARHELIA  Ach. 

P.  perlata  (Linn.)  Ach. 

On  Acer  rubrum,  and  on  sandstone  boulders  (Nuttall,  848). 

P.  Borreri  Turn. 

On  oak,  alt.  1,850  ft.  (Nuttall,  1032). 

P.  BORRERI  RUDECTA  Tuck. 

On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,    Monongalia  Co.,  along  Falling   Run 
(Millspaugh,  1531). 

P.  colpodes  (Ach.)  Nyl. 

On  oak,  alt.    1,850  ft.  (Nuttall,  1141). 

P.  OLIVACEA  (L.)  Ach. 

On    Liriodendron  log  newly  felled,    Monongalia    Co.,    Falling 
Run  (Millspaugh,  1343). 

P.    CAPERATA  (L.)  Ach. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on  sandstone  rocks,  and  base  of  beech,   Fall- 
ing Run  (Millspaugh,  1283). 

PHYSCIA  DC. 
P.  LUCOMELA  (L.)  Michx. 

Mercer  Co.,  with  moss  on  wet  limestone  ledge,  Beaver  Spring 
(Millspaugh,  1539). 

P.  ciliaris  (Linn.)  DC. 

On    mossy    sandstone    rocks  (Nuttall,  1063). 

P.  ciliaris  crinalis  Schaer. 

On  moss,  alt.  1,850  ft.  (Nuttall,  1042). 

P.  aquila  (Ach.)  Nyl. 

On  rocks  and  on  moss  (Nuttall,  1035). 

P.  stellaris  (Linn.)  Tuck. 

On    sandstone   rock  (Nuttall,  872). 

P.  stellaris  aipolia  Nyl. 

On  sandstone   rock  (Nuttall,  1778). 

UMBILICARI^E. 

UMBILICARIA,  Hoffm. 
U.  Dillenii  Tuck. 

On    sandstone   rocks  (Nuttall,  823). 

U.  Pennsylvanica  Hoffm. 

On    sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,  849). 

TJ.  pustulata  (Linn.)  Hoffm. 

On    faces    of    sandstone    cliffs  (Nuttall,  855). 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      177 

PELTIGERIE^:. 
STICTA  Schreb. 

S.    HERBACEA  (Huds.)  Ach. 

McDowell  Co.,  on  oaks,  Elkorn  (MillspaugJi), 

S.  erosa  (Eschw.)  Tuck. 

On  trees,  alt.  1,850  ft.    (Nuttall,  982). 

S.    PULMONARIA  (L.)  Ach. 

Wirt    Co.,   on  trunks  of  oaks,    near   Burning   Springs    (Mills- 
paugh,  327).      On  trees,  alt.  1,875  ft-  (Nuttall,  824). 

S.  quercizans  (Michx.)  Ach. 

On  trees  and  rocks  (Nuttall,  1057). 

PELTIGERA  Willd. 

P.  APHTHOSA  (K.)  Hoffm. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on   rock  ledge,    near  Cassville   (Millspaugti). 
On  rocks  among  mosses,  alt.  1,800  ft.  (Nuttall,  1090). 

P.  —  -  sp.  non  fruct. 

On    Rhododendron    maximum  (Nuttall,  938). 

P.  horizon  tails  (Linn.)  Hoffm. 

On  rocks  among  mosses,  alt.  1,875  ^-  (Nuttall,  1091). 

P.  caniua  (Linn.)  Hoffm. 

On  earth,  rocks  and  trees  (Nuttall,  1061). 

PANNARIE^:. 

PANNARIA  Delis. 

P.  rubiginosa  (Thunb.)  Delis. 

On  mossy  logs  (Nuttall,  1055). 

P.  leucosticta  Tuck. 

On  mossy  logs  and  rocks  (Nuttall,  1064). 

P.  nigra  (Huds.)  Nyl. 

On  sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,  1077). 

COLLEME^. 

COLLEMA  Hoffm. 
C.  myochroum  Nyl. 

On    Rhododendron  maximum,    alt.    1,875   ^-  (Nuttall,  1058). 

LEPTOGIUM   Fr. 

Li.  pulchellum  (Ach.)  Nyl. 
On  oak  (Nuttall,  1067). 


178  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Li.  tremelloides  (Linn,  f.)  Fr. 

On   sandstone   rock  (Nuttall,  1093). 

Li.  chloromelum  stellans  Tuck. 

On  Quercus  coccinea,  alt.  2,400  ft.  (Nuttall,  1146). 

LECANORE.E. 

PLACODIUM    DC. 

P.  elegans  (Link.)  DC. 

On  sandstone  boulders  at  base  of  cliffs,  alt.  i ,  800  ft.  (Nuttall,  862). 

~P.  CERINUM  (Hedw.)  Naeg.  &  Hepp. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on  bark  of  beech,  Falling  Run  (Millspaugh, 
I357)-  On  Robinia  Pseudacacia,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  1030). 

P.  ferrugineum  (Huds.)  Hepp. 

On  top  of  wet  sandstone  rock  (Nuttall,  1092). 

P.  camptidium,  Tuck. 

On  trees  (Nuttall,  1786). 

LECANORA,  Ach. 

Li.  coarctata  Ach. 

On  pieces  of  sandstone  under  drip  of  wet  cliff,  alt.  1,800  ft. 
(Nuttall,  1780). 

Li.  subfusca  (Linn.)  Ach. 

On  trees  and  rocks  (Nuttall,  1038). 

L.  ATRA  (Huds.)  Ach. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on  bark  Liriodendron  log,  newly  felled,  Falling 
Run  (Millspaugh,  1342).  On  flat  exposed  surface  sandstone  rock, 
same  locality  (1287). 

L.  deplanans  Nyl. 

On  rocks  in  bed  of  creek,  alt.  1,300  ft.,  Fayette  Co.  in  Short 
Creek  (Nuttall,  1126). 

Li.  varia  (Ehrh.)  Nyl. 

On  trees  (Nuttall,  1036). 

/ 
L.  pallescens  (Linn.)  Schaer. 

On  trees  and   rails  (Nuttall,  937). 

Li.  tartarea  (Linn.)  Ach. 

On  sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,   886). 

L.  cervina  (Pers.)  Nyl. 

The  light  colored  form  on  wet  rocks;  the  dark  form  on  dry 
rocks  (Nuttall,  854). 

Xj.  privigna  (Ach.)  Nyl. 

On  sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,  1028). 


Lecanora  deplanans  Nyl.,  sp.  nov. — Thallus  glauco-cinerascens 
tenuis  areolato-rimosus  determinatus;  apothecia  badio-rufescens 
(satis  diluta)  innata  subconcaviuscula,  latit.  0.5-0.7mm;  spora  ellip- 
soidea,  long.  0.015-16,  crass.  0.009- 1.0 10mm;  epithecium  insperslim. 
In  toto  gelatina  hymenialis  fulvo-rubescens. 

Videtur  specie?  e  stirpe  Lecanora  cervina,  spermatiis  ellipsoideis. 

On  rocks  in  bed  of  creek.  West  Virginia,  Short  Creek,  alt. 
UOO  feet,  L.  W.  Nuttall  coll.  no.  1126. 

(INSERT  OPPOSITE  PAGE  ITS). 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       179 

RINODINA    Mass. 
R.  oreina  (Ach.)  Mass. 

On  sandstone  rocks  at  base  of  cliff,  alt.  1,800  ft.  (Nuttall,  952). 

R.  sophodes  (Ach.)  Nyl. 

On  small  sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,  1072). 

:    ,-  "  '\W4    '* 

PERTUSARIA  DC. 
P.  velata(Turn.)  Nyl. 

On  Magnolia  Fraseri  and  other  trees  (Nuttall,  1044). 

P.  multipuncta  (Turn.)  Nyl. 

On  sandstone  rocks  in  bed  of  creek  (Nuttall,  1043). 

P. leioplaca  (Ach.)  Schaer. 

On  oak  {Nuttall,  1041). 

P.  pustulata  (Ach.)  Nyl. 

On  trees  (Nuttall,  853). 

THELOTREMA  Ach. 
T.  subtile  Tuck. 

On  trees  (Nuttall,  1056). 

MYRIANGIUM   Mont.  &  Berk. 

M.  Durieei  (Mont.  &  Berk.)  Tuck. 

On  dead  bush  (Nuttall,  1062). 

CLADONIE.E. 

:  V         -  • 

CLADONIA  Hoffm. 

C.     MITRULA  Tuck. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on  an  old  beech  log,  Falling  Run  (Millspaugh, 
1346). 

C.  cariosa  (Ach.)  Spreng. 

On  earth,  Fayette  Co.  (Nut tall,  1066). 

C.  PYXIDATA  CL.)  Fr. 

Monongalia  Co.,  along  Falling  Run,  on  bare  sandstone  rocks 
(Millspaugh,  1281);  on  moss  in  clay  soil  (Millspaugh,  1285);  on 
decayed  log  (Millspaugh,  1338);  base  of  beech  in  soil  (Millspaugh, 
1282);  on  earth  (Nuttall,  1031). 

C.  fimbriata  (Linn.)  Fr. 

On  an  old  log,  Fayette  Co.  (Nuttall,  1059). 

C.  fimbriata  tubseformis  Fr. 

On  an  old  log  (Nuttall,  1059). 

C.  GRACILIS  (L.)  Nyl. 

Monongalia  Co.,  along  Falling  Run,  on  decayed  log  (Mills- 
paugh, 1337);  among  mosses  on  clay  soil  (Millspaugh,  1286). 


180  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

C.  gracilis  verticillata  Fr. 

On  earth  (Nuttall,  885). 

C.  sobolescens  Nyl. 

On  earth  (Nuttall,  839). 

C.  papillaria  (Ehrh.)  Hoffm. 
On  earth  (Nuttall,  1068). 

C.  delicata  (Ehrh.)  Fl. 

On  top  of  stump  (Nuttall,  1065). 

C.  caespiticia  (Pers.)  Fl. 

On  sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,  1075). 

C.  FURCATA  RACEMOSA  Floerk. 

Monongalia  Co.,  large  patches  on  ground  under  chestnuts,  at 
Dille's;  Mercer  Co.,  same  growth  under  oaks,  near  Beaver 
Spring  (Millspaugh)  on  earth  (Nuttall,  1045). 

C.     RANGIFERINA  (L.  )   Hoffm. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on  moss,  Falling  Run  (Millspaugh,  1361); 
on  earth',  rocks  and  rails  (Nuttall,  825). 

C.  macillenta  (Ehrh.)  Hoffm. 

On  rotten  logs  (Ntittall,  1070). 

C.  pulchella  Schwein. 

On  dead  wood  (Nuttall,  838). 

C.    CRISTATELLA  Tuck. 

Monongalia  Co.,  on  an  old  decayed  log,  Falling  Run  (Mills- 
paugh, 1336). 


B^OMYCES  Pers. 
B.  roseus  Pers. 

On  ground  (Nuttall,  873). 

BIATORA  Fr. 
B.  russula  (Ach.)  Mont. 

On  bark  of  tree  (Nuttall,  1046). 

B.  varians  (Ach.  )  Tuck. 

On  bark  of  tree  (Nuttall,  978). 

B.  ulignosa  (Schrad.)  Fr. 

On  rotten  stumps  (Nuttall,  1054). 

B.  fuliginosa  Ach. 

On  ground  (Nuttall,  1*89). 

B.  Schweinitzii  Tuck. 
,  On  Rhododendron  maximum  (Nuttall,  1052). 

B.  rubella  (Ehrh.)  Rab. 

On  mossy  trunk  of  tree  (Nuttall,  1029). 


Lecidea  Nuttallii  Calk.  &  Nyl.,  sp.  nov. — Apothecia  nigra  parva; 
epithecium  impressum;spora  fusca  oviformis  1-septata,  long  0.014-16, 
crass.  0.0()5-6mm;  hypothecium  fuscum.  In  toto  gelatina  hymeni- 
alis  vinose  rubescens. 

Super  thallum  Ricasolia  sublcevis  Nyl.  West  Virginia,  near  Nut- 
tallburg,  L.  W.  Nuttall  coll.  no.  1781. 

Lecidea  Virginiensis  Calk.  &  Nyl.,  sp.  nov. — Thallus  glauces- 
cens  tenuis  laevigatus  rimulosus  citrino-flavus;  apothecia  fusca  aut 
nigra  convexiuscula  immarginata  latit.  circ.  0.5mm,  intus  medio 
sordida;  spora  oblonga  incoloris,  long.  0.009-0.012,  crass.  0.004-6mm; 
epithecium  et  pars  media  hypothecii  dilute  fuscescens.  In  toto  gela- 
tina hymenialis  coerulescens,  dein  theca  vinose  rubescens. 

E  stirpe  videtur  Lecidea  sanguineo-atra,  prope Lecideam  delineatam 
Nyl. 

On  sandstone  rock  under  the  drip  of  a  wet  cliff.  West  Virginia, 
near  Nuttalburg,  L.  W.  Nuttall  coll.  no.  1779. 

(INSERT  OPPOSITE  PAGE  isi). 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      181 

B.  inundata  Fr. 

On  sandstone  rock  (Nuttall,  1074). 

B.  suffusa  Fr. 

On  bark  of  tree  (Nuttall,  1095). 

LECIDEA  Ach. 
Xi.  Tennesseensis  Nyl. 

On  sandstone  rock  (Nttttall,  1073). 

Xi.  fuliginea  Ach. 

On  upper  side  of  dead  log  (Nut tall,  1787). 

Xi.  Nuttallii  Calkins,   mss. 

Parasitic  on  Sticta  erosa  (Nut tall,  1781). 

Xi.  Virginiensis  Calkins,  mss. 

On  sandstone  rock  under  drip  of  wet  cliff  (Nuttall,  1779). 

Xi.  ericina  Nyl. 

Bark  of  trees  (Nuttall,  1047). 

BUELLIA  DeNot. 

B.  myriocarpa  (DC.)  Mudd. 

On  bark  of  trees  (Nuttall,  1185). 

B.  petrsea(Fl.)  Tuck. 

On  sandstone  rocks  (Nuttall,  1071). 

GRAPHIDACE^:. 

OPEGRAPHA  Humb. 
O.  varia  (Pers.)  Fr. 

Bark  of  trees  (Nuttall,  1034). 

O.  atra  Pers. 

Bark  of  trees  (Nuttall,  1033). 

GRAPHIS   Ach. 
G.  scripta  (Linn.)  Ach. 

On  bark  of  trees  (Nuttall,  1051). 

G.  scripta  recta  Schaer. 

On  bark  of  Betula  luiea  and  of  B.  lenta  (Nuttall,  1026). 

G.  elegans  (Sm.)  Ach. 

On  bark  of  trees,  Fayette  Co.  (Nuttall,  1039). 

G.  dendritica  Ach. 

On  bark  of  Betula  lenta,  etc.  (Nuttall,  1037). 

ARTHONIA   Ach. 
A.  cinuabariua  Wallr. 

Bark  of  tree  (Nuttall,  939). 


i8a  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

A.  aleuromela  Nyl.  mss. 

On  bark  of  oak,  alt.  2,000  ft.  (Nuttall,  discov.  1182). 

A.  dispersa  (Schrad.)  Nyl. 

On  bark  of  young  Tsuga  Canadensis,  etc.  {Nuttall,  1142). 

A.  astroidea  Ach. 

On  bark  of  Liriodendron  Tulipifera  (Nuttall,  1816). 

A.  punctiformis  Ach. 

On  bark  (Nuttall,  1076). 

A.  tsediosa  (Nyl.)  Fr. 

On  bark  (Nuttall,  1069). 

A.  spectabilis  Fl. 

On  bark  (Nuttall,  1025). 

AGYRIUM  Fr. 
A.  rufum  (Pers.)  Fr. 

On  smooth  dead  wood  (Nuttall,  1814). 

CALICIACE.E. 

CALICIUM   Pers. 
C.  subtile  Fr. 

On  sticks,  dead  leaves,  etc.,  under  cliff  (Nuttall,  1226) 

VERRUCARIACE^E. 

ENDOCARPON  Hedw. 

E.  miniatum  (Linn.)  Schaer. 

On  wet  cliffs  (Nuttall,  1049). 

E.  miniatum  complicatum  Schaer. 
On  wet  cliffs  (Nuttall,  1823). 

TRYPETHELIUM   Spreng. 
T.  virens  Tuck. 

On  Ilex  opaca  (Nuttall,  1040). 

T.  exocanthum  Tuck. 

On  Fagus  atropunicea  (Nuttall,  1181). 

PYRENULA  Ach. 
P.  rhyponta  Ach. 

On  bark  of  Hamamelis  Virginica  (Nuttall,  1184). 

P.  uitida  Ach. 

On  Betula  lenta  bark  (Nuttall,  1027). 

P.  pachycheila  Tuck. 

On  bark  of  Fagus  atropunicea  (Nuttall,  1048). 


Arthonia  aleuromela  Nyl.,  sp.  nov. — Thallus  albus  sub- 
farinaceus  chrysogonidicus  tenuissimus;  apothecia  subrotundata  vel 
oblonga,  prominula,  latit.  0.4-0. 5mm;  spora  oblongo-oviformis  parte 
inferiore  attenuata,  1-septata,  long.  0.010-11,  crass.  0.003mm.  In 
toto  gelatina  hymenialis  coerulescens,  dein  obscurata. 

Thallus  detritus  subaureus,  CaCl  vix  reagens.  Gonidia  chroole- 
poidea  fulvescentia. 

On  bark  of  Quercus  sp.  West  Virginia,  near  Nuttallburg,  alt. 
2000  feet,  L.-W.  Nuttall  coll.  no.  1182. 

(INSERT  OPPOSITE   PAGE    182). 


Hepaticae. 


JUNGERMANNIACE.E. 
FRULLANIA  ASA-GRAYANA  Mont. 

Frullania  plana  Sull. 
(Nuttali). 

JUBULA   HUTCHINSI^E  SULLIVANTII   SprUCC. 

ARCHILEJUNEA   Spruce. 

A.  CALYPEATA  (Schw.)  SptUCC. 

Lejunea  calypeata  Schw.  (Nuttali}. 
RADULA  XALAPENSIS  Mont. 
RADULA  TENAX  Lindb. 

BELL1NCINIA  Raddi. 

B.  PLATYPHYLLA    (L.)  O.K. 

Porella  platyphylla  Lindb. 
B.  PORELLA  (Dicks.)  O.  K. 
Porella  pinnata  Schw. 

TRICHOCOLEA  TOMENTELLA  (Ehrh.)  Dumort. 
HERBERTIA  ADUNCA  (Dicks.)  S.  F.  Gray. 
BAZZANIA  TRILOBATA  (L.)  S.  F.  Gray. 
BAZZANIA  DEFLEXA  (Mart.)  Underw. 

Cephalozia  media  Lindb. 

Cephalozia  multiflora  Spruce  (Nuttali). 
CEPHALOZIA  CURVIFOLIA  (Dicks.)  Dumort. 

(Nuttali). 
ODONTOCHISMA  SPHAGNI  (Dicks.)  Dumort. 

(Nuttali). 

BLEPHAROSTOMA  TRICHOPHYLLUM  (L.)  Dumort. 
KANTIA  TRICHOMANIS  (L. )  S.  F.  Gray. 
GEOCALYX  GRAVEOLENS  (Schrad.)  Nees.      . 

Scapauia  undulata  (L.)  Dumort. 

Randolph  Co.,   at  Pickens,  on  clay  at  the  banks  of  a  spring 
(Millspaugh). 

SCAPANIA  NEMOROSA  (L.)  Dumort. 
DIPLOPHYLLUM  TAXiFOLiuM  (Wahlenb.)  Dumort. 

183 


184  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSKUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

PLAGIOCHILA  VIRGINICA,  A.W.Evans,  Fl.  W.  Va.,  497  (1892)  Plate. 
Growing  in  wide,  depressed,  and  intricate  tufts;  stems  ascend- 
ing from  a  prostrate  caudex,  simple  or  sparingly  branched,  some- 
times geniculate  and  rooting  at  the  joints,  otherwise  eradiculose; 
leaves  contiguous  or  somewhat  imbricated,  widely  patent,  ovate 
or  rhomboid-ovate,  the  dorsal  margin  decurrent,  slightly  reflexed, 
entire,  the  ventral  margin  plane  or  reflexed  at  base,  mostly  entire, 
the  apex  broad,  rounded  or  truncate,  sharply  and  irregularly 
spinulose;  amphigastria  none. 

Stems  i  to  3  cm.  long,  with  the  leaves  i  to  2  mm.  wide;  leaves 
1.2  mm.  long,  0.7  mm.  wide;  spines  short,  acute,  separated  by 
rounded  sinuses,  varying  in  number  from  2  to  8  on  each  leaf, 
usually  4  or  5;  leaf-cells  averaging  0.023  mm.  in  diameter  in  mid- 
dle of  leaf,  thin-walled  and  scarcely  thickened  at  the  angles. 
Mercer:  on  walls  of  dry  limestone  cave,  Beaver  Spring  (1550). 

PLAGIOCHILA  PORELLOIDES  Lindenb. 

HARPANTHUS  SCUTATUS  (Web.  &  Mohr.)  Spruce. 

JUNGERMANNIA  EXSECTA  Schmid. 

MARSUPELLA  Dumort. 

M.  emarginata  (Ehrh.)  Dumort. 

Randolph  Co.,  at  Pickens,  on  clay  bank  of  a  small  spring. 
(MillspaugJi) 

PELLIA  EPIPHYLLA  (L.)  Dumort. 
METZGERIA  CONJUGATA  Lindb. 

(Nuttall}. 
ANEURA  MULTIFIDA  (L.)  Dumort. 

Aneura  sessilis  Spreng. 
(Nuttall}. 

MARCHANTIACE.E. 
MARCHANTIA  POLYMORPHA  Linn  (Nntta/l). 
CONOCYPHALUM  coNicuM  (L.)  Dumort. 


Musci, 


POLYTRICHACE.E. 

POLYTRICHUM  COMMUNE   Linn. 

POLYTRICHUM  OnicENSE  Ren.  &  Card. 
POLYTRICHUM  PILIFERUM  Schreb. 
POLYTRICHUM  TENUE  (Menz.)  E.  G.  Britton. 

DIPHYSCIUM,   Mohr. 
D.  foliosum  Mohr  (Nuttall). 

BUXBAUMIA  Haller 
B.  aphylla  Linn  (Nuttall}. 
CATHARINEA  ANGUSTATA  Brid. 
CATHARINEA  TJNDULATA  Web.  &  Mohr. 

GEORGIAC^E. 
GEORGIA  PELLUCIDA  (L.)  Rabenh. 

FISSIDENTACE^E. 

FlSSIDENS  ADIANTOIDES    (L.)    Hedw. 
FlSSIDENS  DECIPIENS  De  Not. 

MNIACE^E. 

ASTROPHYLLUM  SYLVATICUM  Lindb. 
ASTROPHYLLUM  ROSTRATUM  Schrad. 

ASTROPHYLLUM  PUNCTATUM  (L.)  Lindb. 

ASTROPH^*LLUM  HORNUM  (L. )  Lindb. 

SPH>EROCEPHALUS  HETEROSTICHUS  (Brid.)  E.  G.  Britton. 

BARTRAMIACE^:. 

BARTRAMIA  POMIFORMIS  (L.)  Hedw. 

On  ground,   Greenbrier    Co.,    Kate's   Mountain,   alt.   3,300  ft. 
(Small  &  Vail}. 

BARTRAMIA  POMIFORMIS  CRISPA  (Sw.)  Schimp. 
BARTRAMIA  FONTANA  (L.)  Brid. 

185 


186  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

BRYACE/E. 
BRYUM  BIMUM  Schreb. 
BRYUM  ARGENTEUM  Linn. 
BRYUM  PROLIFERUM  (L. )  Sibth. 
LEPTOBRYUM  PYRIFORME  (L.)  Wils. 

FUNARIACE^E. 

FUNARIA  HYGROMETICA  (L.)    Sibth. 
FUNARIA  HYGROMETICA  PATULA  Bf.   &  Sch. 

FUNARIA  FLAVICANS  Michx. 
PHYSCOMITRIUM  PYRIFORME  (L.)  Brid. 

TORTULACE.E. 
LEERSIA  STREPTOCARPA  (Hedw.)  Lindb. 

TORTULA  MURALIS  (L. )   Hedw. 

BARBULA  HUMILIS  Hedw. 

BARBULA  TORTUOSA  (L.)  Web.  &  Mohr. 

MOLLIA  VIRIDULA  (L.)  Lindb. 

DICRANACE.E. 
LEUCOBRYUM  GLAUCUM  (L. )  Br.  &  Sch. 

DICRANODONTIUM  ViRGiNicus,  E.  G.  Britton,  Fl.  W.   Va.,   488  (1892) 
Plate. 

Monongalia:  On  sandstone  boulder  along  a  woodland  path, 
Tibb's  Run  (Millspaugh,  1635). 

Plants  bright  glossy  green,  stems  matted  below  by  a  red  tomen- 
tum,  leafy  nearly  to  apex,  denudate  roughened  above,  with  a  few 
leaves  at  summit;  leaves  erect  or  secund,  straight  or  curled  and 
twisted,  often  5  mm.  long,  narrowly  subulate,  from  a  short,  thick 
base,  caducous  ones  with  a  long,  slender,  smooth  point;  persist- 
ent ones  serrate,  blade  inflexed,  cells  densely  chlorophyllose,  filled 
with  oil  globules,  those  of  the  basal  angles  clear.  Dioecious,  the 
antheridia  terminal  in  conspicuous  heads,  bracts  brown  at  base, 
apex  subulate,  serrate;  perichaetial  bracts  3-4  mm.  long,  from  a 
short  base,  suddenly  subulate,  dentate  at  apex;  pedicels  lateral 
by  the  growth  of  innovations,  1^-2  cm.  long,  pale,  glossy  yellow, 
twisted  in  two  directions,  very  slender,  arcuate  when  young,  be- 
coming erect  before  capsules  mature.  Capsule  cylindric*  ribbed 
only  at  the  mouth,  1^-2  mm.  long,  beak  straight  or  curved, 
shorter  than  the  capsule,  peristome  bright  red,  not  deep  set,  teeth 
split  unequally  to  middle,  striolate  at  base,  pale  and  granulose 
above,  annulus  none,  spores  small,  calyptra  cucullate,  2  mm. 
long,  beaked,  entire.  Maturing  in  summer. 

Differs  from  European  specimens  of  D.  longirostre  collected  by 
Seringe;  in  the  longer,  paler,  more  slender,  scarcely  arcuate  ped- 
icels, longer  capsules,  peristome  not  deep  set,  and  teeth  split 
only  to  the  middle,  more  united  than  figured  in  the  Bryologia 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       187 

Europea,  Table  88.  It  may  be  distinguished  from  Campylopus 
Virginicus,  also  remarkable  for  its  caducous  leaves,  by  the  longer, 
more  slender  subulate  point,  which  is  entire  or  minutely  serrate 
and  smooth  on  the  back,  by  the  thick  base,  with  inflexed  blades, 
and  by  the  shape  of  the  basal  cells  at  the  angles. 

DICRANODONTIUM  MiLLSFAUGHi,  E.  G.  Britton,  Fl.  W.  Va.,  488  (1892) 
Plate. 

Monongalia:  on  sandstone  boulder,  deep  woods,  Tibb's  Run 
(Millspaugh,  1596). 

Plant  slight  yellowish  green,  silky,  caespitose;  stems  matted 
with  rufous  tomentum  at  base,  1-3  cm.  long,  a  few  denudate, 
roughened  by  the  fragments  of  the  slightly  caducous  leaves. 
Leaves  secund  or  erect-spreading,  4-5  mm.  long,  narrowly  subu- 
late from  abroad  base  i-i^j  mm.  long,  becoming  tubular  above 
with  inrolled  margins,  basal  angles  not  auricled,  filled  by  large 
hyaline  cells  to  the  base  of  the  broad,  brown  vein,  those  of  the 
blade  oblong  or  square  next  the  vein,  becoming  spindle-shaped 
and  prosenchymatous  toward  the  margin,  vein  thick,  excurrent 
into  a  dentate  slender  tip,  rough  on  back.  Dioecious,  perichae- 
tium  5-7  mm.  long,  bracts  sheathing  half  their  length,  tapering  to 
a  long,  slender,  obscurely  serrate  tip,  outer  shorter,  abruptly  sub- 
ulate, more  sharply  serrate;  pedicels  recurved,  burying  the  cap- 
sules among  the  leaves,  becoming  erect  when  old,  5-8  mm.  long, 
stout  and  twisted  in  two  directions;  capsules  pyriform-cylindric 
with  a  distinct  neck,  length  about  i  mm.withdut  the  lid,  which  is 
as  long  as  the  rest  of  the  capsule,  with  a  straight  beak;  calyptra 
cucullate,  entire;  peristome  red,  connivent,  teeth  deep  set,  slen- 
der, split  to  middle,  or  perforate  to  base,  striolate  below,  granu- 
lose  above;  annulus  none,  mouth  bordered  by  a  dense,  dark  rim. 
Maturing  in  summer,  old  capsules  persistent,  not  sulcate. 

Differs  from  European  specimens  of  D.  longirostre  in  the  struct- 
ure of  the  base  of  the  leaf,  lacking  the  suddenly  inflated  basal 
auricles;  differing  also  in  the  cells  above  the  base,  teeth  not  split 
to  base,  occasionally  only  perforate.  From  D.  Virginicus  it  may 
be  distinguished  by  the  less  caducous  leaves,  shorter,  stouter, 
more  arcuate  pedicels,  smaller  capsules,  and  longer  sheathing 
perichaetium. 

Through  the  kindness  of  Dr.  Robinson  I  have  been  able  to- 
compare  these  specimens  with  those  collected  by  Sullivant  on 
Grandfather  Mt.  in  1843.  His  also  are  fruiting,  and  an  excellent 
drawing  is  preserved,  hence  I  am  able  to  assert  that  the  speci- 
mens are  almost  identical.  Sullivant's  showing  no  naked  stems, 
but  many  of  the  leaves  are  caducous.  Dr.  Braithwaite  kindly 
compared  the  West  Virginia  specimens  with  Campylopus pyriformis, 
sending  me  specimens  of  this  and  the  variety  Mttlleri,  and 
sketches  of  the  bases  of  the  leaves.  It  is  evident  that  Sullivant 
was  mistaken  in  referring  his  specimens  to  C.  flexuostts,  as  they 
are  more  closely  allied  to  Dicranodontittm  longirostre,  var.  alpinus. 

DlCRANUM   FLAGILLARE   Hedw. 

DICRANUM  SCOPARIUM  (L.)  Hedw. 


i88  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Dicranum  longifolium  Hedw.  (Nut  tall). 

DlCRANUM   FULVUM   Hook. 

DlCRANELLA  HETEROMALLA  (L.  )   Schimp. 

DlTRICHUM  PALLIDUM   Schreb. 

CERATODON  PURPUREUS  (L.)  Brid. 


WEISSIA  AMERICANA  (P.  Beauv.)  Lindb. 
Weissia  ulophylla  Ehrh.  (Nuttall}. 
ORTHOTRICHUM  BRAUNII  Br.  &  Sch. 
Orthotrichum  Ohioense  S.  and  L.  (Nuttall}. 

HYPNACE^:. 

THUIDIUM  RECOGNITUM  (Hedw.)  Lindb. 

ANOMODON  ROSTRATUS  (Hedw.)  Schimp. 

ANOMODON  ATTENUATUS  (Schreb.)  Hedw. 

AMBLYSTEGIUM  ADNATUM  Hedw. 

AMBLYSTEGIUM  SERPENS  (L.)  Br.  &  Sch. 

AMBLYSTEGIUM  ORTHOCLADON  (Beauv.)  Aust.      Amblystegium  serpens 

orthocladon  (Beauv.)  Aust. 
AMBLYSTEGIUM  VARIUM  (Hedw.)  Lindb. 
AMBLYSTEGIUM  IRRIGUUM  (Hook.  &  Wils.)  Br.  &  Sch. 
AMBLYSTEGIUM  RIPARIUM  (L.)  Br.  &  Sch. 
AMBLYSTEGIUM  CHRYSOPHYLLUM  (Brid.)  De  Not. 
HYPNUM  DENTICULATUM  Linn. 
HYPNUM  PALUSTRE  ? 
HYPNUM  MOLLE  Dicks. 
HYPNUM  PROLIFERUM  Linn. 
HYPNUM  RUTABULUM  Linn. 
HYPNUM  RECURVANS  Schwaeger. 
HYPNUM  MICROCARPUM  C.  Muell. 
HYPNUM  HIANS  Hedw. 
HYPNUM  DEMISSUM  Wils. 
HYPNUM  PLUMOSUM  Huds.      Brachythecium  salebrosum,  Br.  &  Sch. 

STEREODONTACE.E. 

THELIA  HIRTELLA  (Hedw.)  Sull. 
THELIA  ASPRELLA  (Schim.)  Sull. 
HYLOCOMIUM  PARIETINUM  (L.)  Lindb. 
Hylocomium  rugosum  (L.)  De  Not. 

Greenbrier  Co.,    Kate's   Mountain,    alt.    3,300  ft.,   on   ground 
(Small  &  Vail>. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      189 

HYLOCOMJMM  TRIQUETRUM  (L.)  Br.  &  Sch. 

CAAIPYLIUM  HISPIDULUM  (Brid.)  Mitt. 

CAMPYLIUM  CHRYSOPHYLLUM  (Brid.)  E.  G.  Britton. 

Greenbrier  Co.,    Kate's   Mountain,    alt.    3,300  ft.,    on    ground 
(Small  (5r>  Vail). 

CAMPYLIUM  CHRYSOPHYLLUM  TENELLUM  L.  &  J. 
PTILIUM  CRISTA-CASTRENSE  (L.)  De  Not. 
STEREODON  IMPONENS  (Hedw. )  Brid. 
STEREODON  CUPRESSIFORME  (L. )  Brid. 
STEREODON  CURVIFOLIUS  (Hedw.)  Brid. 
PYLAISIA  VELUTINA  Br.  &  Sch. 
PLAGIOTHECIUM  DENTICULATUM  Br.  &  Sch. 
PLAGIOTHECIUM  DENTICULATUM  DENSUM  Br.  &  Sch. 
PLAGIOTHECIUM  SULLIVANTI^E  Schimp. 
CYLINDROTHECIUM  SEDUCTRIX  (Hedw.)  Sull. 
CYLINDROTHECIUM  CLADORHIZANS  (Hedw.)  Schimp. 
ENTODON  PALATINUS  (Neck.)  Lindb. 

NECKERACE^:. 

NECKERA  PENNATA  (L.)  Hedw.  (Niittall}. 
CLIMACIUM  AMERICANUM  Brid. 
LEUCODON  JULACEUS  (Hedw.)  Sull. 
LEUCODON  BRACHYPUS  Brid. 
HEDWEGIA  CILIATA  Ehrh.  (Nuttall") 


Sphagna. 


SPHAGNACE^J. 
SPHAGNUM  CYMBIFOLIUM  Ehrh. 


Petridophyta. 


OPHIOGLOSSACE.^. 

OPHIOGLOSSUM  VULGATUM  Linn. 

BOTRYCHIUM  TERNATUM  (Thunb.)  Sw. 
BOTRVCHIUM  TERNATUM  AUSTRALE  (R.  Bt. )  Eaton. 

BOTRYCHIUM  TERNATUM  RUT^EFOLIUM  Man. 
BOTRYCHIUM  TERNATUM  OBLIQUUM  (Muhl.)  Milde. 
BOTRYCHIUM  TERNATUM  DISSECTUM  (Spreng.)  Milde. 
BOTRYCHIUM  VIRGINIANUM  (Linn.)  Sw. 

FILICES. 

POLYPODIUM  VULGARE  Linn. 

POLYPODIUM  VULGARE  forma  BISSERATA  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va. ,  479  (1892). 
"A  form  with  regularly  doubly-serrate  thinnish  fronds.      On 
mossy  boulders  along  the  Blackwater  fork  of  Cheat  river." 
POLYPODIUM  POLYPODIOIDES  (Linn.)  Hitch.     Polypodium  incanum  Sw. 
CHEILANTHES  LANOSA  (Michx.)  Watt.      C.  vestita  (Spreng.)  Sw. 
CHEILANTHES  GRACILIS  (Fee.)  Met.      C.  lanuginosa,  Nutt. 
PELL^A  ATROPURPUREA  (Linn.)  Link. 
PTERIS  AQUILINA  Linn. 
ADIANTUM  PEDATUM  Linn. 

ASPLENIUM  PINNATIFIDUM  Nutt. 
ASPLENIUM  TRICHOMANES    Linn. 

ASPLENIUM  PLATYNEURON  (Linn.)  Oakes. 

ASPLENIUM  MONTANUM  Willd. 

ASPLENIUM  ANGUSTIFOLIUM  Michx. 

ASPLENIUM  ACROSTICHIOIDES  Sw. 

ASPLEXIUM  FILIX-FOSMINA  (Linn.)  Bernh. 

CAMPTOSORUS  RHIZOPHYLLUS  (Linn.)  Link. 

PHEGOPTERIS  PHEGOPTERIS  (Linn.)  Underw. 

PHEGOPTERIS  HEXAGONOPTERA  (Michx.)  Fee. 

PHEGOPTERIS  DRYOPTERIS  (Linn.)  Fee. 

DRYOPTERIS  THELYPTERIS  (Linn.)  A.  Gray.      Aspidium  Thelypteris  (L.) 

'    Sw. 
DRYOPTERIS  NOVEBORACENSE  (Linn.)  A.  Gray.      Aspidium  Noveboracense 

(L.)  Sw. 

DRYOPTERIS  FRAGRANS  (Linn.)  Schott.     Aspidium  fragrans  (L.)  Sw. 

190 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OT  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      igi 

DRYOPTERIS  SPINULOSA  (Retz.)  O.  K.     Aspidium  spinulosum  (Retz.)  Sw. 

DRYOPTERIS  SPINULOSA  INTERMEDIA  (Muhl.)  Underw.      Aspidium  spinu- 
losum var.  intermedium  Eaton. 

DRYOPTERIS  SPINULOSA  DILATATA  (Hoffm.)  Underw.     Aspidium  spinu- 
losum var.  dilatatum  Hook. 

DRYOPTERIS  SIMULATA  Davenport,  Bot.  Gaz.  29,  495  (1894). 

Aspidium  spinulosum  var.      Comparing  my  specimens   from  the 

>    deep,  wet  woods  of  Randolph  Co.  with  specimens  of  D.  simulata 

recently  sent  me  by  Professor  Davenport,  I  find  them  identical. 

In  publishing  the  species  Professor  Davenport  includes  it  under 

Dryopteris  as  well  as  Aspidium,  Nephrodium  and  Lastrea. 

DRYOPTERIS  CRISTATA  (Linn.)  A.  Gray.     Aspidium  cristatum  (L.)  Sw. 

DRYOPTERIS  GOLDIEANA  (Hook)  A.  Gray.     Aspidium  Goldieanum  Hook. 

DRYOPTERIS  FILIX-MAS  (Linn.)  Schott.      Aspidium  Filix-mas  Sw. 

DRYOPTERIS  MARGINALIS  (Linn.)  A.  Gray.      Aspidium  marginale  Sw. 

DRYOPTERIS  ACROSTICHIOIDES  (Michx.)  O.  K.     Aspidium  achrostichioides 
Sw. 

DRYOPTERIS  ACROSTICHIOIDES  SCHWEINITZII  (Beck).      Aspidium  achrosti- 
chioides Schweinitzii  (Beck.)  B.  S.  P. 

CYSTOPTERIS  BULBIFERA  (Linn.)  Bernh. 

CYSTOPTERIS  FRAGILIS  (Linn.)  Bernh. 

ONOCLEA  SENSIBILIS  Linn. 

WOODSIA  OBTUSA  (Spreng.)  Torr. 

DICKSONIA  PUNCTILOBULA  (Michx.)  A.  Gray. 

OSMUNDA  REGALIS  Linn. 

OSMUNDA  CLAYTONIANA  Linn. 

OSMUNDA  CINNAMOMEA  Linn. 

EQUISETACE^E. 
EQUISETUM  ARVENSE  Linn. 
EQUISETUM  SYLVATICUM  Linn. 
EQUISETUM  HYEMALE  Linn. 
EQUISETUM  L^VIGATUM  A.  Br. 

LYCOPODIACE^:. 

LYCOPODIUM  LUCIDULUM  Michx. 
LYCOPODIUM  ANNOTINUM  Linn. 
LYCOPODIUM  OBSCURUM  Linn  (Nuttall). 
LYCOPODIUM  CLAVATUM  Linn. 
LYCOPODIUM  COMPLANATUM  Linn. 

SELAGINELLACE/E. 
SELAGINELLA  RUPESTRIS  (Linn.)  Spring. 


Anthophyta. 


CONIFERACE.E. 
THUJA  OCCIDENTALIS  Linn. 
JUNIPERUS  COMMUNIS  Linn. 
JUNIPERUS  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 

Jefferson    Co.,    plentiful    near  Harper's  Ferry,   trunks  7  to  9. 

inches  in  diameter. 
TAXUS  MINOR  (Michx.)  Britton.      Taxus    baccata   var.     Canadensis    A. 

Gray. 

PINUS  STROBUS  Linn. 
PINUS  T^EDA  Linn. 
PINUS  RIGIDA  Mill. 
PINUS  PUNGENS  Michx.  f. 
PINUS  VIRGINIANA  Mill. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  slopes  of  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small 

&  Vail). 
PINUS  ECHINATA  Mill. 

PlCEA  MARIANA  (Mill.)  B.    S.    P. 

TSUGA  CANADENSIS  (Linn.)  Carr. 
ABIES  BALSAMEA  (Linn.)  Miller. 

TYPHACE^:. 
TYPHA  LATIFOLIA  Linn. 

SPARGANIACE.E. 

SPARGANIUM  EURYCARPUM  Engelm. 

/" 

NAIDACE^E. 
POTAMOGETON  LONCHiTES  Tuck.      P.  fluitans  Roth. 

ALISMACE^E. 
ALISMA  PLANTAGO-AQUATICA  Linn. 
SAGITTARIA  LATIFOLIA  Willd.     .V.   sagittafotia    Linn,    forma  hastata  et 

angustifolia. 
SAGITTARIA  GRAMIXEA  Michx. 

HYDROCHARITACE^E. 

UDORA  CANADENSIS  (Michx.)  Nntt.      Ehdea  Canadensis  Michx. 

192 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      193 

GRAMINACE^:. 

SPARTINA  CYNOSUROIDES  (Linn.)  Willd. 

PASPALUM    SETACEUM    Michx.      P.    setaceum   ciliatifolium    (Michx.)    is 

included. 

PASPALUM  L^EVE  Michx. 
PANICUM  SANGUINALE  Linn. 
PANICUM  SANGUINALE  forma  DEPAUPERATA,  Vasey. 

This  form  from  dry  sterile  fields  along  Falling  Run,  MonongaliV 

Co.,   was  given  the    prominence  of  a  form  name  by  Dr.  Vasey 

(1892). 
PANICUM  PROLIFERUM  Lam.     P.  proliferum  geniculatum  (Eu.)  Vasey, 

included. 

PANICUM  CAPILLARE  Linn. 
PANICUM  CAPILLAR.E  AGRESTRE  Gatt. 
PANICUM  ANCEPS  Michx. 

PANICUM  AGROSTIDIFORME  Lam.     P.  agrostioides  Trin. 
PANICUM  VIRGATUM  Linn. 
PANICUM  WALTERI  Poir.     P.  latifolium  Linn. 
PANICUM  CLANDESTINUM  Linn. 
PANICUM  DEPAUPERATUM  Muhl. 
PANICUM  DICHOTOMUM  Linn. 
forma  COMMUNE  Man. 
forma  FASCICULATUM  Man. 
forma  GRACILE  Man. 
PANICUM  DICHOTOMUM  ELATUM. 
PANICUM  PUBESCENS  Lam. 
PANICUM  CRUS-GALLI  Linn. 
PANICUM  CRUS-GALLI  HISPIDUM  (Muhl.)  Torr. 
CHAM^ERAPHIS  GLAUCA  (Linn.)  O.  K. 

CHAMJERAPHIS  VIRIDIS  (Linn.)  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.  (1892). 
CHAM^RAPHIS  ITALICA  (Linn.)  O.  K. 
CENCHRUS  TRIBULOIDES  Linn. 
HOMALOCENCHRUS  ViRGiNicus  (Willd.)  Britton. 
HOMALOCENCHRUS  ORYZOIDES  (Linn.)  Poll. 
TRIPSACUM  DACTYLOIDES  Linn. 
ANDROPOGON  PROVINCIALIS  Lam. 
ANDROPOGON  SCOPARIUS  Michx. 
ANDROPOGON  VIRGINICUS  Linn. 
ANDROPOGON  NUTANS  LINNJENUS  Hack. 
PHALARIS  ARUNDINACEA  Linn. 
ARISTIDA  DICHOTOMA  Linn. 
ARISTIDA  OLIGANTHA  Michx. 
ARISTIDA  LANATA  Poir. 


194  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.  i. 

MUHLENBERGIA  SOBOLIFERA  (Muhl.)  Trin. 

MUHLENBERGIA  MfixiCANA  (Linn.)  Trin. 

MUHLENBERGIA  SYLVATICA  (Torr.)  A.  Gray. 

MUHLENBERGIA  DIFFUSA  Schreb. 

BRACHYELYTRUM  ERECTUM  (Schreb.)  Beauv.     Brachyelytrum  aristosum 
(Michx.)  B.  S.  P. 

BRACHYELYTRUM  ERECTUM  GLABRATUM  (Vasey.) 

Brachyelytrum  aristosum  glabratum  Vasey,  mss.     In  Millsp.  Flora 
W.  Va.,  469  (1892)- 

A  new  variety  discovered  by  Mr.  L.  W.  Nuttall.  It  agrees 
with  the  species  except  that  it  is  perfectly  smooth,  and  has  an 
awn  pointed  second  glume  which  is  about  one-half  the  length  of 
the  flowering  glume.  Its  most  striking  peculiarity  is  that  it  has 
invariably  two  culms  from  each  rootstock. 
High,  rocky  woods,  rare. 

PHLEUM  PRATENSE  Linn. 

AGROSTIS  ALBA  Linn. 

AGROSTIS  ALBA  VULGARIS  (With.)  Thurb. 

Forma  ARISTATA  Millsp.   in  Fl.    W.   Va  ,   469  (1892). 

AGROSTIS  PERENNANS  (Walt.)  Tuck. 

AGROSTIS  HIEMALIS  (Walt.)  B.  S.  P. 

Calamagrostis  cinnoides  (Muhl.)  Scribn.  (Nuttall). 

ClNNA  ARUNDINACEA  Linn. 

ARRHENATHERUM  ELATIUS  (Linn.)  Beauv. 

HOLCUS  LANATUS  Linn. 

DANTHONIA  SPICATA  (Linn.)  Beauv. 

DANTHONIA  COMPRESSA  Austin. 

ELEUSINE  INDICA  (Linn.)  Gaertn. 

DACTYLOCTENIUM  ^EGYPTICUM  (Linn.)  Willd.     Eleusine  ALgyptica  Pers- 

SIEGLINGIA  SESLERIOIDES  (Michx.)  Scribn.      Sieglingia  cuprea  (Michx.) 

EATONIA  OBTUSATA  (Michx.)  A.  Gray. 

EATONIA  PENNSYLVANICA  (DC.)  A.  Gray. 

ERAGROSTIS  HYPNOIDES  (Lam.)  B.  S.  P. 

ERAGROSTIS  ERAGROSTIS  (Linn.)  Karst.     Eragrostis  minor  Host. 

ERAGROSTIS  MAJOR  Host. 

ERAGROSTIS  PILOSA  (Linn.)  Beauv. 

ERAGROSTIS  CAROLINIANA  (Spreng.)  Scribn.   Eragrostis  Purshii Schrad. 

ERAGROSTIS  CAPILLARIS  (Linn.)  Nees. 

ERAGROSTIS  FRANKII  Meyer. 

MELICA  MUTICA  Walt. 

KORYCARPUS  DIANDRUS  (Michx.)O.  K.    Corycarpus  Americanus  (Beauv.) 

UNIOLA  LATIFOLIA  Michx. 

DACTYLIS  GLOMERATA  Linn. 

POA  ANNUA  Linn. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       195 

POA  COMPRESSA  Linn. 

Forma  DEPAUPERATA  Fl.  W.  Va. ,  472  (1892). 
POA  PRATENSIS  Linn. 
POA  TRIVALIS  Linn. 
POA  SYLVESTRIS  A.  Gray. 
POA  ALSODES  A.  Gray. 

POA  AUTUMNALIS  Muhl.      Poa  flexuosa  Muhl.  not  Wahl. 
POA  BREVIFOLIA  Muhl. 
PANICULARIA  CANADENSIS  (Michx.)  O.  K. 
PANICULARIA  ELONGATA  (Torr.)  O.  K. 
PANICULARIA  NERVATA  (Willd.)  O.  K. 

Forma  MAJOR  Fl.  W.  Va.,  473  (1892). 
FESTUCA  OCTOFLORA  Walt. 
FESTUCA  EL'ATIOR  Linn. 

FESTUCA  ELATIOR  PRATENSIS  (Huds. )  Hack.     Festuca  pratensis  Huds. 
FESTUCA  NUTANS  Willd. 

BROMUS  HORDEACEUS  Linn.      Bromus  mollis  Linn. 
BROMUS  SECALINUS  Linn. 
BROMUS  RACEMOSUS  Linn. 
BROMUS  CILIATUS  Linn. 
LOLIUM  PERENNE  Linn. 
ELYMUS  VIRGINICUS  Linn. 

ELYMUS  CANADENSIS  GLAUCIFOLIUS  (Willd.)  Torr. 
ELYMUS  STRIATUS  Willd. 
ELYMUS  STRIATUS  VILLOSUS  (Muhl.)  A.  Gray. 
HYSTRIX  HYSTRIX  (Linn.)  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.,  474  (1892). 

CYPERACE.E- 

CYPERUS  FLAVESCENS  Linn. 

CYPERUS  DIANDRUS  Torr. 

CYPERUS  ESCULENTUS  Linn. 

CYPERUS  STRIGOSUS  Linn. 

CYPERUS  REFRACTUS  Engelm. 

CYPERUS  LANCASTRIENSIS  Porter. 

KYLLINGA  PUMILA  Michx. 

DULICHIUM  ARUNDINACEUM  (Linn.)  Britton.   Dulichium spathaceum  Pers. 

ELEOCHARIS  TUBERCULOSA  (Michx.)  R.  &  S. 

ELEOCHARIS  OVATA  (Roth.)  R.  &  S. 

ELEOCHARIS  PALUSTRIS  (Linn.)  R.  &  S. 

ELEOCHARIS  PALUSTRIS  GLAUCESCENS  (Willd.)  A.  Gray. 

ELEOCHARIS  TENUIS  (Willd.)  Schult. 

ELEOCHARIS  ACICULARIS  (Linn.)  R.  &  S. 

FIMBRISTYLIS  AUTUMNALIS  (Linn.)  R.  &  S. 


196  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

SCIRPUS  AMERICANUS  Pers.     Scirpus  pungens  Vahl. 

SCIRPUS  LACUSTRIS  Linn. 

SCIRPUS  SYLVATICUS  Linn. 

SCIRPUS  ATROVIRENS  Muhl. 

SCIRPUS  POLYPHYLLUS  Vahl. 

SCIRPUS  LINEATUS  Michx.   Eriophorum  lineatum  (Michx.)  Benth  &  Hook, 

SCIRPUS  CYPERINUS  (Linn.)  Kunth.     Eriophorum  cyperinum  Linn. 

ERIOPHORUM  VIRGINICUM  Linn. 

RYNCHOSPORA  GLOMERATA  (Linn.)  Vahl. 

CAREX  FOLLICULATA  Linn.  • 

CAREX  INTUMESCENS  Rudge. 

CAREX  ASA-GRAYI  Bailey.      Carex  Grayii  Carey. 

CAREX  LUPULINA  Muhl. 

CAREX  LURIDA  Wahl. 

CAREX  LURIDA  GRACILIS  (Boott.)  Bailey. 

CAREX  FRANKII  (Kunth.)     Carex  stenolepis  Torr. 

CAREX  SQUARROSA  Dewey. 

CAREX  STRICTA  Lam. 

CAREX  TORTA  Boott. 

CAREX  PRASINA  Wahl. 

CAREX  CRINITA  Lam. 

CAREX  CRINITA  x  PRASINA  Bailey,  Flor.  W.  Va. ,  460  (1892). 

CAREX  VIRESCENS  Muhl. 

CAREX  VIRESCENS  COSTATA  (Schw. )  Dewey. 

CAREX  TRICEPS  HIRSUTA  (Willd.)  Bailey. 

CAREX  DEBILIS  RUDGEI  Bailey. 

CAREX  VENUSTA  MINOR  Boeckl. 

CAREX  GRACILLIMA  Schw. 

CAREX  AMPHIBOLA  Steud.     Carex  grisea  angustifolia  Boott. 

CAREX  GLANCODEA  Tuck. 

CAREX  LAXIFLORA  Lam. 

CAREX  LAXIFLORA  PATULIFOLIA  (Dewey.)  Carey. 

CAREX  ALBURSINA  Sheldon.      Carex  laxiflora  latifolia  Boott. 

CAREX  DIGITALIS  Willd. 

CAREX  LAXICULMIS  Schw. 

Carex  platyphylla  Carey  (Nuttah). 

CAREX  PLANTAGINEA  Lam.  (Nuttall). 

Carex  Varia  Muhl.  (Nuttall). 

CAREX  VARIA  COLORATA  Bailey. 

CAREX  PENNSYLVANIA  Lam. 

CAREX  PEDICILLATA  (Dewey.)  Britton.      Carex  communis  Bailey. 

CAREX  JAMESII  Schw. 

CAREX  LEPTALEA  Wahl.     Carex polytrichioides  Muhl. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      197 

CAREX  FRASERI  And. 

The  following  remarks  of  Prof.  T.  C.  Porter  render  it  evident 
that  this  rare  and  odd  sedge  came  originally  from  Randolph  or 
Barbour  County,  each  of  which  lies  between  the  headwaters  of 
the  two  Kanawhas: 

"  Muhlenberg,  in  his  Descriptio  uberior  Graminum,  etc.,  p.  265, 
under  C.  lagopus? \i\\\ds\\s  C.  Fraseri,  Andrews  adds  these  words: 
'  Habitat  in  Tyger- Valley,  Pennsylvania?,  unde  siccam  habeo  et 
•vivam."  Kin,  the  German  gardener  who  collected  in  Pennsyl- 
vania brought  it  home,  and  his  label  reads  thus:  'Deigher 
Walli  in  der  Wilternus.'  Dr.  Gray  has  shrewdly  conjectured 
that  by '  Deigher  Walli, '  or  Tygert  Valley,  is  meant  Tygart's  Valley, 
which  lies  further  south  in  Virginia."  In  a  foot-note,  Professor 
Porter  adds,  "A  box  containing  the  Carices  of  Muhlenberg  has 
just  been  discovered  (1877)  in  the  herbarium  of  the  Academy, 
Philadelphia,  and  the  label  attached  to  the  specimens  of  Kin's 
collection  places  Tyger  Valley  '  prope  amnem  Kenahway.' ' 

Mr.  Nuttall  has  found  a  plentiful  station  for  this  species  near 
Nuttallburg  in  the  Great  Kanawha  region. 

CAREX  STIPATA  Muhl. 

CAREX  VULPINOIDEA  Michx. 

CAREX  ^IOSEA  Schk. 

CAREX  ROSEA  RADIATA  Dewey. 

CAREX  RETROFLEXA  Muhl.     Carex  rosea  retroflexa  Torr. 

CAREX  SPARGANIOIDES  Muhl. 

CAREX  MUHLENBERGII  var.  Bailey. 

CAREX  MUHLENBERGII  XALAPENSIS  (Kth.)  Britton.    Carex  Muhlenbergii 
enervis  Boott. 

CAREX  CEPHALOPHORA  Muhl. 

CAREX  CANESCENS  VULGARIS  Bailey. 

CAREX  TRIBULOIDES  Wahl. 

CAREX  TRIBULOIDES  TURBATA  Bailey. 

CAREX  SCOPARIA  Schk. 

CAREX  STRAMINEA  Willd. 

ARACE.E. 

ARIS^EMA  TRIPHYLLUM  (Linn.)  Torr. 
ARIS^EMA  DRACONTIUM  (Linn.)  Schott. 
SPATHYEMA  FCETIDA  (Linn.)  Raf. 
ACORUS  CALAMUS  Linn.  (Nuttall}. 

LEMNACE^E. 
LEMNA  MINOR  Linn. 

COMMELINACE^E. 

COMMELINA  VIRGINICA  Linn. 
TRADESCANTIA  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 
TRADESCANTIA  PILOSA  Lehm. 


198  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

JUNCACE.E. 

JUNCUS  EFFUSUS  Linn. 

JUNCUS  SETACEUS  Rostk. 

JUNCUS  MARGINATUS  Rostk. 

JUNCUS  MARGINATUS  PAUCICAPITATUS  Engelm. 

JUNCUS  TENUIS  Willd. 

JUNCUS  ACUMINATUS  Michx. 

JUNCUS  NODOSUS  Linn. 

JUNCUS  CANADENSIS  J.  Gay. 

JUNCOIDES  PILOSUM  (Linn.)  O.K.-    Luzula  pilosa  Willd. 

JUNCOIDES  CAMPESTRE  (Linn.)  O.  K.      Luzula  cumpestris  DC. 

LILIACE.E. 

ASPARAGUS  OFFICINALIS  Linn. 

POLYGONATUM  BIFLORUM   (Walt.)  Ell. 

POLYGONATUM  BIFLORUM  COMMUTATUM  (R.  &  S.)  Morong.     Polygonatunr 

commutatum  Dietr. 
STREPTOPUS  ROSEUS  Michx. 

DISPORUM  LANUGINOSUM  (Michx.)  Britton.  » 

VAGNERA  RACEMOSA  (Linn.)  Morong.      Unifolium  racemosum  Britton. 
UNIFOLIUM  CANADENSE  (Desf.)  Greene.     Maianthemum  Canadense  Desf.. 
HEMEROCALLIS  FULVA  Linn. 
ALLIUM  VINEALE  Linn. 
ALLIUM  TRICOCCUM  Aiton. 
ALLIUM  CERNUUM  Roth. 
ALLIUM  CANADENSE  Kalm. 
CAMASSIA  FRASERI  (A.  Gray)  Torr. 
MUSCARI  BOTRYOIDES  (Linn.)  Mill. 
ORINTHOGALLUM  UMBELLATUM  Linn. 
LILIUM  PHILADELPHICUM  Linn. 
LILIUM  SUPURBUM  Linn.  (Nuttair). 
LILIUM  CANADENSE  Linn. 
LILIUM  TIGRINUM  Andr. 
ERYTHRONIUM  AMERICANUM  Ker. 

Erythronium  albidum  Nutt. 

Rich  soil,  Kanawha  region,  along  Coal  and  Len's  Creeks,  Ohio' 
Co.,  near  Mt.  de  Chantal  (Rev.  A.  Boutlou}. 
CHAMJELIRIUM  LEUTEUM  (Linn.)  A.   Gray. 
UVULARIA  PERFOLIATA  Linn. 

TJvularia  puberula  Michx. 

Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  6°  Vail}. 
UVULARIA  SESSILIFOLIA    Linn. 
CLINTONIA  BOREALIS  (Ait.)  Raf. 
CLINTONIA  UMBELLULATA  (Michx.)  Torr. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA  —  MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL. 

MEDIOLA  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 

TRILLIUM  SESSILE  Linn. 

TRILLIUM  ERECTUM  Linn. 

TRILLIUM  ERECTUM  ALBUM  Pursh. 

TRILLIUM  ERECTUM  DECLINATUM  Pursh. 

TRILLIUM  GRANDIFLORUM  (Michx.)  Salisb. 

TRILLIUM  CERNUUM  Linn. 

TRILLIUM  NIVALE  Riddell. 

TRILLIUM  UNDULATUM  Willd.      Trillium  erythrocarpum  Michx. 

ALETRIS  FARINOSA  Linn. 

MELANTHIUM  VIRGINICUM  Linn. 

MELANTHIUM  PARVIFLORUM  (Michx.)  S.  Wats. 

VERATRUM  VIRIDE  Ait.  (Nuttall). 

CHROSPERMA  MUSC^TOXICUM  (Walt.)  O.  K. 

SMILACE^E. 
SMILAX  HERBACEA  Linn. 
SMILAX  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Linn. 
SMILAX  GLAUCA  Walt. 
SMILAX  PSEUDO-CHINA  Linn. 
SMILAX  HISPIDA  Muhl. 


AMARYLLIDACE^:. 
HYPOXIS  HIRSUTA  (Linn.)  Coville.      Hypoxis  erecta  Linn. 

DIOSCOREACE.E. 
DIOSCOREA  VILLOSA  Linn. 

IRIDACE.E. 
IRIS  VERSICOLOR  Linn. 
IRIS  VERNA  Linn. 
IRIS  CRISTATA  Ait. 
SISYRINCHIUM  BERMUDIANA  Linn.    6".  angustifolium  Mill.    5.  anceps  Cav. 

ORCHIDACE^E. 

ACHROANTHES  UNIFOLIA  (Michx.)  Raf.    Malcixis  unifolia  Michx. 
LEPTORCHIS  LILIIFOLIA  (Linn.)  O.  K.  (Nuttall}. 
APLECTRUM  SPICATUM  (Walt.)  B.  S.  P. 
CORALLORHIZA  CoRALLORHiZA  (Linn.  )  Karst.     C.  innata  R.  Br. 

CORALLORHIZA  ODONTORHIZA  (Willd.)  Nutt. 

CORALLORHIZA  MULTIFLORA  Nutt. 

GYROSTACHYS  CERNUA  (Linn.)  O.  K. 

GYROSTACHYS  GRACILIS  (Biegl.)O.  K. 

PERAMIUM  REPENS  (Linn.)  Salisb.      Goodyera  repens  R.  Br. 


200  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

i 
PERAMIUM  PUBESCENS  (Willd.)  C.  C.  Curtis.    Goodyera  pubcscens  R.  Br. 

LIMODORUM  TUBEROSUM  Linn.      Calopogon  tuberosus  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 
POGONIA  OPHIOGLOSSOIDES  (Linn.)  Ker.      Pogonia  trianthophora  (Sw.) 

B.  S.  P.  (Nuttall}. 
ORCHIS  SPECTABILIS  Linn. 

HABENARIA  CLAVELLATA  (Michx.)  Spreng.     H,  tridentata  Hook. 
HABENARIA  FLAVA  (Linn.)  A.  Gray. 
HABENARIA  ORBICULATA  (Pursh)  Torr. 
HABENARIA  CILIARIS  (Linn.)  R.  Br. 
HABENARIA  LACERA  (Michx.)   R.    Br.     Habenaria  peranuzna  A.  Gray. 

(Nuttall). 

HABENARIA  PSYCODES  (Linn.)  A.  Gray. 
CYPRIPEDIUM  PARVIFLORUM  Salisb. 
CYPRIPEDIUM  HIRSUTUM  Mill.      C.  pubescens  Willd. 

Slope  of    Kate's    Mountain,    alt.    3,300  ft.    (Small  &"  Vail}. 
CYPRIPEDIUM  ACAULE  Ait. 

SAURURACE^E. 
SAURURUS  CERNUUS  Linn. 

JUGLANDACE.E. 

JUGLANS  CINEREA  Linn. 

JUGLANS  NIGRA  Linn. 

HICORIA  OVATA  (Mill.)  Britton. 

HICORIA  SULCATA  (Willd.)  Britton. 

HICORIA  ALBA  (Linn.)  Britton. 

HICORIA  GLABRA  (Mill.)  Britton. 

HICORIA  MICROCARPA  (Nutt.)  Britton. 

HICORIA  MINIMA  (Marsh.)  Britton.  (Nuttall.} 

SALICACE^:. 
SALIX  NIGRA  Marsh. 

SALIX  NIGRA  FALCATA  Torr. 
SALIX  AMYGDALOIDES  And. 

SALIX  ALBA  VITELLINA   Koch. 

SALIX  BABYLONICA  Tourn. 
SALIX  DISCOLOR  Muhl. 
SALIX  HUMILIS  Marsh. 
SALIX  SERICEA  Marsh. 
SALIX  CORDATA  Muhl. 
POPULUS  ALBA  Linn. 

POPULUS  TREMULOIDES  Michx. 
POPULUS  GRANDIDENTATA  Michx. 

POPULUS  BALSAMIFERA  cANDiCANs  (Ait.)  A.  Gray. 

POPULUS   MONILIFERA  Ait. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.   VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      201 

BETULACE^E. 

BETULA  LENTA  Linn. 

Betula  lenta  x  lutea. 

A  number  of  specimens  of  this  hybrid  birch  were  found  in 
1892  at  Pickens,  Randolph  Co.  In  all,  the  bark  forms  of  each 
species  were  intermixed.  All  the  specimens  were  small  saplings 
about  2  in.  in  diameter  (Millspaugh). 

BETULA  LUTEA  Michx.  f.  (Nuttall). 

BETULA  POPULIFOLIA  Marsh. 

BETULA  NIGRA  Linn. 

ALNUS  VIRIDIS  (Chaix.)  DC. 

ALNUS  RUGOSA  (Ehrh.)  Koch. 

CARPINUS  CAROLINIANA  Walt. 

OSTRYA  VlRGINIANA  (Mill.)  Willd. 

CORVLUS  AMERICANA  Walt.  (Nuttall). 

CORYLUS  ROSTRATA  Ait. 

FAGACE.E. 
QUERCUS  ALBA  Linn. 
QUERCUS  MINOR  (Marsh).  Sarg. 
QUERCUS  MACROCARPA  Michx. 
QUERCUS  PRINUS  Linn. 
QUERCUS  MUHLENBERGII  Engelm. 
QUERCUS  RUBRA  Linn. 
QUERCUS  COCCINEA  Wang. 
QUERCUS  VELUTINA  Lam.      Q.  tinctoria  Bartr. 
QUERCUS  PALUSTRIS  DuRoi.  (Nuttall}. 
QUERCUS  DIGITATA  (Marsh)  Sudw.     Q.  cuneata  Wang. 
QUERCUS  NIGRA  Linn. 
QUERCUS  ILICIFOLIA  Wang. 
QUERCUS  IMBRICARIA  Michx. 

CASTANEA  DENTATA  (Marsh.)  Sudw.  C.  sativa  Americana  Wats.  &  Coult. 
CASTANEA  PUMILA  Mill. 
FAGUS  ATROPUNICEA  (Marsh.)  Sudw.     F.  ferruginea  Ait. 

ULMACE.E. 

ULMUS  PUBESCENS  Walt.      U.  fulva  Michx. 
ULMUS  AMERICANA  Linn. 
ULMUS  RACEMOSA  Thomas. 
CELTIS  OCCIDENTALIS  Linn. 

MORACE.E. 

CANNABIS  SATIVA  Linn. 
HUMULUS  LUPULUS  Linn. 
MORUS  RUBRA  Linn. 
MORUS  ALBA  Linn. 


2O2  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Toxylon  pomiferum  Raf.      Madura  aurantiaca  Nutt. 

Banks  of   the  Ohio  River,   Mason  Co.,  near    Point  Pleasant, 

(Millspaug/i). 
PAPYRIUS  PAPYRIFERA  (Vent.)  O.  K.     Broussonetia papyrifera  Vent. 

URTICACE^. 
URTICA  GRACILIS  Ait. 
URTICA  URENS  Linn. 

URTICASTRUM  DIVARICATUM  (Linn.)  O.  K.      Laportea  Canadensis  Gaud.. 
ADICEA  PUMILA  (Linn.)  Raf.     Pilea pumila  A.  Gray. 
BOEHMERIA  CYLINDRICA  (Linn.)  Willd. 

LORANTHACE.E. 
PHORADENDRON  FLAVESCENS  (Pursh)  Nutt. 

SANTALACE.E. 

PYRULARIA  PUBERA  Michx. 

Also   found    in    Nicholas  Co.,   along    Peter  Creek.      (Rev,   A- 
Boutlou. ) 

ARISTOLOCHIACE.E. 

ASARUM  CANADENSE  Linn. 

ASARUM  VIRGINICUM  Linn. 

ARISTOLOCHIA  SERPENTARIA  Linn. 

ARISTOLOCHIA  MACROPHYLLA  Lam.     A.  Sipho  L'Her. 

POLYGONACE.E. 

ERIGONUM  ALLENII  Watson,  in  A.  Gray,  Man.  Ed.  6,  734  (1890). 

Perennial,  white  tomentose  throughout,  the  tall  scape-like 
stem  repeatedly  dichotomous  above;  radical  leaves  lanceolate, 
long-petiolate,  the  upper  in  whorls  of  4  or  5,  ovate  to  ovate- 
oblong,  very  shortly  petiolate,  much  reduced  above;  involucres 
mostly  sessile;  flowers  glabrous,  yellow,  the  segments  elliptical. 
Near  White  Sulphur  Springs,  Greenbrier  Co.  (Dr.  T.  F.  Allen). 

POLYGONUM  ORIENTALS  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  PENNSYLVANICUM  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  PERSICARIA  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  PERSiCARiA/<?r»ra  ALBIFLORA  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.  332  (1892).. 

POLYGONUM  HYDROPIPER  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  PUNCTATUM  Ell.     P.  acre  H.  B.  K. 

POLYGONUM  HYDROPIPEROIDES  Michx. 

POLYGONUM  VIRGINIANUM  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  AVICULARE  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  ERECTUM  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  TENUE  Michx. 


JAN.   1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     203, 

POLYGONUM  SAGITTATUM  Linn. 
POLYGONUM  ARIFOLIUM  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  CONVOLVULUS  Linn. 

POLYGONUM  SCANDENS  Linn.     P.  dumetorum  scandens  A.  Gray. 

FAGOPYRUM  FAGOPYRUM  (Linn.)  Karst.     F.  esculentum  Moench. 

RUMEX  BRITTANICA  Linn. 

RUMEX  CRISPUS  Linn. 

RUMEX  OBTUSIFOLIUS  Linn. 

RUMEX  CRISPUS    X   OBTUSIFOLIUS  (Meisn.) 

RUMEX  SANGUINEUS  Linn. 

RUMEX  CONGLOMERATUS  Murr. 

RUMEX  ACETOSELLA  Linn. 

CHENOPODIACE^:. 

CHENOPODIUM  ALBUM  Linn. 
CHENOPODIUM  ALBUM  VIRIDE  (Linn.)  Moq. 
CHENOPODIUM  HYBRIDUM  Linn. 
CHENOPODIUM  URBICUM  Linn. 
CHENOPODIUM  GLAUCUM  Linn. 
CHENOPODIUM  BOTRYS  Linn. 
CHENOPODIUM  AMBROSIOIDES  Linn. 

CHENOPODIUM  ANTHELMINTICUM  Linn.      C.  ambrosioides  anthelminticum 
A.  Gray. 

AMARANTHACE^:. 

AMARANTHUS  HYBRIDUS   Linn.      A.  hyfochondriacus   Linn.       A.   chloro- 

stachys  Willd.  (Nuttall}. 
AMARANTHUS  HYBRIDUS  PANICULATUS  (Linn.)   Uline  &  Bray.     A.  pani- 

culatus  Linn. 

AMARANTHUS  RETROFLEXUS  Linn.  (Nuttall}. 
AMARANTHUS  ALBUS  Linn. 
AMARANTHUS  SPINOSUS  Linn. 

PHYTOLACCACE^:. 
PHYTOLACCA  DECANDRA  Linn. 

AI  ZOACE^T. 

MOLLUGO  VERTICILLATA  Linn. 

I 

PORTULACACE.E. 

PORTULACA  OLERACEA  Linn. 

CLAYTONIA  VIRGINICA  Linn. 
CLAYTONIA  CAROLINIANA  Michx. 


-204  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

CARYOPHYLLACE^:. 

DIANTHUS  ARMERIA  Linn. 

SAPONARIA  OFFICINALIS  Linn. 

SILENE  STELLATA  (Linn.)  Ait. 

SILENE  VIRGINICA  (Linn.) 

SILENE  ALBA  Muhl.     S.  nivea  Otth. 

SILENE  CAROLINIANA  Walt.     6".  Pennsylvania*  Michx. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  on  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  6° 
Vail\ 

SILENE  ANTERRHINA  Linn. 

AGROSTEMMA  GITHAGO  Linn.     Lychnis  Githago  Lam. 

CERASTIUM  VULGATUM  Linn. 

CERASTIUM  VISCOSUM  Linn. 

CERASTIUM  ARVENSE  Linn. 

CERASTIUM  LONGIPEDUNCULATUM  Muhl.      C.  nutans  Raf. 

ALSINE  MEDIA  Linn.      Stellaria  media  Smith.  / 

ALSINE  PUBERA  (Michx).  Britton.     Stellaria  pubera  Michx. 

ALSINE  LONGIFOLIA  (Muhl.)  Britton.     Stellaria  longifolia  Muhl. 

ARENARIA  SERPYLLIFOLIA  Linn. 

SPERGULA  ARVENSIS  Linn.     (Nuttall). 

ANYCHIA  CANADENSIS  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 

Anychia  dichotoma  Michx. 

This  species  first  appeared  in  this  locality  in  1895,  at  the  bot- 
tom of  a  newly  excavated  railroad  cut.  Had  the  seeds  been 
buried  and  dormant?  (Nuttall,  1837). 

PARONYCHIA  DICHOTOMA  (Linn.)  Nutt. 

NYMPHACE^E. 

CASTALIA  ODORATA  (Dryand)  Woodv.  &  Wood. 
NYMPHJEA  ADVENA  Soland. 

MAGNOL1ACE.E.    '. 
MAGNOLIA  ACUMINATA  Linn. 
MAGNOLIA  TRIPETALA  Linn. 
MAGNOLIA  FRASERI  Walt.,  Fl.  Car.,  159  (1788). 

Leaves  oblong-obovate  or  spatulate,  auriculate  at  the  base, 
glabrous,  8  to  20  in.  long;  petals  obovate-spatulate,  with  nar- 
row claws,  4  in.  long.  Flower  more  graceful  and  cone  of  fruit 
smaller  than  in  the  preceding  species. 

Type  locality  doubtless  in  the  Alleghanies  of  West  Virginia, 
where  it  is  abundant  and  in  typical  form. 
LIRIODENDRON  TunpiFERA  Linn. 

ANONACE^:. 

ASIMINA  TRILOBA  (Linn.)  Dunal. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       205 

RANUNCULACE^. 
CLEMATIS  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 
CLEMATIS  VIORNA  Linn. 
Clematis  ovata  Pursh. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  in  rocky  soil  high  up  on  Kate's  Mountain,  near 

White  Sulphur  Springs  (N.  L.  Britton}. 
ASTRAGENE  AMERICANA  Sims.      Clematis  verticillaris  DC. 
ANEMONE  CYLINDRICA  A.  Gray. 
ANEMONE  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 
ANEMONE  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
ANEMONE  QUINQUEFOLIA  Linn. 
ANEMONE  TRIFOLIA  Linn. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  in  a  dry  ravine  at  White  Sulphur  Springs,  alt. 

about  2,300  ft.  (A.  A.  Heller]. 
HEPATICA  HEPATICA  (Linn.)  Karst. 
HEPATICA  ACUTA  (Pursh.)  Britton. 
SYNDESMON  THALICTROIDES  (Linn.)  Hoffmg. 
SYNDESMON  THALICTROIDES   forma   ROSEA    Millsp.    Fl.    W.    Va. ,    319 

(1892). 

THALICTRUM  DIOICUM  Linn. 
THALICTRUM  POLYGAMUM  Muhl. 
THALICTRUM  PURPURASCENS  Linn. 
THALICTRUM  CLAVATUM  DC. 

TRAUTVETTERIA  CAROLINENSIS  (Walt.)  Vail?      T.  palmata  F.  &.  M. 
RANUNCULUS  OBTUSIUSCULUS  Raf.     R.  ambigens  Watson. 
RANUNCULUS  ABORTIVUS  Linn. 
RANUNCULUS  SCELERATUS  Linn. 
RANUNCULUS  RECURVATUS  Poir. 
RANUNCULUS  FASCICULATUS  Muhl. 
RANUNCULUS  SEPTENTRIONALIS  Poir. 
RANUNCULUS  PENNSYLVANICUS  Linn  f. 
RANUNCULUS  REPENS  Linn. 
RANUNCULUS  ACRIS  Linn. 
HELLEBORUS  VIRIDIS  Linn. 
CALTHA  PALUSTRIS  Linn. 
ISOPYRUM  TRIFOLIUM  (Linn.)  Britt. 
AQUILEGIA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
DELPHINIUM  TRICORNE  Michx.  (Nuttall}. 

DELPHINIUM  TRICORNE  forma  ALBIFLORA  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.,  322  (1892). 
DELPHINIUM  CONSOLIDA  Linn. 
ACONITUM  UNCINATUM  Linn. 
CIMICIFUGA  AMERICANA  Michx. 
CIMICIFUGA  RACEMOSA  (Linn.)  Nutt. 

RUBRA  (Ait.)  Willd.      A.  spicata  rubra  Ait. 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

i 

ACTVEA  ALBA  (Linn.)  Mill. 
HYDRASTIS  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
XANTHORRHIZA  APIIFOLIA  L'Her. 

BERBERIDACE.E. 

BERBERIS  CANADENSIS  Mill. 

BERBERIS  VULGARIS  Linn. 

CAULOPHYLLUM  THALICTROIDES  (Linn.)  Michx. 

JEFFERSONIA  DIPHYLLA  (Linn.)  Pers. 

PODOPHYLLUM  PELTATUM  Linn. 

MENIS  PERMACE^:. 
MENISPERMUM  CANADENSE  Linn. 

CALYCANTHACE^:. 

CALYCANTHUS  FLORIDUS  Linn.     Benrera  florida  Ehret. 
CALYCANTHUS  FERTILIS  Walt.     Beurera  lavigatus  (Willd.)  O.K. 

LAURACE^. 

SASSAFRAS  SASSAFRAS  (Linn.)  Karst.     Sassafras  officinale  Nees. 
BENZOIN  BENZOIN  (Linn.)  Coult.     Lindera  Benzoin  Meisn. 

PAPAVERACE^E. 
SANGUINARIA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
STYLOPHORUM  DIPHYLLUM  (Michx.)  Nutt.  (Nut  tall). 
CHELIDONIUM  MAJUS  Linn. 

Qlaucium  Glaucium  (L.)  Karst. 

Jefferson  Co.,  near  Charlestown,  Shenandoah  Junction,  Spring 
Mill,  and  Milltown  (MillspaugK). 
PAPAVER  DUBIUM  Linn. 
ADLUMIA  FUNGOSA  (Ait).  Greene. 

BICUCULLA  CUCULLARIA  (Linn.)  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.,  327  (1892). 
BICUCULLA  CANADENSIS  (Goldie)  Millsp.  loc.  cit. 
BICUCULLA  EXIMINA  (Ker)  Millsp.  loc.  cit. 
CAPNOIDES   SEMPERVIRENS   (Linn.)   Boerk.      (Nuttall.) 
CAPNOIDES  FLAVULUM  (Raf.)  O.K. 
CAPNOIDES  AUREUM  (Willd.)  O.K. 
FUMARIA  OFFICINALIS  Linn. 

CRUCIFERACEjE. 

RORIPA  NASTURTIUM  (Linn.)  Rusby.     Nasturtium  officinale  R.  Br. 
RORIPA  SYLVESTRIS  (Linn.)  Bess.     Nasturtium  sylvestre  R.  Br. 
RORIPA  OBTUSA  (Nutt.)  Britton.     Nasturtium  obtusum  Nutt. 
RORIPA  PALUSTRIS  (Linn.)  Bess.     Nasturtium palustre  DC. 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     207 

RORIPA  HISPIDA  (Desv.)  Britton.     Nasturtium  hispidum  DC. 

RORIPA  ARMORACIA  (Linn.)  Hitch.     Nasturtium  Armoracia  Fries. 

BARBAREA  BARBAREA  (Linn.)  MacM.     B.  vulgaris  R.  Br. 

BARBAREA  PRAECOX  (J.  E.  Smith)  R.  Br. 

ARABIS  PATENS  Sulliv. 

ARABIS  LAEVIGATA  (Muhl.)  Poir. 

ARABIS  CANADENSIS  Linn. 

ARABIS  LYRATA  Linn. 

DENTARIA  DIPHYLLA  Michx.      Cardamine  diphylla  Wood. 

DENTARIA  HETEROPHYLLA  Nutt.      Cardamine  heterophylla  Wood. 

DENTARIA  LACINIATA  Muhl.      Cardamine  laciniata  Wood. 

DENTARIA  LACINIATA  MULTIFIDA  Muhl. 

CARDAMINE  HIRSUTA  Linn. 

CARDAMINE  BULBOSA  (Schreb.)  B.  S.  P. 

CARDAMINE  DOUGLASSII  (Torr.)  Britton. 

CARDAMINE  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Michx. 

DRABA  RAMOSISSIMA  Desv. 

DRABA  VERNA  Linn. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  on  Kate's  Mountain,   alt.   3,300  ft.      (Small  <5r> 
Vail). 

HESPERIS  MATRONALIS  Linn. 

SlSYMBRIUM  OFFICINALE  (Linn.)  Scop. 

STENOPHRAGMA  THALIANA  (Linn.)  Celak.     Sisymbrium  Thalianum  (L. 

Gay). 

ERYSIMUM  CHEIRANTHOIDES  Linn. 
CAMELINA  SATIVA  (Linn.)  Crantz. 
BRASSICA  NIGRA  (Linn.)  Koch. 
BRASSICA  SINAPISTRUM  Boiss. 
BURSA  BURSA-PASTORIS  (Linn.)  Weber. 
LEPIDIUM  VIRGINICUM  Linn. 
LEPIDIUM  CAMPESTRE  (Linn.)  R.  Br. 
RAPHANUS  SATIVUS  Linn. 

C  A  P  P  A  R  I  D  A  C  E  JE . 

CLEOME  SPINOSA  Linn. 

DROSERACE,£. 

DROSERA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Linn. 

CRASSULACE^:. 
SEDUM  PULCHELLUM  Michx. 
SEDUM  NEVII  A.  Gray. 
SEDUM  TERNATUM  (Haw)  Michx. 
SEDUM  TELEPHIOIDES  Michx. 
SEDUM  TELEPHIUM  Linn. 
PENTHORUM  SEDOIDES  Linn. 


2o8  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   r. 

SAXIFRAGACE.E. 

ASTILBE  BITERNATA  (Vent.)  Britton.     A.  decandra  Don. 
SAXIFRAGA  VIRGINIENSIS  Michx. 
SAXIFRAGA  PENNSYLVANIA  Linn. 
SAXIFRAGA  MICRANTHJDIFOLIA  (Haw)  B.  S.  P. 
THEROFON  ACONITIFOLIUM  (Nutt.)  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.  361  (1892). 

TlARELLA  CORDIFOLIA  Linn. 
MlTELLA  DIPHYLLA  Linn. 

HEUCHERA  VILLOSA  Michx. 

HEUCHERA  AMERICANA  Linn. 

HEUCHERA  RUGELII  Shuttlw. 

PARNASSIA  GRANDIFOLIA  DC. 

HYDRANGEA  ARBORESCENS  Linn. 

HYDRANGEA  ARBORESCENS  KANAWHANA  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.  363  (1892). 
Low  straggling  bush,  leaves  small,  paler  beneath,  acuminate, 
somewhat  cordate  at  the  base;  cymes  very  open  and  branching, 
marginal  radiant  flowers  many,  i  in.  broad,  fertile  flowers  nearly 
glabrous,  smaller  than  in  the  species.  Along  the  Little  Kanawha 
River  from  Kanawha  Station  to  Glenville.  (MillspaugK). 

RIBES  CYNOSBATI  Linn. 

RlBES  ROTUNDIFOLIUM  Michx. 

RIBES  PROSTRATUM  L'Her. 
RIBES  FLORIDUM  L'Her. 

HAMAMELIDACE^E. 
HAMAMELIS  VIRGINICA  Linn. 

LlQUIDAMBAR  STYRACIFLUA  Linn. 

PLATANACE/E. 
PLATANUS  OCCIDENTALIS  Linn. 

ROSACES. 
PRUNUS  AMERICANA  Marsh. 

Randolph  Co.,  near  Pickens  (Millspaugli).    (Nuttalf). 
PRUNUS  ANGUSTIFOLJA  Marsh.     P.  Chicasa  Michx. 
PRUNUS  PENNSYLVANIA  Linn.  f. 
PRUNUS  VIRGINIANA  Linn.     (Nuttall). 
PRUNUS  SEROTINA  Ehrh. 
OPULASTER  OPULIFOLIUS  (Linn.)  O.K. 
SPIRAEA  CORYMBOSA  Raf.     S.  betulcefolia  Pall. 
SPIRAEA  VIRGINIANA  Britton,  Bull.  Torr.  Club,  17,  314(1890). 

"A  glabrous  shrub,  the  branches  forming  long  wands,  erect  or 
reclining,  i  to  4  ft.  long.  Leaves  oblong  or  slightly  oblanceolate, 
thin,  obtuse  or  short-pointed  at  the  apex,  rounded  or  cuneate  at 
the  base,  1.5  to  2  in.  long,  5  to  8  lines  wide,  green  above,  pale 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        209 

beneath,  entire  or  with  a  few  low  serrations  in  the  upper  half; 
petioles  2  lines  long;  pedicels  and  peduncles  pale  and  glaucous; 
flowers  about  2  lines  broad,  in  terminal  compound  corymbs  i  to  3 
in.  across;  calyx  teeth  5,  triangular,  blunt,  about  the  length  of 
the  short-campanulate  tube,  distinctly  glaucous;  petals  5,  white 
ovate-orbicular,  obtuse;  stamens  15  to  20,  persistent;  styles  5  to  6; 
follicles,  in  the  specimens  examined,  5  to  6,  apparently  sterile, 
included  in  the  persistent  calyx." 

"On  damp  rocks  along  the  Monongahela  river,  Morgantown, 
West  Virginia,  collected  by  Dr.  C.  F.  Millspaugh  in  flower,  June 
20,  1890,  and  in  apparently  imperfect  fruit  late  in  September, 
Collected  also  by  Mr.  G.  R.  Vasey  in  the  mountains  of  North 
Carolina,  1878." 

"Spiraa  betulcefolia,  Pall,  and  S.  corymbosa,  Raf.,  have  much 
longer  follicles  exerted  beyond  the  calyx;  broader,  thicker  and 
dentate  leaves,  and  are  different  in  habit.  Rafinesque  published 
a  number  of  species  in  his  New  Flora,  but  none  of  them  can  ap- 
ply to  this  one." 

Spiraea  salicifolia  Linn.  (Nuttall). 
SPIR/EA  TOMENTOSA  Linn.  (Nuttall]. 
ULMARIA  RUBRA  Hill.      Spircza  rubra  Britton. 
ARUNCUS  ARUNCUS  (Linn.)  Karst.      Spircea  Aruncus  Linn. 
PORTERANTHUS  TRIPOLI ATUS  (Linn.)  Britton.      Gillenia  trifoliata  Linn. 
Greenbrier  Co.,    on  Kate's  Mountain,   alt.    3,300  ft.  (Small  6° 
Vail}. 

PORTERANTHUS  STIPULATUS  (Muhl.)  Britton.    Gillenia  stipulacea  Nutt. 
RUBUS  ODORATUS  Linn. 
RUBUS  ODORATUS  COLUMBIANUS  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va. ,  356  (1892). 

Leaves  thin,  ample,  5  to  7  incised  almost  to  the  petiole,   divis- 
ions oblong-lanceolate,  long  and  taper  pointed,  sharply  and  mostly 
double-serrate.      Inflorescence  smaller  and  more  compact  than  in 
the  species.      Fruit  also   smaller  and  of  a  more   decided   musky 
flavor.      Monongalia  Co.,  cool  woods  of  Tibb's  Run  (Millspaugh}. 
RUBUS  STRIGOSUS  Michx. 
RUBUS  OCCIDENTALS  Linn. 
RUBUS  VILLOSUS  Ait. 
RUBUS  VILLOSUS  FRONDOSUS  Torr. 

RUBUS  BAILEYANUS  Britton.     JR.  villosus  humifusus  T.  &  G. 
RUBUS  MILLSPAUGHI  Britton,  Bull.  Torr.  Club,  18:366  (1891). 

"  Ascending,  wand-like,  entirely  unarmed  or  with  a  very  few 
weak  prickles  above,  glabrous  throughout  or  the  younger  shoots 
scurfy  pubescent.  Stems  one  and  one-half  to  four  meters  long; 
leaves  long  petioled,  pedately  5-foliate  or  some  of  those  on  the 
twigs  3-foliate;  leaflets  thin,  oval,  glabrous  on  both  sides,  long- 
acuminate  at  the  apex,  mostly  rounded  at  the  base,  12  to  15  cm. 
long,  about  5  cm.  wide,  sharply,  but  not  deeply  serrate;  stock  of 
the  terminal  leaflet  7  to  10  cm.  long;  inflorescence  loosely  race- 
mose; bracts  linear-lanceolate,  acuminate;  fruit  black,  about  10 
mm.  long"  (Millspaugh). 


2io  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

"Nearest  to  R.  villosus,  but  evidently  a  distinct  species.  Curi- 
ously enough  there  is  a  leaf  of  this  species  glued  down  on  the 
sheet  of  R.  Canadensis,  L.  in  herb  Linn.,  and  it  appears  to  have 
been  included  in  his  description  of  that  species — the  specimens 
of  which  were  furnished  by  Kalm. " 

Near  the  summit  of  Point  Mountain  in  Randolph  County  at  an 
altitude  of  3,500  ft.,  also  along  the  Gandy  in  great  profusion. 
Pendleton  and  Pocahontas,  on  Little  Rich  Mountains  abundant. 
The  mountaineers  claim  that  it  is  upon  this  species  that  the  bears 
grow  fat  for  their  period  of  hibernation,  the  fruit  being  late  to 
ripen  and  very  nutritious. 

Mr.  John  K.  Small  remarks  in  his  Studies  of  the  Botany  of 
the  Southeastern  United  States,  Bull.  Torr.  Club,  21:19  (1894) 
in  reporting  this  species:  "Grows  on  the  walls  of  the  canon  at 
Tallulah  Falls,  Ga.  Collected  in  flower  in  April,  1893;  alt. 
i, 600  ft.  This  most  likely  locates  the  southern  limit  of  the  geo- 
graphical range  of  R.  Millspaughi.  Being  a  typical  high  moun- 
tain species,  it  is  not  to  be  expected  much  below  1,600  feet,  and 
just  south  of  the  above-mentioned  locality  the  Blue  Ridge  Tuns 
out '  into  the  plains.  Further  south  the  land  decreases  gradually 
in  altitude  until  the  gulf  is  reached.  According  to  my  observa- 
tions the  above  plant  thrives  most  vigorously  at  altitudes  ranging 
from  4,500  to  6,000  ft.  It  grows  well  at  lower  elevations,  but 
never  in  such  a  prolific  manner."  Mr.  Small  and  Anna  M.  Vail 
also  give  in  their  "Report  of  the  Botanical  Exploration  of  South- 
western Virginia,  1892,"  the  following  additional  localities  for 
this  species:  "  Above  Fox  Creek,  on  Pine  Mountain  in  deep 
woods,  alt.  3,000  ft.  Summit  and  slopes  of  Mt.  Rodgers,  alt. 
4,000  to  5,719  ft.  Summit  of  White  Top  Mountain,  ait.  5,678  ft. 
Slopes  and  summit  of  White  Rock  Mountain,  alt.  3,000  to 
4,400  ft." 

The  species  was  also  collected  by  Mr.  T.  H.  Kearney,  Jr.,  at 
the  summit  of  Thunderhead  (about  6,500  ft.),  and  on  Chilhowee 
Mountain  (at  about  i,5ooft.),  in  BlountCo.,  Tennessee.  Reports 
of  the  collection  of  the  species  in  the  mountains  of  North 
Carolina,  New  Hampshire,  and  northern  Michigan  have  been 
made. 

The  species  is  reported  as  common  in  thickets  at  Wilton  and 
Southport,  Maine  (Fernald),  and  at  Deering,  Maine  (Blankin- 
ship\ 

RUBUS  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
RUBUS  CANADENSIS  RORIBACCUS  Bailey,  Am.  Gard.,  n:  642  (1890). 

Dry  hillsides,  Randolph  Co.,  near  Beverly.  "Plant  larger  and 
stronger  than  the  species;  leaflets  broad  below,  usually  triangu- 
lar-ovate, doubly  serrate  with  small  teeth,  and  more  or  less 
notched  and  jagged;  peduncles  longer,  straighter  and  stouter, 
habituously  more  numerous  and  more  conspicuously  overtopping 
the  leaves;  flowers  very  large  (sometimes  two  inches  across); 
sepals  uniformly  larger,  some  of  them  much  prolonged  and  leaf- 
like  and  conspicuously  lobed  (sometimes  becoming  an  inch  long 
and  wide);  fruit  much  larger." 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       211 

RUBUS  HISPIDUS  Linn. 

RUBUS  TRIVALIS  Michx. 

DALIBARDA  REPENS  Linn. 

GEUM  CANADENSE  Jacq. 

GEUM  VIRGINIANUM  Linn.  (Nuttall}. 

GEUM  VERNUM  (Raf.)  T.  &  G. 

WALDSTEINIA  FRAGARIOIDES  (Michx.)  Tratt. 

FRAGARIA  VIRGINIANA  Duchesne. 

FRAGARIA  VESCA  Linn. 

FRAGARIA  INDICA  Andr. 

POTENTILLA  MONSPELIENSIS  Linn.      P.  Norvegica  Linn. 

POTENTILLA  CANADENSis  Linn.     P.  Canadensis  simplex  T.  &  G. 

AGRIMONIA  STRIATA  Michx.      A.  Enpatoria  Linn. 

AGRIMONIA  PARVIFLORA  Soland. 

SANGUISORBA  CANADENSIS  Linn.      Poterium  Canadcnse  A.  Gray. 

ROSA  CAROLINA  Linn.    (Nut tall]. 

ROSA  HUMILIS  Marsh. 

ROSA  LUCIDA  Ehrh.      Rosa  humilis  lucida  Best. 

ROSA  RUBIGINOSA  Linn. 

ROSA  CANINA  Linn. 

PYRUS  CORONARIA  Linn. 

PYRUS  ANGUSTIFOLIA  Ait. 

ABRONIA  ARBUTIFOLIA  (Linn.)  Ell.      Pyrus  arbutifolia  Linn.  f. 

ABRONIA  NIGRA  (Willd.)  Britton.     Pyrus  mclanocarpa  Hook. 

SORBUS  AMERICANA  Marsh.      Pyrus  Americana  DC. 

CRATEGUS  SPATHULATA  Michx. 

CRATEGUS  CORDATA  Ait. 

CRATEGUS  OXYACANTHA  Linn. 

CRATEGUS  APIIFOLIA  (Marsh.)  Michx.  » 

CRATEGUS  COCCINEA  Linn. 

CRATEGUS  MOLLIS  (T.  &  G.)  Scheele. 

CRATEGUS  TOMENTOSA  Linn. 

CRATEGUS  PUNCTATA  Jacq. 

Large  trees,  of  the  form  with  bright  yellow  fruit,  plentiful   on 
Channel  Ridge,  Randolph  Co.  (Millspaugli). 
CRATEGUS  CRUS-GALLI  Linn. 
CRATEGUS  FLAVA  Ait.      C.  flexispina  Sarg. 

CRATEGUS  FLAVA  PUBESCENS  A.  Gray.      C.  flexispina  pubescens  Sarg. 
CRATEGUS  UNIFLORA  Moench. 
Crategus  rotundifolia  (Ehrh).  Bork. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  on   Kate's   Mountain,    alt.    3,300  ft.    (Small  <Sr* 
Vail]. 
AMELANCHIER  CANADENSIS  (Linn.)  Medic. 


2i2  FIKLD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.  i. 

LEGUMINOS.E. 

BAPTISIA  TINCTORIA  (Linn.)  R.  Br. 

BAPTISIA  VILLOSA  (Walt.)  Nutt. 

BAPTISIA  AUSTRALIS  (Linn.)  R.  Br. 

LUPINUS  PERENNIS  Linn. 

MEDICAGO  SATIVA  Linn. 

MEDICAGO  LUPULINA  Linn. 

MELILOTUS  OFFICINALIS  (Linn.)  Lam. 

MELILOTUS  ALBA  Lam. 

TRIFOLIUM  ARVE"NSE  Linn. 

TRIFOLIUM  PRATENSE  Linn. 

TRIFOLIUM  REPENS  Linn. 

Trifolium  Virginicum   Small,    Mem.    Torr.    Club,    4:112    (1894)' 
Tab.  75. 

Perennial  from  a  large  and  long  root,  diffusely  branched  from 
.the  summit  of  the  root;  branches  2  to  4  cm.  long,  strictly  pros- 
trate, pubescent;  leaves  3-foliate,  petiole  4  to  b  cm.  long;  leaflets 
linear,  linear-lanceolate  or  oblanceolate,  i  to  4  cm.  long,  acute  or 
cuspidate,  serrate-dentate,  glabrous  above,  more  or  less  silky  be- 
neath, conspicuously  veined;  sepals  ovate,  conspicuous;  inflor- 
escence in  terminal,  globose  heads,  about  2.5  cm.  in  diameter; 
flowers  whitish,  more  or  less  crowded  on  slender  pedicels,  .2  to 
.4,  standard  emarginate-mucronate,  striate;  calyx  clothed  with 
long  silky  hairs,  the  teeth  subulate,  nearly  half  the  length  of  the 
corolla.  Pods  and  seeds  not  seen. 

Growing  on  the  rocky  slopes  of  Kate's  Mountain,  Greenbrier 
Co.,  in  company  with  Clematis  ovata. 

This  species  is  most  closely  related  to  T.  stoloniferum  by  its 
flower,  but  in  all  other  respects  it  differs  from  that  and  all  the 
other  eastern  American  species. 

TRIFOLIUM  HYBRIDUM  Linn. 

TRIFOLIUM  AGRARIUM  Linn. 

TRIFOLIUM  PROCUMBENS  Linn. 

CRACCA  VIRGINIANA  Linn.      Tephrosia  Virginiana  Pers. 

Webster  Co.  on  an  "island"  in  Upper  Glade  (Millspaug/i). 

ROBINIA  PSEUDACACIA  Linn. 

ROBINIA  HISPIDA  Linn. 

ASTRAGALUS  CAROLINIANUS  Linn. 

Astragalus  distortus  T.  &  G. 

Since  the  publication  of  the  Preliminary  Catalogue,  Dr.  Gam- 
ble has  succeeded  in  securing  fruits  of  this  species,  reported 
generically  only  in  that  work.  This  is  the  farthest  eastern  exten- 
sion of  the  species,  which  ranges,  according  to  the  manual,  from 
Illinois  to  Iowa,  Missouri,  Kansas  and  Texas. 

STVLOSANTHES  BIFLORA  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 

STYLOSANTHES  HAMATA  (Linn.)  Britton. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      213 

MEIBOMIA  NUDIFLORA  (Linn.)  O.K.     Desmodium  nudiflorum  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  GRANDIFLORA  (Walt.)  O.K.     Desmodium  grandiflorum  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  (Michx. )  O.K.      Desmodium  rotundifolium  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  OCHROLEUCA  (M.  A.  Curtiss)   O.K.      Desmodium  ochro leucum 

M.  A.  Curtis. 

MEIBOMIA  CANESCENS  (Linn.)  O.K.      Desmodium  canescens  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  BRACTEOSA  (Michx.)  O:  K.      Desmodium  cuspidatum  Hook. 
MEIBOMIA  DILLENII  (Darl.)  O.K.      Desmodium  Dillenii  Darl. 
MEIBOMIA  PANICULATA  (Linn.)  O.K.      Desmodium paniculatum  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  CANADENSIS  (Linn.)  O.K.      Desmodium  Canadense  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  RIGIDA  (Ell.)  O.K.     Desmodium  rigidum  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  OBTUSA  (Muhl.)  O.K.      Desmodium  ciliare  DC. 
MEIBOMIA  MARILANDICA  (L.)  O.K.      Desmodium  Marilandicum  Britt. 
MEIBOMIA  LINEATA  (Michx.)  O.K.      Desmodium  lineatum  DC. 
LESPEDEZA  REPENS  (L.)  Bart. 
LESPEDEZA  FRUTESCENS    (L.)   Britton.      L.  Stuvei  intermedia    Watson. 

Lespedeza  reticulata  Pers. 
LESPEDEZA  VIOLACEA  (L.)  Pers. 
LESPEDEZA  VIRGINICA  (L.)  Britton. 
LESPEDEZA  STUVEI  Nutt. 

LESPEDEZA  HIRTA  (L.)  Ell.      Lespedeza  polystachya  Michx. 
LESPEDEZA  CAPITATA  Michx. 
LESPEDEZA  STRIATA  (Thumb.)  Hook  &  Arn. 
VICIA  CAROLINIANA  Walt. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  Kate's  Mountain    White  Sulphur  Springs,  alt. 

3,000  ft,  (Small  <5^  Vail}. 
LATHYRUS  VENOSUS  Muhl. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small 6^  Vail}. 
FALCATA  COMOSA   (L.)  O.K.      Amphicarpcea  comosa  Ridd. 
APIOS  APIOS  (L.)  MacM.      Apios  tuberosa  Moench. 
PHASEOLUS  POLYSTACHYUS  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 
PHASEOLUS  HELVOLUS  Linn. 
GLEDITSCHIA  TRIACANTHOS  Linn. 
CASSIA  MARILANDICA  Linn. 
CASSIA  CHAM^ECHRISTA  Linn. 
CASSIA  NICTITANS  Linn. 
CERCIS  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
GYMNOCLADUS  DIOICUS   (Linn.)  Koch.      Gymnocladus  Canadensis  Lam, 

GERANI  ACE.E. 

GERANIUM  MACULATUM  Linn. 
GERANIUM  ROBERTIANUM  Linn. 
•GERANIUM  CAROLINIANUM  Linn. 


214  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

OXALIDACE.E. 

OXALIS  ACETOSELLA  Linn.   (Nuttall.) 

OXALIS  VIOLACEA  Linn. 

OXALIS  STRICTA  Linn.      Oxalis  corniculata  stricta  Sav. 

OXALIS  RECURVA  Ell. 

LINAGES. 
LINUM  VIRGINIANUM  Linn. 

LlNUM  STRIATUM   Walt. 

LINUM  USITATISSIMUM  Linn. 

RUTACE.E. 

ZANTHOXYLUM  AMERICANUM  Mill. 
RUTA  GRAVEOLENS  Linn. 
PTELEA  TRIFOLIATA  Linn. 

SIMARUBACE^E. 

AlLANTHUS  GLANDULOSUS  Desf. 

POLYGALACE^E. 

POLYGALA  VIRIDESCENS  Linn.      Polygala  sanguinea  Linn. 

POLYGALA  VIRIDESCENS  ALBiFLORA  Wheelock.     Polygala  sanguinea  albi- 

flora  Millsp. 
POLYGALA  MARIANA  Mill. 
POLYGALA  CURTISSII  A.  Gray. 
POLYGALA  CRUCIATA  Linn. 
POLYGALA  VERTICILLATA  Linn. 
POLYGALA  AMBIGUA  Nutt. 
POLYGALA  NUTTALLII  T.  &  G. 
POLYGALA  SENEGA  Linn. 
POLYGALA  PAUCIFOLIA  Willd. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  &  Vail.)- 

EUPHORBIACE.E. 

EUPHORBIA  GLYPTOSPERMA  PUBESCENS  Engelm. 
EUPHORBIA  MACULATA  Linn. 

Mineral  Co.,  opposite  Cumberland,  Md.  (J.  K.  Small.) 
EUPHORBIA  PRESLII  Guss. 
EUPHORBIA  MARGINATA  Pursh. 
EUPHORBIA  COROLLATA  Linn. 
EUPHORBIA  DENTATA  Michx. 
EUPHORBIA  DARLINGTONII  Gray. 
EUPHORBIA  OBTUSATA  Pursh. 


PL.  VII      RHUS  RADICANS  Linn. 


This  species  completely  covers  a  half  mile  of  fence  along  the  Monongaheh 
river  below  Morgantown.  The  growth  here  is  remarkably  rich  in  foliage  anc 
very  characteristic  in  all  its  features. 


JAN.   1896.        FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      215 

EUPHORBIA  CYPARISSIAS  Linn. 

EUPHORBIA  COMMUTATA  Engelm. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  near  White  Sulphur  Springs  (f.  H.  Redfield]. 

EUPHORBIA  LATHYRIS  Linn. 

ACALYPHA  VIRGINICA  Linn. 

ACALYPHA  VIRGINICA  INTERMEDIA  Muell. 

[COREMA  CONRADI  Torr. ,  (Empetraceae)  mentioned  in  Botanical 
Gazette,  Vol.  II,  p.  136,  as  occurring  near  Hawk's  Nest,  Fayette 
Co.,  is  proven  by  Professor  James  to  be  another  species,  and 
should  therefore  not  yet  be  credited  to  this  state.] 

CALLITRICHIACE.E. 
CALLITRICHE  HETEROPHYLLA  Pursh. 

LIMNANTHACE.E. 

FLCERKEA  PROSERPINACOIDES  Willd. 

ANACARDIACE.E. 

RHUS  HIRTA  (Linn.)  Sudw.      Rhus  typhina  Linn. 
RHUS  GLABRA  Linn. 
RHUS  COPALLINA  Linn. 

RHUS  VERNIX  Linn.     Rhus  venenata  Linn. 
RHUS  RADICANS  Linn. 
RHUS  AROMATICA  Ait.      Rhus  Canadensis  Marsh. 

AQUIFOLI  ACE.E. 
ILEX  OPACA  Ait.  _ 

ILEX  MONTICOLA  A.  Gray. 

ILEX  MONTICOLA  MOLLIS  (A.  Gray)  Britton.     Ilex  mollis  A.  Gray. 

ILEX  VERTICILLATA  (Linn.)  A.  Gray. 

CELASTRACE^:. 

EUONYMUS  ATROPURPUREUS  Jacq. 

EUONYMUS  AMERICANUS  Linn. 

Euonymus  obovatus  Nutt. 

E.  Americanus  var.  obovatus  T.  &  Gray.  Of  this  species  Rev. 
A.  Boutlou  says:  "In  Marshall  Co.,  at  Board  Tree,  Cameron, 
Belton,  etc.,  this  is  the  most  common  form;  while  the  trailing 
rooting  form  I  have  met  almost  everywhere  I  have  been  in  the 
State." 

CELASTRUS  SCANDENS  Linn. 

STAPH 

STAPHYLEA  TRIFOLIA  Linn. 


216  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

ACERACE^E. 

ACER  PENNSYLVANICUM  Linn. 

Although  in  most  situations  in  the  State  this  species  is  a  mere 
shrub,  yet  near  Welsh  in  Grant  Co.  it  assumes  the  proportions  of 
a  beautiful  tree  20  to  40  ft.  high  with  a  strict  columnar  trunk  5  to 
8  inches  in  diameter  (Mtllspaugh).  Greenbrier  Co.,  on  Kate's 
Mountain,  near  White  Sulphur  Springs,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  6° 
Vail}. 

ACER  SPICATUM  Lam. 

ACER  SACCHARUM  Marsh. 

In  Randolph  Co.,  near  Pickens,  the  sugar  maple  grows  to  a 
diameter  of  2  to  4  ft.,  and  a  height  of  50  to  70  ft.  (MillspaugK). 

ACER  NIGRUM  Michx.  f.      Acer  saccharum  var.  nigrum  Britton. 

ACER  SACCHARINUM  Linn. 

Large  trees  2  to  4  ft.  in  diameter  in  Randolph  Co.,  near 
Pickens.  At  one  station  in  Webster  Co.,  on  Buffalo  Bull  Moun- 
tain, nearly  every  tree  of  this  species  is  of  the  Bird's-eye  type. 
(MiUspaugh). 

ACER  RUBRUM  Linn. 

ACER  NEGUNDO  Linn.      Negundo  aceroides  Moench.      (NuttaH). 

HIPPOCASTANACE.E. 

JESCULUS  GLABRA  Willd. 

OCTANDRA  Marsh. 

OCTANDRA  HYBRiDA  (DC.)  Sarg.      ALsculus  octandra  purpuras- 
cens  A.  Gray. 

PAVIA  Linn. 


BALSAMINACE.E. 

IMPATIENS  AUREA  Muhl. 
IMPATIENS  BIFLORA  Walt. 

RHAMNACE.E. 
RHAMNUS  CAROLINIANA  Walt. 
CEANOTHUS  AMERICANUS  Linn. 

VITACE.E. 
VITIS  LABRUSCA  Linn. 

An  immense  specimen  of  this  grape  was  found  in  Randolph  Co., 

near  Pickens;  its  trunk  measured  22  inches  in  diameter  and  its  two 

main  branches  8  inches  each.      (MillspaugK). 
VITIS  JESTIVALIS  Michx. 
VITIS  CORDIFOLIA  Michx. 
VITIS  VULPINA  Linn.      Vitis  riparia  Michx. 
VITIS  RUPESTRIS  Scheele. 
VITIS  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Michx. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       217 

PARTHENOCISSUS  QUINQUEFOLIA  (Linn.)  Planch.    Vitis  quinquefolia  Lam. 
AMPELOPSIS  CORDATA  Michx.      Cissus  Ampelopsis  Pers. 

TILIACE^E. 
TILIA  AMERICANA  Linn. 

Large  growths  of  this  species  found  at  Pickens,  Randolph  Co., 
with  trunk  diameters  of  26  to  38  inches,  and  height  60  to  100  feet. 
(Millspaugh},     (Nut  tall}. 
TILIA  HETEROPHYLLA  Vent. 

One  specimen  cut  at  Nuttallburg,  Fayette  Co.,   had  a  diam- 
eter of  26  inches.      (Millspaugh},      (Nuttall). 

MALVACEAE. 

ALTHAEA  ROSEA  Linn. 

MALVA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Linn. 

MALVA  MOSCHATA  Linn. 

SIDA  SPINOSA  Linn. 

SIDA  HERMAPHRODITA  (Linn.)  Rusby.      Sida  Napcea  Cav. 

ABUTILON  ABUTILON  (Linn.)  Rusby.      Abutilon  Avicenne  Gaertn. 

HIBISCUS  MOSCHEUTOS  Linn. 

HIBISCUS  TRIONIUM  Linn. 

HYPERICACE.E. 

ASCYRUM  HYPERICOIDES  Linn.      Ascyrum  Crux-Andrea  Linn. 
HYPERICUM  PROLIFICUM  Linn. 
HYPERICUM  DENSIFLORUM  Pursh. 
HYPERICUM  VIRGATUM  ACUTIFOLIUM  Coulter. 
HYPERICUM  PERFORATUM  Linn. 
HYPERICUM  MACULATUM  Walt. 
HYPERICUM  MUTILUM  Linn. 
HYPERICUM  CANADENSE  Linn.      .' 
HYPERICUM  GENTIANOIDES  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 
HYPERICUM  ADPRESSUM  Barton. 
HYPERICUM  ELLIPTICUM  Hook. 
Hypericum  Virginicum  Linn.     (Nuttall}. 

CISTACE^E. 

HELIANTHEMUM  MAJUS  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 
LECHEA  MINOR  Linn. 
LECHEA  LEGGETTII  Britton  &  Holl. 

VIOLACE^. 
VIOLA  PEDATA  Linn. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  on  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.,  near  White 
Sulphur  Springs  (Small  &>  Vail).  Mercer  Co.,  near  Bluefield. 
MacDowell  Co.,  at  Fletcher's.  (Millspaugh}. 


218  FIELD  COLUMBIAN   MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

VIOLA  PEDATA  BICOLOR  Pursh. 

Greenbrier   Co.,   on   Kate's   Mountain,   alt.    3,300  ft.  (Small  &*• 

Vail}. 

VIOLA  PALMATA  Linn. 

VIOLA  OBLIQUA  Hill.     Viola  cucullata  Ait. 
VIOLA  SAGITI  ATA  Ait. 
VIOLA  BLANDA  Willd. 
VIOLA  PRIMUL^EFOLIA  Linn. 
VIOLA  LANCEOLATA  Linn. 
VIOLA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Michx. 
VIOLA  PUBESCENS  Ait. 
VIOLA  SCABRIUSCULA    (T.  &G.)    Schwein.       Viola  pubescens  scabriuscula 

T.  &G. 

VIOLA  HASTATA  Michx. 
VIOLA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
VIOLA  STRIATA  Ait. 
Viola  Labradorica  Schrank. 

Viola  canina  var.  Muhlenbergii,  Traut.      Fayette  Co.  ,  at  foot  of. 

cliff  at  Nuttallburg  (Nuttall}. 
VIOLA  ROSTRATA  Pursh. 
VIOLA  TENELLA  Muhl. 
SOLEA  CONCOLOR  (Forst.)  Ging. 

PASSIFLORACE.E. 
PASSIFLORA  LUTEA  Linn. 
PASSIFLORA  INCARNATA  Linn. 

CACTACE^E. 
OPUNTIA  POLYACANTHA  Haw.      Opuntia  vulgaris  Linn. 


DIRCA  PALUSTRIS  Linn. 

Kanawha  Co.,  abundant  on  Blue  Creek  (Rev.  A.  Boutloii). 

LYTHRACE^E. 
CupR-iEA  PETIOLATA  (Linn.)    Koehne. 

MELASTOMACE^E. 
RHEXIA  VIRGINICA  Linn. 

ONAGRACE^E. 

EPILOBIUM  SPICATUM  Muhl. 
EPILOBIUM  COLORATUM  Muhl. 

LUDWEGIA  ALTERNIFOLIA   Linn. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       219 
LUDWEGIA    ALTERNIFOLIA    LiNEARiFOLiA    Britton,     Bull.    Torr.     Club, 

17: 315  (1890). 

"Two  or  three  feet  high,  divergently  branched,  the  branches 
ascending.  Leaves  linear,  elongated,  2  to  4  in.  long,  i.5to4lines 
wide,  acute;  flowers  solitary  in  the  axils  of  the  upper  leaves  or 
bracts,  yellow;  sepals  ovate-lanceolate  acute,  narrower  than 
those  of  L.  alternifolia;  branches  and  both  sides  of  the  leaves 
somewhat  pubescent.  Petals  apparently  remaining  on  the  plant 
longer  than  those  of  L.  alternifolia,  which,  as  Dr.  Millspaugh 
observes,  commonly  fall  away  when  the  plant  is  shocked." 

"Appearing  very  distinct  from  typical  L.  alternifolia,  but  pre- 
srmably  but  "a  variety  of  \\..^  From  the  description  it  may  be  the 
Rhexiii  linearifolia  Poir,  in  Lam.  Encyl.  vi.  2,  said  to  come  from 
Carolina." 

Wood  Co.,  near  Lockhart's  Run.      (Millspaugh},     (Nuttall}. 

LUDWEGIA  PALUSTRIS  (Linn.)  Ell. 

ONAGRA  BIENNIS  (Linn.)  Scop.      (Enothera   bienms  Linn.      (E.  biennis 
grandifolia  Lindl. 

CENOTHERA*  PUMILA  Linn. 

CENOTHERA*  FRUTICOSA  Linn. 

CENOTHERA*  FRUTICOSA  DIFFERTA   Millsp.    Fl.    W.   Va. ,    366  (1892). 

Damp  meadows,  Wood  Co.,  near  Lockhart's  Run,  the  most 
common  form. 

Stems  i  to  2  ft.  high,  nearly  smooth,  branching  diffusely  from 
every  axil.  Flowers  profuse,  large.  Lower  leaves  ovate.  Cap- 
sules narrowly  winged,  very  short;  apical  inflorescence  strongly 
cymose. 

CENOTHERA*  LINEARIS  Michx.     CEnothe ra  frutico sa  var.  linearis  Watson- 

GAURA  BIENNIS  Linn. 

CIRC^A  LUTETIANA  Linn. 

CIRC^EA  ALPINA  Linn. 

ARALIACE^E. 
ARALIA  SPINOSA  Linn. 
ARALIA  RACEMOSA  Linn. 
ARALIA  NUDICAULIS  Linn. 
ARALIA  HISPIDA  Vent. 
PANAX  QUINQUEFOLIUM  Linn.      Aralia  quinquefolia  Dec.  &  PI. 

UMBELLIFER.E. 
HYDROCOTYLE  AMERICANA  Linn. 
ERYNGIUM  AQUATICUM  Linn. 
DAUCUS  CAROTA  Linn. 

DAUCUS  CAROTA  forma  ROSEA  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va. ,  369  (1892). 
ANGELICA  CURTISSII  Buckley. 
ANGELICA  VILLOSA  (Walt.)  B.  S.  P. 

*See  foot  note  page  168. 


-22O  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

ANGELICA  ATROPURPUREA  Linn. 

OXYPOLIS  RIGIDUS  (Linn.)  Britton.       Tiedemannia  rigida  Coult.  &  Rose. 

HERACLEUM  LANATUM  Michx. 

PASTINACA  SATIVA  Linn. 

THASPIUM    TRIFOLIATUM    (Nutt.)   Britton.         Thaspium    aureum    Nutt. 
Thaspium  aureum  cordatum  Walt. 

THASPIUM  BARBINODE  (Michx.)  Nutt. 

LIGUSTICUM  CANADENSE  (Linn.)  Britton.  Ligusticum  actcefolium  (Michx). 

DEERINGIA  CANADENSIS  (Linn.)  O.K. 

ZIZIA  CORDATA  (Walt.)  DC. 

ZIZIA  AUREA  (Linn.)  Koch. 

ZIZIA  BEBBII  (C.  &  R.)  Britton. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  on  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  &• 
Vail). 

CICUTA  MACULATA  Linn. 
CICUTA  BULBIFERA  Linn. 

CH^EROPHYLLUM  PROCUMBENS  (Linn).  Crantz. 
OSMORRHIZA  CLAYTONI  (Michx.)  B.  S.  P. 

OSMORRHIZA  LONGISTYLIS  (Tom)  DC. 

ERIGENIA  BULBOSA  (Michx.)  Nutt. 
SANICULA  MARYLANDICA  Linn. 
SANICULA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 

CORNACE.E. 
CORNUS  FLORIDA  Linn. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  on  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  <5r» 
Vail). 

CORNUS  CIRCINATA  L'Her. 
CORNUS  AMONUM  Mill.      Cornus  sericea  Linn. 
CORNUS  CANDIDISSIMA  Marsh. 

•CORNUS  ALTERNIFOLIA  Linn.    f. 

NYSSA  AQUATICA  Linn. 

Nyssa  salvatica  Marsh.  Immense  growths  of  this  species  at 
Pickens,  Randolph  Co.,  with  trunks  3  to  4  ft.  in  diameter. 
(Millspaugh). 

CLETHRACEyE. 

•CLETHRA  ACUMINATA  Michx. 

PYROLACE^E. 

CHIMAPHILA  UMBELLATA  (Linn.)  Nutt.     Pseva  umbellata  O.K. 
CHIMAPHILA  MACULATA  (Linn.)  Pursh.     Pseva  maculata  O.K. 
MONESES  UNIFLORA  (Linn.)  A.  Gray.     Moneses  grandiflora  Salisb. 
PYROLA  ELLIPTICA  Nutt. 
PYROLA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Linn. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.   VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.      221 

MONOTROPACE.E. 

MONOTROPA  UNIFLORA  Linn. 

HYPOPYTIS  HYPOPYTIS  (Linn.)  Small.      Hypopytis  Monotropa  Crantz. 

'ERICACEAE. 

4 

GAYLUSSACIA  DUMOSA  (Andr.)  T.  &  G. 
GAYLUSSACIA  FRONDOSA  (Linn.)  T.  &  G. 
GAYLUSSACIA  RESINOSA  (Ait.)  T.  &  G. 

OXYCOCCUS  MACROCARPUS  PetS. 

OXYCOCCUS  ERYTHROCARPUS  Pers.     Vaccinium  erythrocarpon  Michx. 

VACCINIUM  STAMINEUM  Linn. 

VACCINIUM  PENNSYLVANICUM  Lam. 

VACCINIUM  VACILLANS  Soland. 

VACCINIUM  CORYMBOSUM  Linn. 

VACCINIUM  PALLIDUM  Ait.     Vaccinium  corymbosum  pallidum  A.  Gray. 

CHIOGENES  HISPIDULA  (Linn.)  T.  &  G. 

GAULTHERIA  PROCUMBENS  Linn. 

EPIG^EA  REPENS  Linn. 

XOLISMA  LIGUSTRINA  (Linn.)  Britton.      Andromeda  ligustr  in  a  Muhl. 

XOLISMA  LIGUSTRINA  PUBESCENS  A.  Gray.      Andromeda  ligustrina  pubcs- 

cens  A.  Gray. 
PIERIS  MARIANA  (Linn.)  Benth  &  Hook.      Andromeda  Mariana  Linn. 

OXYDENDRON  ARBOREUM  (Linn.)   DC. 

KALMIA  LATIFOLIA  Linn. 

KALMIA  AUGUSTIFOLIA  Linn. 

MENZIESIA  PILOSA  (Michx.)  Pers.      Menzicsia  gli.hu/aris  Salisb. 

RHODODENDRON  MAXIMUM  Linn. 

RHODODENDRON  CATAWBIENSE  Michx. 

AZALEA  ARBORESCENS  Pursh.      Rhododendron  arborescens  Torr. 

AZALEA  CANESCENS  Michx.      Rhododendron  canescens  Porter. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.  (Small  &  Fail). 
AZALEA  VISCOSA  Linn.      Rhododendron  viscosum  Torr. 
AZALEA  VISCOSA  GLAUCA  Michx.   Rhododendronviscosumglaucum  A.  Gray. 
AZALEA  VISCOSA  NITIDA  (Pursh.)  Britton.      Rhododendron  viscosum  niti- 

dum  A.  Gray. 

AZALEA  NUDIFLORA  Linn.      Rhododendron  nudiflorum  Torr. 
AZALEA  LUTEA  Linn.      Rhododendron  calendulaceiim  Torr. 

DIAPENSI  ACE.E. 
GALAX  APHYLLA  Lion. 

PR1MULACE.E. 

DODECATHEON   MEADIA   Linn. 

TRIENTALIS  AMERICANA  Pursh. 


-222  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

STEIRONEMA  CILIATUM  (Linn.)  Baudo. 

Greenbrier    Co.,    on     the    mountains    about    White    Sulphur 
Springs,  alt.  3,200  ft.   {Sma/l  6°  Vatl). 
STEIRONEMA  LANCEOLATUM  (Walt.)  A.  Gray. 
STEIRONEMA  LANCEOLATUM  ANGUSTIFOLIUM  (Lam.)  A.  Gray. 
LYSIMACHIA  Q.UADRIFOLIA  Linn. 

LYSIMACHIA  TERRESTRIS  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P  * 

LYSIMACHIA  NUMMULARIA  Linn. 

NAUMBERGIA  THYRSIFLORA  (Linn.)  Duby.      Lysimachia  thyrsiflora  Linn. 
ANAGALLIS  ARVENSIS  Linn.      (Nuttall}. 
SAMOLUS  FLORIBUNDUS  H.  B.  K.      Samolus  Valcrandi Jioribundus  B.  S.  P. 

EBENACE.E. 
DIOSPYROS  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 

STYRACE.E. 
MoHRODENDRON  CAROLINUM  (Linn.)  Britton.      Halesia  tetraptcral^inn. 

OLEACE^E. 

FRAXINUS  AMERICANA  Linn. 

Fine  specimens  of  very  large  growth  in  Randolph  Co.,  espe- 
cially on  Channel  ridge  where  the  species  grows  very  tall,  and  at 
Pickens  where  specimens  were  measured  from  3  to  6  ft.  in  diam- 
eter. •  (MillspaugK). 

FRAXINUS  PENNSYLVANIA  Marsh.     F.  pubescens  Lam. 

FRAXINUS  LANCEOLATA  Borck.     F.  viridis  Michx.  f. 

FRAXINUS  NIGRA  Marsh.     F.  sambucifolia   Lam. 

CHIONANTHUS  VIRGINICA  Linn. 

LIGUSTRUM  VULGARE  Linn. 

LOGANI  ACE.E. 

CYNOCTONUM  MITREOLA  (Linn. )  Britton.      Mitreola  petiolata  T.  &  G. 

GENTIANACE.E. 
SABBATIA  ANGULARIS  (Linn.)  Pursh. 
GENTIANA  QUINQUEFOLIA  Linn. 
GENTIANA  ANDREWSII  Griseb. 
GENTIANA  SAPONARIA  Linn. 
GENTIANA  LINEARIS  Frcel. 
OBOLARIA  VIRGINICA  Linn. 

APOCYNACE^E. 
APOCYNUM  ANDROS^EMIFOLIUM  Linn. 
APOCYNUM  CANNABINUM  Linn. 
APOCYNUM  CANNABINUM  PUBESCENS  (R.  Br.)  A.  DC. 


JAN.  1896.       FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.     223 

ASCLE  PI  ADAGES. 
ASCLEPIAS  TUBEROSA  Linn. 
ASCLEPIAS  RUBRA  Linn. 
ASCLEPIAS  PURPURASCENS  Linn. 
ASCLEPIAS  VARIEGATA  Linn. 
ASCLEPIAS  INCARNATA  Linn. 

ASCLEPIAS  PULCHRA  Ehrh.     Asclepias  incarnata  pulchra '.Pers. 
ASCLEPIAS  SYRIACA  Linn.     (Nuttall.] 
ASCLEPIAS  EXALTATA  (Linn.)  MUhl. 
ASCLEPIAS  QUADRIFOLIA  Jacq. 
ACERATES  VIRIDIFLORA  (Raf.)  Eaton. 
VINCETOXICUM  GONOCARPUS  LjEvis  (Michx. )   Britton.      Gonolobus  Icevis 

Michx. 

CONVOLVULACE^E. 
IPOMCEA  COCCINEA  Linn. 
IPOMCEA  HEDERACEA  Jacq. 
IPOMCEA  PURPUREA  (Linn.)  Roth. 

Mineral  Co.,  opposite  Cumberland,  Md.  (J.  K.  Small], 
IPOMCEA  PANDURATA  (Linn.)  Meyer. 
IPOMCEA  LACUNOSA  Linn. 
CONVOLVULUS  SPITHAMJEUS  Linn. 
CONVOLVULUS  SEPIUM  Linn.      (Nuttall]. 
CONVOLVULUS  REPENS  Linn.      C.  sepium  repens  A.  Gray. 

CUSCUTACE.E. 

CUSCUTA  EPITHYMUM  Murr.      C.  Trifolii  Weihe. 
CUSCUTA  GRONOVII  Willd. 
CUSCUTA  GLOMERATA  Choisy. 

POLEMONIACE^:. 
Phlox  paniculata  Linn.     (Nuttall]. 
PHLOX  PANICULATA  ACUMINATA  (Pursh. )  Chapm. 
PHLOX  MACULATA    Linn. 
PHLOX  AMCENA  Sims. 
PHLOX  REPTANS  Michx. 
PHLOX  SUBULATA  Linn. 

Greenbrier  Co.,    dry,    stony   ledges   on  Kate's   Mountain    alt. 
3,300  ft.  (Small  07-*  Vail). 

POLEMONIUM  REPTANS  Linn. 

POLEMONIUM  VAN  BRUNTIJE  Britton.      P.  ccerulcum  Linn. 

HYDROPHYLLACE^E. 

HYDROPHYLLUM  MACROPHYLLUM  Nutt. 
HYDROPHYLLUM  VIRGINICUM  Linn. 


224  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

HYDROPHYLLUM  CANADENSE  Linn. 

HYDROPHYLLUM  APPENDICULATUM  Michx. 

PHACELIA  BIPINNATIFIDA  Michx. 

PHACELIA  PURSHII  Buckley. 

PHACELIA  DUBIA  (Linn.)  Small.      P.  parviflora  Pursh. 

BORAGINACE.E. 
CYNOGLOSSUM  OFFICINALE  Linn. 
CYNOGLOSSUM  VIRGINICUM  Linn. 

LAPPULA  VIRGINIANA  (Linn. )  Greene.     Echinospermnm  Virginictim  Lehrru 
MERTENSIA  VIRGINICA  (Linn.)  DC. 
ONOSMODIUM  CAROLINIANUM  (Lam.)  A.  DC. 
MYOSOTIS  PALUSTRIS  (Linn.)  Relh. 
SYMPHYTUM  OFFICINALE  Linn. 

LlTHOSPERMUM  ARVENSE  Linn. 
LlTHOSPERMUM  LATIFOLIUM  Michx. 

LITHOSPERMUM  CANESCENS  (Michx.)  Lehm. 
ECHIUM  VULGARE  Linn. 

VERBENACE.E. 
VERBENA  OFFICINALIS  Linn. 
VERBENA  URTICVEFOLIA  Linn. 
VERBENA  HASTATA  Linn. 
VERBENA  ANGUSTIFOLIA  Michx. 

LlPPIA  LANCEOLATA  Michx. 

PHRYMA  LEPTOSTACHYA  Linn. 

LABIATE. 

ISANTHUS  BRACHIATUS  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 
TEUCRIUM  CANADENSE  Linn. 
COLLINSONIA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
PERILLA  FRUTESCENS  NANKINENSIS  (Lour. )  Britton.     P.  ocvmoides  crispa, 

Benth. 

MENTHA  SPICATA  Linn.      M.  viridis  Linn. 
MENTHA  PIPERITA  Linn. 
MENTHA  SATIVA  Linn. 
MENTHA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
LYCOPUS  VIRGINICUS  Linn. 
LYCOPUS  SINUATUS  Ell. 
CUNILA  ORIGANOIDES  (Linn.)  Britton. 
KOZLLIA  FLEXUOSA  (Walt.)  Britton. 
KCELLIA  VERTICILLATA  (Michx. )  O.  K.      K.  Torrcyi  Benth. 

KCELLIA  CLINIPODIOIDES   (T.  &  G.  )  O.  K. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       225 

KCELLIA  PYCANTHEMOIDES  (Leavenw.)  O.  K.     K.  Tullia  Benth. 
KCELLIA  INCANA  (Linn.)  O.  K. 

KffiLLIA  MONTANA  (Michx.)  O.K. 

HEDEOMA  PULEGIOIDES  (Linn.)  Pers. 

CLINOPODIUM  VULGARE  Linn.      Calamintha  Clinopodium  Benth. 

MELISSA  OFFICINALIS  Linn. 

SALVIA  LYRATA  Linn. 

MONARDA  DIDYMA  Linn. 

MONARDA  FISTULOSA  Linn.      M.  fistnlosa  mollis  Benth. 

MONARDA  MEDIA  Willd.      M.  fistulosa  rubra  A.  Gray. 

BLEPHILIA  HIRSUTA  (Pursh.)  Torrey. 

VLECKIA  NEPETOIDES  (Linn.)  Raf.      Agastache  nepetoides  O.  K. 

MEEHANIA  CORDATA  (Nutt.)  Britton.      Cedronella  cordata  Benthv 

NEPETA  CATARIA  Linn. 

GLECHOMA  HEDERACEA  Linn.     Nepeta  hederacca  B.  S.  P. 

SCUTELLARIA  LATERIFLORA  Linn. 

SCUTELLARIA  CORDIFOLIA  Muhl.      .5.  versicolor  minor  Chapm. 

SCUTELLARIA  SAXATILIS  Riddell. 

SCUTELLARIA  SERRATA  Andrews. 

SCUTELLARIA  INCANA  Muhl.     S.  canescens  Nutt. 

SCUTELLARIA  PILOSA  Michx. 

SCUTELLARIA  PILOSA  HIRSUTA  (Short.)  A.  Gray. 

SCUTELLARIA  INTEGRIFOLIA  Linn. 

SCUTELLARIA  PARVULA  Michx. 

SCUTELLARIA  GALERICULATA  Linn. 

SCUTELLARIA  GALERICULATA  forma   ALBIFLORA  Millsp.    Fl.   W.  Va.  428' 

(1892.) 

SCUTELLARIA  NERVOSA  Pursh. 

PRUNELLA  VULGARIS  Linn.      Brunella  vulg'aris  Linn. 
PRUNELLA  VULGARIS  ALBIFLORA  (Boggenh.)  Britton.' 
PHYSOSTEGIA  VIRGINIANA  (Linn.)  Benth. 
MARRUBIUM  VULGARE  Linn. 
STACHYS  PALUSTRIS  Linn. 
STACHYS  ASPERA  Michx. 
STACHYS  ASPERA  GLABRA  A.  Gray. 
STACHYS  CORDATA  Ridd.  (Nuttall}. 
GALEOPSIS  TETRAHIT  Linn. 
LEONURUS  CARDIACA  Linn. 
LAMIUM  AMPLEXICAULE  Linn. 
TRICHOSTEMA  DICHOTOMUM  Linn. 

SOLANACE,E. 

SOLANUM  DULCAMARA  Linn. 
SOLANUM  NIGRUM  Linn. 


226  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

SOLANUM  CAROLINENSE  Linn. 
PHVSALIS  PHILADELPHIA  Lam. 
PHYSALIS  ANGULATA  Linn. 
PHYSALIS  PUBESCENS  Linn. 
PHYSALIS  VIRGINIANA  Mill. 
PHYSALIS  VISCOSA  Linn. 
PHYSALIS  LANCEOLATA  Michx. 
PHYSALODES  PHYSALODES  (Linn.)  Britton. 
LYCIUM  VULGARE  (Ait.  f.)  Dun. 
DATURA  STRAMONIUM  Linn. 
DATURA  TATULA  Linn. 
PETUNIA  VIOLACEA  Lindl. 

SCROPHULARIACE^:. 
VERBASCUM  THAPSUS  Linn. 
VERBASCUM  BLATTARIA  Linn. 
VERBASCUM  LYCHNITIS  Linn. 
LINARIA  LINARIA  (Linn.)  Karst.      L.  vulgaris  Mill. 

This  species  first  appeared  near  Nuttallburg  in  Fayette  Co., 
this  year — 1895  (Nuttall}. 
SCROPHULARIA  MARiLANDiCA  Linn.     .5".  nodosa  Marilandica  A.  Gray. 

COLLINSIA  VERNA    Nutt. 

.CHELONE  GLABRA  Linn. 
CHELONE  OBLIQUA  Linn. 
PENTSTEMON  HIRSUTUS  (Linn.)  Willd. 

PENTSTEMON  PENTSTEMON  (Linn.)  Britton.     P.  l&vigatus  Soland. 
PENTSTEMON  DIGITALIS  (Sweet)  Nutt.     P.  lavigatus  Digitalis  A.  Gray. 

Pentstemon  canescens  Britton. 

Slopes  of  Kate's  Mountain,  alt.  3,300  ft.,   near  White  Sulphur 
Springs,  Greenbrier  Co.  (Small  6°  Vail}. 
MIMULUS  RINGENS  Linn. 
MIMULUS  ALATUS  Soland. 
GRATIOLA  VIRGINIANA  Linn. 
GRATIOLA  SPH^EROCARPA  Ell. 
ILYSANTHES  GRATIOLOIDES  (Linn.)  Benth. 

LEPTANDRA  VIRGINICA  (Linn.)  Nutt.      Veronica  Virginica  Linn. 
VERONICA  ANAGALLIS  AQUATICA  Linn.      V.  Anagallis  Linn. 
VERONICA  AMERICANA  Schw. 
VERONICA  OFFICINALIS  Linn. 
VERONICA  SERPYLLIFOLIA  Linn. 
VERONICA  PEREGRINA  Linn. 
VERONICA  ARVENSIS  Linn. 

BUECHNERA  AMERICANA  Linn. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       227 

DASYSTOMA  PEDICULARIA  (Linn.)  Benth.     Gerardia  Pedicularia  Linn. 
DASYSTOMA  VIRGINICA  (Linn.)  Britton.      Gerardia  Virginica  Linn. 
DASYSTOMA  FLAVA  (Linn.)  Wood.      Gerardia  flava  Linn. 
DASYSTOMA  L^EVIGATA  Raf.      Gerardia  Icevigata  Raf. 
GERARDIA  TENUIFOLIA  Vahl. 
GERARDIA  AURICULATA  Michx. 
CASTILLEJA  COCCJNEA  (Linn.)  Spreng. 
PEDICULARIS  CANADENSIS  Linn.  (Nuttall}. 
MELAMPYRUM  LINEARE  Lam. 

OROBANCHACE.E. 
EPIPHEGUS  VIRGINIANA  (Linn.)  Bart. 
CONOPHOLIS  AMERICANA  (Linn,  f.)  Wallr. 
THALESIA  UNIFLORA  (Linn.)  Britton.     Aphyllon  uniflorum  A.  Gray. 

BIGNONIACE^E. 

Biguonia  crucigera  Linn. 

B.  cupreolata  Linn.  Kanawha  Co.,  rich  soil  between  Cannel- 
ton  and  Brownstown,  where  it  grows  luxuriantly  along  the  banks 
of  the  Great  Kanawha  River.  Its  evergreen  foliage  makes  it  a 
conspicuous  feature  of  the  winter  landscape  (Rev.  A.  Boutlou}. 

TECOMA  RADICANS  (Linn.)  DC. 

CATALPA  CATALPA  (Linn.)  Karst.      C.  Bignonioides  Walt. 

Oatalpa  speciosa  Warder. 

Mason  Co.,  banks  of  the  Ohio  River,  near  Point  Pleasant. 
(Mtllspaugh,} 

ACANTHACE^:. 
RUELLIA  CILIOSA  Pursh. 

DlANTHERA  AMERICANA    Linn. 

PLANTAGINACE.E. 
PLANTAGO  MAJOR  Linn. 
PLANTAGO  RUGELII  Decne. 
PLANTAGO  LANCEOLATA  Linn. 
PLANTAGO  VIRGINICA  Linn. 

RUB1ACE.E. 
HOUSTONIA  OERULEA  Linn. 

HOUSTONIA  CJERULEA  forma  ALBIFLORA  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.   375  (1892). 
HOUSTONIA  SERPYLLIFOLIA  Michx.      (Nuttall). 
HOUSTONIA  PURPUREA  Linn. 

HOUSTONIA  PURPUREA  CALYCOSA  A.  Gray. 

TT  J  • 

HOUSTONIA  CILIOLATA  Torr. 

•.  •  ' 
HOUSTONIA  LONGIFOLIA  Gaertn. 


228  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

HOUSTONIA  TENUIFOLIA   Nutt. 

CEPHALANTHUS  OCCIDENTALS  Linn. 
MITCHELLA  REPENS  Linn. 

DlODIA  TERES  Walt. 

GALIUM  APARINE  Linn. 

GALIUM  PILOSUM  Ait. 

GALIUM  CIRC^EZANS  Michx. 

GALIUM  LANCEOLATUM  Torr. 

GALIUM  LATIFOLIUM  Michx. 

GALIUM  TRIFIDUM  Linn. 

GALIUM  TINCTORIUM  Linn.      G.  trifidum  latifolium  Torr. 

GALIUM  CONCINNUM  T.  &  G. 

GALIUM  ASPRELLUM  Michx. 

GALIUM  TRIFLORUM  Michx. 

CAPRI  FOLIAGE  ^E. 
SAMBUCUS  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
SAMBUCUS  PUBENS  Michx.     S.  racemosa  Linn. 
SAMBUCUS  PUBENS  ALBICOCCA  Britt. 
VIBURNUM  ALNIFOLIUM  Marsh.      V.  lantanoides  Michx. 
VIBURNUM  ACERIFOLIUM  Linn.. 
VIBURNUM  DENTATUM  Linn. 
VIBURNUM  NUDUM  Linn. 
VIBURNUM  LENTAGO  Linn. 
VIBURNUM  PRUNIFOLIUM  Linn. 
TRIOSTEUM  PERFOLIATUM  Linn. 

SYMPHORICARPOS  SYMPHORICARPOS  (Linn. )  MacM.   S.  orbiculatus  Moench- 
LONICERA  DIOICA  Linn.     L.  glauca  Hill. 
LONICERA  JAPONICA  Thumb. 
DIERVILLA  DIERVILLA  (Linn.)  MacM.     Diervilla  trifida  Mcench. 

VALERIANACE^:. 
VALERIANA  PAUCIFLORA  Michx. 

DIPSACE^:. 

DlPSACUS  SYLVESTRIS   Mill. 

CUCURBITACE^E. 
CUCURBITA  OVIFERA  Linn. 
CITRULLUS  VULGARIS  Schrad. 
CUCUMIS  MELO  Linn. 

MICRAMPELIS  LOBATA  (Michx.)  Greene.     M.  echinata  Raf. 
SICYOS  ANGULATUS  Linn. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       229 

CAMPANULACE.E. 
LOBELIA  CARDINALIS  Linn. 
LOBELIA  SYPHILITICA  Linn. 
LOBELIA  SYPHILITICA  ALBIFLORA  Britton. 
LOBELIA  PUBERULA  Michx. 
LOBELIA  AMCENA  GLANDULIFERA  A  Gray. 
LOBELIA  LEPTOSTACHYS  A.  DC. 
LOBELIA  SPICATA  Lam. 
LOBELIA  SPICATA  PARVIFLORA  A.  Gray. 
LOBELIA  INFLATA  Linn. 

LOBELIA  INFLATA  SIMPLEX  (Raf.)  Millsp.  Fl.  W.  Va.  398  (1892). 
LEGOUZIA  PERFOLIATA  (Linn.)  Britton.     Specularia perfoliata  A. DC. 
CAMPANULA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Linn. 
CAMPANULA  APARINOIDES  Pursh. 
CAMPANULA  AMERICANA  Linn. 
CAMPANULA  DIVARICATA  Michx. 

COMPOSITE. 

ELEPHANTOPUS  CAROLINIANUS  Wiild. 

ELEPHANTOPUS  TOMENTOSUS  Linn. 

VERNONIA  GIGANTEA  (Walt.)  Britton.      V.  altisstma  Nutt 

VERNONIA  NOVEBORACENSIS  (Linn.)  Willd. 

VERNONIA  GLAUCA   (Linn.)    Britton.       V.    Noveboracensis  latifolia.    A. 
Gray. 

EUPATORIUM  PURPUREUM  Linn. 

EUPATORIUM  MACULATUM   AMGKNU.M    (Pursh.)   Britton.      E.    purpureuni 

amoenum  A.  Gray. 
EUPATORIUM  HYSSOPIFOLIUM  Linn. 

EUPATORIUM  PUBESCENS  Muhl.     E.  rotundifolium  pubescens  B.  S.  P. 
EUPATORIUM  ALTISSIMUM  Linn. 
EUPATORIUM  SESSILIFOLIUM  Linn. 
EUPATORIUM  PERFOLIATUM  Linn. 
EUPATORIUM  AGERATOIDES  Linn.  f. 
EUPATORIUM  AROMATICUM  Linn. 
EUPATORIUM  CCELESTINUM  Linn. 
LACINARIA  SPICATA  (Linn.)  O.K. 

Lacinaria  scariosa  squarrulosa  (Michx.)  Small. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  White  Sulphur  Springs  (A.  Brown). 
CHRYSOPSIS  MARIANA  (Linn.)  Nutt. 
SOLIDAGO  FLEXICAULIS  Linn.     S.  latifolia  Linn. 
SOLIDAGO  C^ESIA  Linn. 
SOLIDAGO  CURTISSII  T.  &  G. 
SOLIDAGO  BICOLOR  Linn. 


230  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

SOLIDAGO  MONTICOLA  T.   &  G. 
SOLIDAGO  PUBERULA   Nutt. 

SOLIDAGO  SPECIOSA  Nutt. 
SOLIDAGO  ODORA  Ait. 
SOLIDAGO  RUGOSA  Mill. 
SOLIDAGO  ULMIFOLIA  Muhl. 

SOLDAGO  BOOTTII  Hook. 

SOLIDAGO  ARGUTA  Ait. 

SOLIDAGO  JUNCEA  Ait. 

SOLIDAGO  JUNCEA  SCABRELLA  (T.  &  G.)  A.  Gray. 

SOLIDAGO  JUNCEA  RAMOSA  Porter  &  Britton. 

SOLIDAGO  SEROTINA  Ait. 

SOLIDAGO  SEROTINA  GIGANTEA  (Ait.)  A.  Gray. 

SOLIDAGO  RUPESTRIS  Raf. 

SOLIDAGO  CANADENSIS  Linn. 

SOLIDAGO  NEMORALIS  Ait. 

EUTHAMIA  GRAMINIFOLIA  (Linn.)  Nutt.     Solidago  lanceolata  Linn.  (Nutt- 

all). 

EUTHAMIA  CAROLINIANA  (Linn.)  Greene.      Solidago  Caroliniana  Linn. 
BRACHYCHJETA  SPHACELATA  (Raf.)  Britton.     B.  Cordata  T.  &  G. 

SERICOCARPUS  ASTEROIDES  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 

Greenbrier  Co.,  mountains  about  White  Sulphur  Spring's,  alt. 
3,000  ft.  (A.  Brown). 

ASTER  DIVARICATUS  Linn.     A.  corymbosus  Ait. 
ASTER  MACROPHYLLUS  Linn. 
ASTER  PATENS  Ait. 

ASTER  PATENS  PHLOGIFOLIUS  (Muhl.)  Nees. 
ASTER  LJEVIS  Linn. 
ASTER  UNDULATUS  Linn. 
ASTER  CORDIFOLIUS  Linn. 

ASTER  LOWRIEANUS  Porter.      A.  cordifolius  lavigatus  Porter. 
ASTER  PURPURATUS  Nees.     A.  virgatus  Ell. 
ASTER  ERICOIDES  Linn. 

ASTER  ERICOIDES  DEPAUPERATUS  Porter.      A.  ericoides  pusilus  A.  Gray. 
ASTER  ERICOIDES  PILOSUS  (Willd.)  Porter.      A.  ericoides  vt'/fosusT.  &G. 
ASTER  LATERIFLORUS  (Linn.)  Britton. 
ASTER  LATERIFLORUS  HIRSUTICAULIS  (Lindl.)  Porter. 
ASTER  MULTIFLORUS  Ait. 
ASTER  DUMOSUS  Linn. 
ASTER  VIMINEUS  Lam. 

ASTER  VIMINEUS  FOLIOLOSUS  (Ait.)  A.  Gray. 
ASTER  PANICULATUS  Lam. 
ASTER  SALICIFOLIUS  Ait. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       231 

ASTER  NOVI-BELGII  Linn. 

ASTER  PRENANTHOIDES  Muhl.  / 

ASTER  PUNICEUS  Linn. 

ASTER  UMBELLATUS  Mill. 

ASTER  INFIRMUS  Michx. 

ASTER  ACUMINATUS  Michx. 

ASTER  TENUIFOLIUS  Linn. 

ASTER  LINARIIFOLIUS  Linn. 

ERIGERON  CANADENSIS  Linn. 

ERIGERON  ANNUUS  (Linn.)  Pers. 

ERIGERON  RAMOSUS  (Walt.)  B.  S.  P. 

ERIGERON  PULCHELLUS  Michx. 

ERIGERON  PHILADELPHICUS  Linn. 

ANTENNARIA  PLANTAGINIFOLIA  (Linn.)  Rich. 

ANTETNNARIA    MARGARITACEA    (Linn.)    Hook.     Anaphalis   margaritacea 

Benth  &  Hook. 

GNAPHALIUM  OBTUSIFOLIUM  Linn. 
GNAPHALIUM  ULIGNOSUM  Linn. 
GNAPHALIUM  PURPUREUM  Lmn. 
INULA  HELENIUM  Linn. 
POLYMNIA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 
POLYMNIA  CANADENSIS  RADIATA  A.  Gray. 
POLYMNIA  UVEDALIA  Linn. 
SILPHIUM  ASTERISCUS  Linn. 

SlLPHIUM  TRIFOLIATUM  Linn. 

Greenbrier    Co.,    near  White  Sulphur  Springs,   alt.    3,000    ft. 
(A.  Brown). 

CHRYSOGONUM  VIRGINIANUM  Linn. 
PARTHENIUM  INTEGRIFOLIUM  Linn. 
AMBROSIA  TRIFIDA  Linn. 

Mineral  Co. ,  opposite  Cumberland,  Md.  (J.  K.  Small). 
AMBROSIA  TRIFIDA  INTEGRIFOLIA  (Muhl.)  T.  &  G. 
AMBROSIA  ARTEMISI^EFOLIA  Linn. 
XANTHIUM  SPINOSUM  Linn. 

Mineral  Co.,  opposite  Cumberland,  Md.  (J.  K.  Small}. 
XANTHIUM  STRUMARIUM  Linn. 
XANTHIUM  CANADENSE  Mill. 
ECLIPTA  ALBA  (Linn.)  Hassk. 
HELIOPSIS  SCABRA  Dunal. 

HELIOPSIS  HELIANTHOIDES  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P.      H.  Icevis  Pers. 
BRAUNERIA  PURPUREA  (Linn.)  Britton.      Echinacea purpurea  Moench. 

RUDBECKIA    LACINIATA  Linn. 
RUDBECKIA  LACINIATA  HUMILIS   A.    Gray. 


232  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

RUDBECKIA  FULGIDA  Ait. 

RUDBECKIA  TRILOBA  Linn. 
RUDBECKIA  HIRTA  Linn. 
RUDBECKIA  SPECIOSA  Wender. 
HELIANTHUS  L^ETIFLORUS  Pers. 
HELIANTHUS  OCCIDENTALIS  Riddell. 
HELIANTHUS  OCCIDENTALIS  DOWELLIANUS  T.  &G. 
HELIANTHUS  TOMENTOSUS  Michx. 
HELIANTHUS  GROSSE-SERRATUS  Martens. 
HELIANTHUS  GIGANTEUS  Linn. 
HELIANTHUS  L^VIGATUS  T.  &  G. 
HELIANTHUS  DORONICOIDES  Lam. 

HELIANTHUS  MICROCEPHALUS  T.  &  G.     H.  parviflorus  Bernh. 
HELIANTHUS  DIVARICATUS  Linn. 
HELIANTHUS  HIRSUTUS  Raf. 
HELIANTHUS  STRUMOSUS  Linn. 
HELIANTHUS  TRACHELIIFOLIUS  Mill. 
HELIANTHUS  DECAPETALUS  Linn. 
VERBESINA  OCCIDENTALIS  (Linn.)  Walt. 

VERBESINA  ALTERNIFOLIA  (Linn.)  Britton.      Ridania  alternifolia  O.K. 
COREOPSIS  LANCEOLATA  VILLOSA  Michx. 
COREOPSIS  PUBESCENS  Ell. 
COREOPSIS  AURICULATA  Linn. 
COREOPSIS  MAJOR  Walt.      C.  senifolia  Michx. 

COREOPSIS  MAJOR  GIMLERI  (Ell.)  Britton.      C.  senijolia  stellata  T.  &  G. 
•COREOPSIS  TRIPTERIS  Linn. 
BIDENS  FRONDOSA  Linn. 

BIDENS  CONNATA  Muhl.     B.  connata  comosa  A.  Gray. 
BIDENS  LJEVIS  (Linn.)  B.  S.  P. 
BIDENS  BIPINNATA  Linn. 

BIDENS  TRICHOSPERMA  (Michx.)  Britton.      Coreopsis  trichosp'rma Michx. 
GALLINSOGA  PARVIFLORA  Cav. 
HELENIUM  AUTUMNALE  Linn. 
ANTHEMIS  COTULA  Linn. 
ANTHEMIS  ARVENSIS  Linn. 
ACHILLEA  MILLEFOLIUM  Linn. 
^CHRYSANTHEMUM  LEUCANTHEMUM  Linn 
MATRICARIA  MATRICARIOIDES  (Less.)  Porter. 
'TANACETUM  VULGARE  Linn. 
'.SENECIO  VULGARIS  Linn. 
'SENECIO  AUREUS  Linn. 

SENECIO  OBOVATUS  Muhl.      S.  anreus  obovatus  T.  &  G. 
SENECIO  BALSAMIIVE  Muhl.      S.  aureus  Balsamitfc  T.  &  G. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.    '  233 

CACALIA  SUAVEOLENS  Linn. 
CACALIA  RENIFORMIS  Muhl. 
CACALIA  ATRIPLICIFOLIA  Linn. 
ERECHTITES  HIERACIFOLIA  (Linn.)  Raf. 
ARCTIUM  LAPPA  Linn. 

Mineral  Co.,  opposite  Cumberland,  Md.  (J.  K.  Small}. 
ARCTIUM  MINUS  Schk.     A.  Lappa  minus  A.  Gray. 
CARDUUS  LANCEOLATUS  Linn.      Cnicus  lanceolatus  (Willd.) 
CARDUUS  ALTISSIMUS  Linn.      Cnicus  altissimus  Willd. 
CARDUUS  DISCOLOR  (Muhl).  Nutt.      Cnicus  discolor  A.  Gray. 
CARDUUS  VIRGINIANUS  Linn.      Cnicus  Virginianus  Pursh. 
CARDUUS  MUTICUS  (Michx.)  Pursh.      Cnicus  muticus  Pursh. 
CARDUUS  ODORATUS  (Muhl.)  Porter.      Cnicus  odoratus  Muhl. 
CARDUUS  ARVENSIS  (Linn.)  Robs.      Cnicus  arvensis  Hoffm. 
ADOPOGON  DANDELION  (Linn.)  O.  K. 

ADOPOGON  VIRGINICUM  (Linn)  O.  K.     A.  amplexicaule  O.  K. 
CICHORIUM  INTYBUS  Linn. 
HIERACIUM  CANADENSE  Michx. 
HIERACIUM  PANICULATUM  Linn. 
HIERACIUM  VENOSUM  Linn. 
HIERACIUM  SCABRUM  Michx. 
HIERACIUM  GRONOVII  Linn. 
HIERACIUM  LONGIPILUM  Torr. 
PRENANTHES  ALTISSIMA  Linn. 
PRENANTHES  ALBA  Linn. 

PRENANTHES  SERPENTARIA  Pursh.      (Nuttall.} 
TARAXACUM  TARAXACUM  (Linn)  Karst.      T.  officinale  Webb. 
LACTUCA  SCARIOLA  Linn. 
LACTUCA  CANADENSIS  Linn. 

LACTUCA  PULCHELLA  (Pursh.)  DC.      L.  integrifolia  Nutt. 
LACTUCA  HIRSUTA  Muhl. 

LACTUCA  SPICATA  (Lam.)  Hitch.      L.  leucophcea  A.  Gray. 
LACTUCA  VILLOSA  Jacq. 
LACTUCA  FLORIDANA  (Linn.)  Gaertn. 
SONCHUS  OLERACEUS  (Linn.) 
SONCHUS  ASPER  (Linn.)  All. 
TRAGOPOGON  PORRIFOLIUS  Linn. 


Host  Index  of  the  Fungi/ 


ABIES  BALSAME A  (L.)  Miller. 
Peridermium  Balsameum. 

ABUTILON  ABUTILON  (L.)  Rusby.    (A.  Avicenne  Gaertn.) 
Macrosporium  Abutilonis. 

ACALYPHA  VIRGINICA  L. 
Cercospora  Acalyphae. 

ACER  sp. 

Daldinia  concentrica. 
Helminthosporium  persistens. 
Myxosporium  seriatum. 
Trametes  ambigua. 

ACER  NEGUNDO  L.  (Negundo  aceroides  Moench.) 
Ceganella  Aceris. 
Diplodia  atrata. 
Fusarium  sarcochroum. 
Phoma  negundinicola  ramicola. 
Phyllosticta  sp. 
Tubercularia  vulgaris. 

ACER  PENNSYLVANICUM  L. 
Botryodiplodia  acerina. 
Cytispora  exasperans. 
Phoma  Penhsylvanica. 
Phoma  samararum. 
Rhytisma  punctatum. 

ACER  RUBRUM  L. 

Botryosphaeria  quercuum. 
Bromella  Ravenelii. 
Ceganella  Aceris. 
Eutypella  rugiella. 
Libertella  acerina? 
Phyllosticta  acericola. 
Sphaeronaema  acerinum. 
Steganosporium  piriforme. 
Valsa  etherialis. 
Valsa  pauperata. 

*  Species  habiting  fallen  twigs,  bark,  branches,  trunks,  logs,  stumps  and  leaves;  soil,  ground, 
sand  and  rocks;  and  excrementltious  and  decaying  vegetable  and  animal  substances,  etc..  etc., 
are  not  included  in  this  index. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       235. 

ACER  SACCHARINUM  L.   (A.  dasycarpum  Ehrh.) 

Diaporthe  Aceris. 

Fomes  applanatus. 

Libertella  acerina? 

Phyllosticta  acericola. 

Scleroderris  pallidula. 
-  Stagonospora  collapsa. 

Valsa  ceratophora. 

ACER  SACCHARUM   Marsh.    (Acer  saccharinum  Wang.) 
Hypoxylon  fuscum. 
Pilacre  Petersii. 

ACT^A  ALBA  (L.)  Mill. 
Urocystis  Anemones. 

Actinomeris  squarrosa  see  VERBESINA  ALTERNIFOLIA. 

AESCULUS  OCTANDRA  HYBRIDA   (DC.)   Sarg.      (Ae.  octandra 

purpurascens  Gr.) 
Phyllosticta  sphaeropsidea. 

AGARICUS  sp. 

Nyctalis  asterophora. 
Sporodinia  Aspergillus. 

AGRIMONIA  STRIATA  Michx.   (A.  Eupatoria  L.) 
Sphserotheca  Humuli. 
Uredo  Agrimoniae. 

ALNUS  RUGOSA.(Ehrh.)  Koch.   (A.  serrulata  Willd.) 
Cryptospora  femoralis. 
Diatrypella  verruciformis. 
Eutypella  stellulata. 
Gloeoporus  tremellosus. 
Glceosporium  Alni.   sp.  nov. 
Gloeosporium  cylindrospermum. 
Hypoxylon  fuscum. 
Phlebia  radiata. 
Valsa  femoralis. 

AMALANCHIER  CANADENSIS  (L.)  Medic. 
Dimerosporium  Collinsii. 

AMARANTHUS  RETROFLEXUS  L. 
Cystopus  Bliti. 

Ampelopsis  quinquefolia  see    PARTHENOCISSUS  QUINQUEFO- 
LIA. 

AMYGDALUS  PERSICA  L.   (Prurius  Persica  Bth.  &  Hook.) 
Cytispora  leucostoma. 
Cytispora  Persicae. 
Exoascus  deformans. 
Monilia  fructigena. 
Sterigmatocystis  nigra. 


236  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

Streptothryx  atra. 
Trichothecium  roseum. 
Valsa  leucostoma. 

ANEMONE  VIRGINIANA  L. 
Puccinia  Anemones-Virginiana. 

Andromeda  ligustrina  see  XOLISMA  LIGUSTRINA. 

ARALIA  SPINOSA  L. 
Botryosphaeria  Araliae. 
Diaporthe  Araliae. 
Eutypella  densissima. 
Haplosporella  Araliae. 
Hypoderma  commune. 
Hypoxylon  coccineum. 
Lecanidion  atratum. 
Leptothyrium  vulgare. 
Macrosporium  commune. 
Nectria  cinnabarina. 
Nematella  nucleata. 
Phoma  melaleuca. 
Phyllosticta  Araliae. 
Physarum  sinuosum. 
Stagonospora  petiolorum. 
Tubercularia  vulgaris. 
Valsa  ambiens. 
Vermicularia  petiolorum. 

ARCTIUM  LAPPA  L. 
Phyllosticta  Lappae. 
Vermicularia  Arctii. 

ARIS^MA  TRIPHYLLUM  (L.)  Torr. 
Uromyces  Caladii. 

ASCLEPIAS  SYRIACA  L.   (A.  <w«»/*Dec.) 
Fusarium  roseum. 
Macrosporium  asclepiadeum. 
Phoma  asclepiadea  sp.  nov. 
Phoma  sp. 
Uromyces  Howei. 

ASIMINA  TRILOBA(L.)Dunal. 
Anthostoma  micrcecium. 
Cytispora  carphosperma. 
Dinemasporium  hispidulum. 
Dothiorella  Asiminae  sp.  nov. 
Macrosporium  olivaceum  sp.  nov. 
Mucor  Mucedo. 
Phyllosticta  Asiminae. 
Rosellina  micrcecium. 
Sphaeropsis  Asiminae   sp.  nov. 
Sphaeropsis  Asiminae  fructigena  var.  nov. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       237 

Tubercularia  Asiminae  sp.  nov. 
Ustilago  sp. 
Valsa  ambiens. 

ASPARAGUS  OFFICINALIS  L. 
Fusarium  sp. 
Gibberella  Saubinettii. 
Macrosporium  commune. 
Tilmadoche  mutans. 

Torula  herbarum.  . 

Vermicularia  liliacearum. 

Aspidium  spinulosum  see  DRYOPTERIS  SPINULOSA. 

ASTER  sp. 

Thelephora  sebacea. 

ASTER  CORDIFOLIUS  L. 
Coleosporium  Sonchi. 
Puccinia  Asteris. 
Septoria  atro-purpurea. 

ASTER  INFIRMUS  Mich. 
Fusicladium  sp. 

AVENA  SATIVA  L. 
Epicoccum  neglectum. 
Ustilago  Avenas  laevis. 
Ustilago  segetum. 

AZALEA  VISCOSA  L. 

Sphaerographum  histricinum. 
Pestalozzia  Guepini. 

BENZOIN  BENZOIN  (L.)  Coulter.   (Lindera  Benzoin  Meisn.) 
Camorosporum  Linderae  sp.  nov. 
Diaporthe  sociata. 
Diplodia  Linderae. 
Phyllosticta  lindericola. 
Sphaeropsis  Linderae. 
Valsa  Linderae. 

BETA  VULGARIS  L. 

Cercospora  beticola. 

BETULA  sp. 

Corticium   Petersii, 
Hypoxylon  atroviride? 
Hypoxylon  multiforme. 
Polyporus  pubescens. 

BETULA  LENTA  L. 

Gelatinosporum  betulinum. 
Hymenochaete  corrugata. 
Hymenochaete  unicolor. 
Polystictus  hirsutus. 


238  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 

Poria  tomento-cincta. 
Septoria  microsperma. 
Stereum  complicatum. 
Stereum  sericeum. 
Stereum  versicolor. 

BETULA  LUTEA  Michx.  f. 
Discosia  Artoceras. 
Fomes  fomentarius. 
Lentinus  strigosus. 

BETULA  NIGRA  L. 
Aposphaeria  pezizoides. 
Cytispora  betulina. 
Gloeosporium  betularum. 
Melanconium  bicolor. 
Steganosporium  muricatum. 

BOEHMERIA  CYLINDRICA  (L.)  Willd. 
Cercospora  Boehmerias. 

BOLETUS  sp. 

Sporodinia  Aspergillus. 

BRASSICA  NIGRA  (L.)  Koch. 
Cystopus  candidus. 
Septoria  Brassicae  sp.  nov. 

BRASSICA  OLERACEA  L. 
Botrytis  vulgaris. 

CARDUUS  LANCEOLATUS  L. 
Puccinia  Hieracii. 
Puccinia  suaveolens. 

CALOPTENUS  FEMUR  RUBRUM  (grasshopper}. 
Bacterium  sp. 
Empusa  Grylli. 

CAREX  sp. 

Puccinia  Caricis. 

CAREX  FRASERI  And. 
Botrytis  torta. 

Epidochium  melanochlorum? 
Stachylidium  caricinum. 
Trichaegum  nodulosum. 
Zygodesmus  graminicola. 

CARPINUS  CAROLINIANA  Walt. 
Cytispora  leucosperma. 
Glo2osporium  Robergei. 
Radulum  orbiculare. 
Thyrsidium  hedericolum  Carpini. 
Xylaria  flabelliformis. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       239 

£arya  sp.,  see  HIKORIA  sp. 

CASSIA  MARILANDIA  L. 
Vermicularia  Dematium. 

CASTANEA  DENT  ATA  (Marsh.)  Sudw.     (C.  sativa  Americana  Sarg.) 
Coryneum  pustulatum. 
Cryptospora  cinctula. 
Diatrype  Stigma. 
Discosia  Artoceras. 
Glonium   parvulum. 
Lenzites  corrugata. 
Leptothyrium  Castanae. 
Melanconis  modonia. 
Microsphaeria  Alni. 
Mucronoporus  Gilbus. 
Peniophora  quercina. 
Phyllactinia  suffulta. 
Septoria  ochroleuca. 
Sphaerella  maculiformis. 
Steganosporium  Castanae. 
Stereum  versiforme. 
Valsa  coronata. 

CASTANEA  PUMILA  Mill. 
Phyllosticta  Castanae. 

CAT  ALP  A  CAT  ALP  A  (L.)  Karst.      (Catalpa   Bignonioides  Walt.) 
Epicoccum  neglectum. 
Microsphaeria  elevata. 
Phyllosticta  Catalpae. 

CATERPILLARS. 
Empusa  Grylli. 

CAULOPHYLLUM  THALICTROIDES  (L.)  Michx. 
Cercospora  Caulophylli. 
Diaporthe  Gladioli? 
Vermicularia  compacta. 

CELASTRUS  SCANDENS  L 
Botryosphaeria  Hibiscii  var. 
Phyllosticta  Celastri  sp.  nov. 
Ramularia  Celastri. 
Sphaeropsis  celastrina. 
Tubercularia  Celastri. 

CELTIS  OCCIDENTALIS  L. 
Cytispora  Celtidis. 
Haplosporella  Celtidis. 
Macrosporium  antennasforme. 
Phyllosticta  Celtidis. 
Tubercularia  hamata. 

CEPHALANTHUS  OCCIDENTALIS  L. 

Discosia  Artoceras. 


240  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

CERCIS  CANADENSIS  L. 
Cytispora  sp. 
Diplodia  Cercidis. 
Glceosporium  sp. 
Phyllosticta   cercidicola  sp  nov. 
Sarcinella  heterospora. 

CHENOPODIUM  ALBUM  VIRIDE  (L.)  Moq. 
Cercospora  dubia. 

CHENOPODIUM  ANTHELMINTICUM  L. 
Cercospora  anthelmintica. 
Pyrenophora  calvescens. 

CHIONANTHUS  VIRGINICA  L. 
Botryosphaeria  pyriospora. 
Cercospora  Chionanthi  sp.  nov. 
Cytispora  sp. 
Dermatea  Chionanthi. 
Phyllosticta  Chionanthi. 
Stagonospora  sp. 
Valsa  Chionanthi. 

CICUTA  MACULATA  L. 
Botrytis  oleracea. 
Macrosporium  commune. 

CIMICIFUGA  RACEMOSA  (L.)  Nutt. 
Leptosphaeria  Ogilviensis. 

CLEMATIS  VIRGINIANA  L. 
Ascochyta  clematidina. 

CLINTONIA  UMBELLULATA  (Michx.)  Torr 
Vermicularia  liliacearum. 

Cnicus  lanceolatus  Willd  see  CARDUUS  LANCEOLATUS  L. 

CONVOLVULUS  REPENS  L.    (Calystegia  sepium  repens  Gray.) 
Puccinia  Convolvuli. 
Puccinia  Convolvuli  var. 

CORNUS  ALTERNIFOLIA  L.f. 
Septoria  cornicola. 

CORNUS  FLORIDA  L. 

Aschersonia  sp. 
Daedalia  confragosa. 
Discosia  Artoceras. 
Phyllosticta  cornicola. 
Phyllosticta  globifera  sp.  nov. 
Septoria  Corni-Maris. 
Sporodesmium  toruloides. 
Tremella  virens. 
Valsa  ambiens. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OK  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       241 

CORYLUS  AMERICANA  Walt. 
Gnomoniella  Coryli. 

CRATEGUS  sp. 

Aspergillus  glaucus. 
Cylindrosporium  Crataegi. 
Gymnosporangium  clavariiforme  (Aecid.} 

CRATEGUS  OXYACANTHA  L. 
Podosphaeria  Oxyacanthae. 

CUNILA  ORIGANOIDES  (L.)  Britton.      (C.   Mariana  L.) 
Puccinia  Menthae. 

Cuphcea  petiolata  see  PARSONSIA  PETIOLATA.      . 

DATURA  STRAMONIUM  L. 
Macrosporium  sp. 

DENDROCTONUS  FRONTALIS  (Insect. .) 
Cylindrocolla  Dendroctoni. 

DENTARIA  DIPHYLLA  Michx. 
Cystopus  candidus. 

Desmodium  paniculatum  see  MEIBOMIA  PANICULATA. 
Desrnodium  canescens  see  MEIBOMIA  CANESCENS. 

DIANTHUS  AMERICANA  L. 
Cercospora  Diantherae. 

Diarrhena  Americana  see  KORYCARPUS  DIANDRUS. 

DIOSCOREA  VILLOSA  L. 
Phyllosticta  Dioscoreae. 
Leptothyrium  vulgare. 

DIOSPYROS  VIRGINIANA  L. 
Fusarium  roseum  var. 
Macrosporium  sp. 
Podosphaeria  Oxyacanthae. 
Valsa  Diospyri. 

DISPORUM  LANUGINOSUM  (L.)  Morong. 
Discosia  maculicola. 

DRYOPTERIS    SPINULOSA    (Retz.)  Kuntze.      (Aspidium  spinulo- 

sum  Sw. ) 

Leocarpus  fragilis. 
Leptostromella  filicina. 

ELYMUS  CANADENSIS  GLAUCIFOLIUS  (Willd.)  Torn 
Phyllachora  graminis. 

EPIG^A  REPENS  L. 
Discosia  Artoceras. 
Erysiphe  Vaccinii. 


242  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

EQUISETUM  ARVENSE   L. 
Septosporium  Equiseti. 

ERECHTITES  HIERACIFOLIA  (L.)  Raf. 
Sphaerotheca  Castagnei. 

EUPATORIUM  AGERATOIDES  L. 
Cercospora  ageratoides. 
Erysiphe  communis. 
Puccinia  tenuis. 

EUPATORIUM  CCELESTINUM  L. 
Puccinia  conoclinii. 

EUPATORIUM  PURPUREUM  L. 
Oidiurn  erysiphoides. 
Erysiphe  Cichoracearum. 

FAGUS  ATROPUNICEA(Marsh.)Sudw.    (F.  ferruginea  Ait.) 
Coryne  urnalis. 
Cryptosporella  compta. 
Horomyces  fragiformis. 
Hydnum  coralloides. 
Hydnum  Erinaceus. 
Lachnea  scutellata. 
Libertella  faginea. 
Microsphaeria  erineophila. 
Polystictus  hirsutus. 
Scorias  spongiosa. 

FRAGARIA  cult. 
Phoma  obscurans. 
Ramularia  Tulasnei. 
Septoria  aciculosa. 

FRAXINUS  sp. 

Aposphaeria  pezizoides. 

FRAXINUS  AMERICANA  L. 
Cucurbitaria  Fraxini. 
Diplodia  infuscans. 
Diplodia  inquinans. 
Fomes  applanatus. 
Hemiarcyria  rubiformis. 
Hypholoma  sublateritium. 
Sphaerographum  Fraxini. 
Sphaeropsis  phomatella. 

FRAXINUS  PENNSYLVANICA  Mart.   (F.  pubescens  Lam.) 
Cytispora  ceratophora. 
Discosia  Artoceras. 
Glceosporium  aridum. 

GALAX  APHYLLA  L. 
Asterina  Leemingii. 
Dimerosporium  Galactis. 
Phyllosticta  Galacis. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        243 

GALIUM  CIRC^ZANS  Michx. 
Septoria  pilostega. 

GAULTHERIA  PROCUMBENS  L. 
Hypocrea  tenerrima. 
Sphaerella  Gaultheriae. 

GENTIANA  ANDREWSII  Griesb. 
Phyllosticta  gentianicola. 

GEUM  CANADENSE  Jacq.    (G.  album  Gm.) 
Pestalozzia  sp. 
Phyllosticta  sp. 

Halesia  tetraptera  see  MOHRODENDRON  CAROLINUM. 

HAMAMELIS  VIRGINICA  L. 
Corticium  leve. 

Gonatobotryum  maculiocolum. 
Lecanidion  Hamamelidis. 
Leptosphaeria  Doliolum. 
Phyllosticta  Hamamelidis. 
Phyllosticta  sphaeropsidea. 

HELIANTHUS  DECAPETALUS  L. 

Cylindrocolla  flagellaris  sp.  nov. 
Puccinia  Helianthi. 
Septoria  Helianthi. 

HEUCHERA  AMERICANA  L. 
Septoria  Saxifragse. 
Vermicularia  Dematium. 

HICORIA  sp. 

Corticium  lilacino-fuscum. 
Scoriomyces  Cragini. 
Sphaeropsis  Caryae. 
Tremella  intumescens. 

HICORIA  MICROCARPA(Nutt.)Britton.    (Carya  microcarpa.) 
Phyllosticta  caryiogena. 

HICORIA  MINIMA  (Marsh. )  Britton.    (Gary  a  amara.) 
Valsa  ceratophora. 

HICORIA  OVATA  (Mill.)  Britton.    (Carya  alba.} 
Corticium  subgiganteum. 
Cytispora  caryiogena. 
Daedalia  unicolor. 
Diplodia  caryiogena. 
Melanoconium  pallidum. 
Myxosporium  luteum. 
Phyllosticta  caryiogena. 
Polyporus  adustus. 
Tilmadoche  gyrocephala. 
Trichoderma  lignorum. 


244  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL. 

HOLCUS  LANATUS  L. 
Puccinia  coronata. 

HOUSTONIA  C^ERULEA  L. 
^Ecidium  Houstonianum. 

HOUSTONIA  LONGIFOLIA  Gsertn. 
^Ecidium  Houstonianum. 

HYDNUM  sp. 

Pencillium  glaucum. 
Stremonites  fusca. 

HYDRANGEA  ARBORESCENS  L. 

Diaporthe  Hydrangae  sp.  nov. 
Hypoderma  commune. 
Leptosphaeria  vagabunda. 
Tilmadoche  gyrocephala. 

HYMENOCETUM  sp. 
Hypomyces  rosellus. 

HYPERICUM  MUTILUM  L. 
Uromyces  Hyperici. 

HYPOXYLON  COCCINEUM  Bull. 
Lasiosphasria  ovina. 

HYPOXYLON  RUBIGINOSUM. 
Isaria  Virginiensis. 

HYSTERIX  HYSTERIX(L.)Millsp. 
Phyllachora  graminis. 

ILEX  OPACA  Ait. 
Diaporthe  cercophora. 
Diplodia  ilicicola. 
Fusicoccum  ilicinum. 
Heliscus  Lugdunensis. 
Hypoxylon  perforatum. 
Leptothyrium  foraminulatum. 
Leptothyrium  sp. 
Phoma  ilicicola. 
Phyllosticta  opaca  sp.  nov. 
Physalospora  Ilicis. 
Pilacre  Petersii. 

ILEX  VERTICILLATA(L.)Gray. 
Phyllosticta  Hynaldi. 
Rhytisma  Prini. 
Trichothecium  roseum. 

IMPATIENS  BIFLORA  Walt.   (I.  fulva.} 
Septoria  Nolitangere. 
uEcidium  Impatientis. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.        245 

IPOMCEA  PANDURATA  (L.)  Meyer. 

Botrytis  vulgaris.  „ 

Coleosporium  Ipomoeae 

Pestalozzia  funerea. 

Phlyctaena  Ipomoeae. 

Phyllosticta  Ipomceae. 

Sphaeropsis  Ipomoeae. 

IRIS  CRISTATA  Ait. 
Vermicularia  liliacearum. 

JUGLANS  CINEREA  L. 
Dasycypha  virginea. 
Diplodia  Juglandis. 
Exidia  glandulosa. 
Glonium  simulans. 
Lasiosphaeria  ovina. 
Marsonia  Juglandis. 
Melanconium  oblongum. 
Mucronoporus  ferruginosus. 
Orbilia  coccinella. 
Propolis  Faginea. 
Pseudohelotium  fibrisedum. 
Sphaeeronaema  infuscans  sp.  nov. 
Tapesia  fusca. 
Tapesia  sanguinea. 
Valsaria  exasperans. 

JUNIPERUS  VIRGINIANA  L. 

Gymnosporangium  juniperinum  {Teleuto.} 
Gymnosporangium  macropus. 

KALMIA  LATIFOLIA  L. 
Cercospora  Kalmiae. 
Dacryomyces  minor. 
Hymenochaete  unicolor. 
Hypocreopsis  riccoidea. 
Hysterium  Kalmiae? 
Poria  sinuosa. 
Rhabdospora  Kalmranum. 
Septoria  kalmiaecola. 

KORYCARPUS  DIANDRUS  (Michx.)  Kuntze.     (Diarrhena  Ameri- 
cana. ) 
Phyllachora  Caricis. 

LACHNOCLADIUM  SEMIVESTITUM. 

Aspergillus  flavus. 

Aspergillus  glaucus  oblongisporus  var.  nov. 

LACTUCA  CANADENSIS  L. 
Botryosporium  pulchrum. 
Bremia  Lactucae. 

LACTUCA  HI-RSUTA  Muhl. 
Bremia  Lactucae. 


246  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

LESPEDEZA  VIOLACEA  (L.)  Pers. 
Uromyces  Lespedezae. 

Lindera  Benzoin  see  BENZOIN  BENZOIN. 

LIQUIDAMBAR  STYRACIFLUA  L. 
Aposphaeria  pezizoides. 
Cytispora  sp. 
Grandinia  crustosa. 
Lophiotrema  Nucula. 
Monilia  aureo-fulva. 
Propolis  faginea. 
Trichia  proximella. 

LIRIODENDRON  TULIPIFERA  L. 
Dendrodochium  rubellum  microsporum. 
Dothiorella  minor  sp.   nov. 
Diplodia  Liriodendri. 
Eurotium  herbariorum. 
Erysiphe  Liriodendri. 
Leptothyrium  Liriodendri. 
Orbilia  rubella. 
Propolis  faginea. 
Phoma  mixta. 
Phyllosticta  liriodendrica. 
Phyllosticta  macrospora. 
Polystictus  hirsutus. 
Poria  corticola. 
Poria  Tulipiferae 
Tubercularia  vulgaris. 
Valsa  albopuncta  sp.  nov. 

LOBELIA  CARDINALIS  L. 
Septoria  Lobelia?. 

LYCOPERSICUM  ESCULENTUM  L. 
Fusarium  Solani. 
Macrosporium  Tomato. 

MAGNOLIA  ACUMINATA  L. 

Dendrodochium  rubellum  microsporum. 
Massaria  Magnoliae  sp  nov. 
Phyllosticta  Cookei. 
Sphaeronaema  Magnoliae. 

MAGNOLIA  FRASERI  Walt. 
Bombardia  fasciculata. 
Botrytis  vulgare. 
Calocera  viscosa. 
Cladosporium  sp. 
Collybia  conigenoides. 
Corticium  leptaleum. 
Corticium  scutellare. 
Diatrype  platystoma. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  .OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       247 

Diatrypella  verruciformis. 

Discosia  Artoceras. 

Exidia  glandulosa. 

Helminthosporium  macrocarpon. 

Helminthosporium  septemseptatum. 

Hemiarcyria  stipata. 

Holwaya  ophiobolus. 

Hymenochaete  corrugata. 

Hypoxylon  Howeanum. 

Hypoxylon  Nuttallii  sp.   nov. 

Hypoxylon  perforatum. 

Irpex  obliquus. 

Kneiffia  setigera. 

Lachnella  Virginica. 

Leptothyrium  petiolorum  var. 

Lycogala  epidendrum. 

Melanomma  Pulvis-pyrius. 

Nectria  coccinea. 

Nectria  ditissima. 

Nematella  nucleata. 

Orbilia  Xanthostigma. 

Peniophora  cinerea. 

Phlebia  merismoides.  » 

Phyllactinia  suffulta. 

Phoma  pedunculi. 

Physarum  psittacinum. 

Pilacre  Petersii. 

Polyporus  sp. 

Polyporus  brunalis. 

Poria  ferruginosa. 

Poria  spissa. 

Poria  tomento-cincta. 

Radulum  Magnoliae. 

Stagonospora  pedunculi. 

Stilbum  magnum. 

Tapesia  sanguinea. 

Tilmadoche  nutans. 

Tilmadoche  viridis. 

Vermicularia  subeffigurata. 

Xylaria   corniformis./ 

MEIBOMIA  CANESCENS  (L.)  Kuntze.      (Desmodium  canescens.} 
Uromyces  Hedysari-paniculati. 

MEIBOMIA    PANICULATA    (L.)  Kuntze.   (Desmodium  panicula- 

turn.} 
Uromyces  Hedysari-paniculati. 

MENISPERMUM  CANADENSE  L. 
Cercospora  Menispermi. 
Cladosporium  herbarum. 
Sphaeropsis  Menispermi. 


•248  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

MOHRODENDRON  CAROLINUM  (L.)  Britton.      (Halesia  tetrap- 

tera. ) 

Cytispora  Halesiae: 
Diaporthe  Halesiae. 
Diaporthe  Tetrapterae. 
Sirococcus  Halesiae. 

MORUS  RUBRA  L. 

Tubercularia  sp. 

MOSS. 

Hypocrea  tenerrima. 
Lycoperdon  pedicellatum. 
Physarum   citrinum. 

Nasturtium  Armoracia  (L.)  Fr.  see  RORIPA  ARMORACIA. 

NECTRIA  VERRUCOSA. 
Tubercularia  sp. 

Negundo  aceroides  see  ACER  NEGUNDO. 

NYSSA  AQUATIC  A  L.      (N.  sylvatica.} 
Phoma  Nyssocarpa. 
Sphaerella  nyssascola. 
Valsa  Nyssae. 
Valsa  praestans. 

(Enothera  biennis  see  next. 

ONAGRA  BIENNIS  (L.)  Scop.      ((Enothera  biennis.} 
Cercospora  CEnotherae. 
Leptothyrium  Vulgare. 
Phlyctaena  arcuata. 
Phlyctaena  vagabunda. 
Phoma  herbarum. 
Sphaeronaema  corneum. 
Sphaeropsis  (Enotherae  sp.  nov. 
Vermicularia  sp. 

OPULASTER    OPULIFOLIUS  (L.)  Kuntze.      (Physocarpus   opuli- 

folius. ) 

Botryosphaeria   Quercuum. 
Didymella  Physocarpi. 
Pestalozzia  Jefferisii. 
Phoma  sp.  • 

Phoma  leucostoma. 
Phoma  Spiraeae. 
Sphaeronaema  Physocarpi. 
Sphaeropsis  Physocarpi. 
Sporodesmium  moriforme. 
Stagonospora  Physocarpi. 

ORANGE  (decaying.} 
Oospora  fasciculata. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       249 

OSMORRHIZA  CLAYTONII.  (Michx.)  B.S.P. 
Puccmia  Pimpinellae. 

OSTRYA  VIRGINIANA  (Mill.)  Willd. 
Thelephora  pedicellata. 
Corticium  Oakesii. 

OXALIS  STRICT  A  L.      (O.   corniculata  strict  a.} 
Microsphaeria  Russellii. 

OXYDENDRON  ARBOREUM   (L.)  DC. 
Discosia  maculicola. 
Phyllosticta  Oxydendri  sp.  nov. 
Scleroderris  pallidula. 
Tympanis  Oxydendri. 

PARTHENOCISSUS   QUINQUEFOLIA  (L.)  Planch.    (Ampelopsis 

quinquefoha. ) 

Botryosphaeria  Quercuum. 
Cercospora  Ampelopsidis. 
Coniothryum  Fuckelii. 
Periconia  pycnospora. 
Phyllosticta  Ampelopsidis. 
Sphaeropsis  Ampelopsidis. 
Uncinula  Ampelopsidis. 

PESTALOZZIA  GUEPINI. 
Dermatea  lobata. 

PHASEOLUS  VULGARIS  L. 
Cercospora  columnaris. 
Colletotrichum  Lindemuthianum. 
Uromyces  appendiculatus. 

PHLOX  AMCENA  Sims. 
Cercospora  omphacodes. 
Vermicularia  phlogina. 

PHRYMA  LEPTOSTACHYA  L. 

Septoria  Leptostachyae. 

Physocarpus  opulifolius  see  OPULASTER  OPULIFOLIUS. 

PHYLLOSTICTA  CARYIOGENA. 
Discosia  rugulosa. 

PHYTOLACCA  DECANDRA  L. 
Diaporthe  aculeata. 
Leptosphaeria  clavigera. 
Macrosporium  caudatum. 
Periconia  pycnospora. 
Phlyctaena  septorioides. 
Phlyctaena  vagabunda. 
Phoma  Phytolaccae. 

PICEA  MARIANA  (Mill.)  BSP. 
Fomes  carneus. 


250  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Lenzites  sepiaria. 
Polystictus  versicolor. 
Scleroderma  vulgare. 

PINUS  ECHINATA  Mill.     (P.  mi/is.) 
Coleosporium  Senecionis  (.dLcid.} 
Hyphoderma  Desmazieri. 

PINUS  RIGIDA  Mill. 
Amphisphaeria  pinicola. 
Dasycypha  Ellisiana. 
Lophiodermium  pinastri. 
Pleosphaeria  corticola. 
Stictis  fimbriata. 

PINUS  STROBUS  Linn. 
Dacryomyces  deliquescens. 

PINUS  VIRGINIANA  Mill.     (P.   inops.) 
Amphisphaeria  pinicola. 
Botryosphaeria  Quercuum. 
Corticium  scutellare. 
Cytispora  Curreyi. 
Fomes  volvatus. 
Mollisia  pinastri. 
Polystictus  abietinus. 
Poria  Xantha. 
Rosellina  abietina  trichota. 
Speira  minor. 
Stictis  fimbriata. 
Stereum  Pini. 
Tremella  aurantia. 

PLATANUS  OCCIDENTALIS  L. 
Aposphaeria  pezizoides. 
Cytispora  Platani. 
Dacryomyces  Syringae. 
Dendrophoma  Therryana. 
Eutypella  Platani. 
Gloeosporium  nervisequum. 
Helminthosporium  macrocarpon. 
Hendersonia  Desmazieri. 
Myxosporium  platanicolum. 
Phoma  scabra. 
Rosellinia  millegrana. 
Stilbum  flavipes. 

POA  PRATENSIS  L. 
Erysiphe  graminis. 
Oidium  monilioides. 

PODOPHYLLUM  PELTATUM  L. 
Puccinia  Podophylli. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       251 

POLYGONATUM  BIFLORUM  (Walt.)  Ell. 
Cladosporium  herbarum. 

POLYGONUM  AVICULARE  L. 

Cercospora  avicularis. 

POLYGONUM  ERECTUM  L. 
Uromyces  Polygoni. 

POLYGONUM  HYDROPIPER  L. 
Septoria  Polygonorum. 

POLYMNIA  UVEDALIA  L. 
Helotium  herbarum. 
Leptosphaeria  Doliolum. 
Macrosporium  sp. 
Periconia  pycnospora. 
Pleurotus  cyphelliformis. 
Septoria  Polymnae. 

POLYPORUS  PERGAMENUS. 
Calicium  tigillare. 
Cephalothecium  roseum. 

POLYPORUS  VARIUS  Fr. 
Cladosporium  epimyces. 
Pencillium  glaucum. 

POLYSTICTUS  VERSICOLOR. 

Dactylium  dendroides. 

PORIA  SPISSA. 
Orbilia  vinosa. 

PORTULACCA  OLERACEA  L. 
Cystopus  Portulacae. 

POTENTILLA  CANADENSIS  L. 
Phragmidium  Potentillae  (Uredo.} 

POTENTILLA  MONSPELIENSIS  L.      (P.   Norvegica.} 
Mollisia  Dehnii. 

PRENANTHES  SERPENTARIA  Pursh. 
Septoria  Nabali. 

PRUNUS  cult.    "Cherry." 
Libertella  faginea. 
Monilia  fructigena. 
Plowrightia  morbosa. 
Podosphaeria  Oxyacanthae. 
Podosphseria  tridactyla. 
Polystictus  cinnabarinus. 
Volutella  ciliata. 

PRUNUS  DOMESTICA  L. 

Cytispora  leucostoma.  « 


252  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Exoascus  Pruni. 
Monilia  fructigena. 
Plowrightia  morbosa. 

Prunus  Persica  see  AMYGDALUS  PERSICA. 

PRUNUS  SEROTINA  Ehrh. 
Merulius  ambiguus. 
Polyporus  nidulans. 
Poria  vaporaria. 
Sphaeropsis  cerasina. 

PYRUS  COMMUNIS  L. 
Entomosporium  maculatum. 
Micrococcus  amylovorus. 

PYRUS  CORONARIAL. 
Gymnosporangium  macropus 
Plowrightia  morbosa 

PYRUS  MALUS  L. 

Fusicladium  dendriticum, 
Phyllosticta  Pirina. 
Polystictus  hirsutus. 
Schizophyllum  commune. 

QUERCUS  sp. 

Asterostoma  cervicolor. 
Botryosphasria  Quercuum. 
Chlorosplenium    Schweinitzii. 
Cryptospora  trichospora. 
Guepinia  spathularia. 
Hemiarcyria  clavata. 
Hypoxylon  atroviride? 
Hypoxylon  stigmatum. 
Nummularia  punctulata. 
Rosellinia  corticium. 
Stereum  pustulosum. 
Stereum  versicolor. 

QUERCUS  ALBA  L. 
Bactridium  flavum. 
Coryne  urnalis. 
Fomes  applanatus. 
Hemiarcyria  rubiformis. 
Hemiarcyria  clavata. 
Lachnella  erinaceus. 
Lachnea  scutellata. 
Marsonia  Martini. 
Merulius  tremellosus. 
Merulius  rubellus. 
Phyllosticta  phomiformis. 
Polystictus  versicolor. 
Schizophyllum  commune. 
Stereum  sulphuratum. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       255 

QUERCUS  PALUSTRIS  DuRoi. 
Erysiphe  quercina. 
Fomes  applanatus. 
Lycoperdon  pyriforme. 
Trichopeziza  capitata. 

QUERCUS  PRINUS  L. 
Botryodiplodia  sp. 
Cyathicula  quisquillaris. 
Marsonia  Martini. 
Phyllosticta  phomiformis. 
Phyllosticta  Quercus-Prini. 
Polyscytalum  sericeum. 
Pseudovalsa  sigmoidea. 
Stereum  complicatum, 

QUERCUS  RUBRA  L. 
Fomes  applanatus. 
Leptothyrium  dryinum. 

QUERCUS  VELUTINA  Lam.    (Q.   tinctoria.} 
Marsonia  Martini. 

RESEDA  ODORATA  L. 

Cladosporium  herbarum  fasciculare. 
Pyrenopeziza  lacerta. 

RHODODENDRON  CATAWBIENSE  Michx. 
Pestalozzia  Guepini. 

RHODODENDRON  MAXIMUM  L. 
Exobasidium   Rhodedendri. 
Grandinia  crustosa. 
Heliotium  castaneum. 
Hypocrea  Virginiensis. 
Hypoxylon  colliculosum. 
Lpphiodermium  Rhododendri. 
Pestalozzia  Guepini. 
Sporocybe  Azaleae. 
Stereum  triste. 
Tremella  frondosa. 

RHUS  COPALLINA  L. 
Aponectria  inaurata. 
Calospora  aculeans. 
Polyporus  pocula. 
Sporocybe  Rhois. 
Stereum  sericeum. 

RHUS  HIRTA  (L.)  Sudw.   (R.   typhind] 
Calospora  aculeans. 
Calospora  Rhoina. 
Cladosporium  herbarum. 
Cytispora  Rhoina. 
Cytispora  Rhois-hirtae  sp.    nov. 


254  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Irpex  lacteus. 
Myxosporium  Rhois. 
Polyporus  adustus. 
Sphaeropsis  Sumachi. 
Sporocybe  Rhois. 
Torula  dimidiata. 
Tubercularia  vulgaris. 

RHUS  RADICANS  L.   (7?.   toxicodendron.} 
Cylindrosporium  Toxicodendri. 
Macrosporium  commune. 
Pestalozzia  Toxica. 
Phyllosticta  roicola. 
Uromyces  Terebinthi. 
Vermicularia  Toxica  sp.  nov. 

RIBES  cult. 

Phyllosticta  Ribis  sp.   nov. 

ROBINIA  PSEUDACACIA  L. 
Cladosporium  epiphyllum. 
Cladosporium  nigrellum. 
Cucurbitaria  elongata. 
Cytispora  coccinea. 
Cytispora  orthospora. 
Diaporthe  oncostoma. 
Dothiorella  glandulosa. 
Epicoccum  Duriaeanum. 
Eutypella  stellulata. 
Femes  rimosus. 
Hypoxylon  rubiginosum. 
Libertella  sp. 
Nectria  ditissima. 
Rosellinia  subiculata. 
Tubercularia  vulgaris. 
Vermicularia  petiolorum. 

RORIPA  ARMORACIA  (L.)  Hitch.   (Nasturtium  Armoracia.} 
Cercospora  Armoraciae. 

ROSA  cult. 

Actinonema  Rosas. 
Oidium  leucoconium. 

ROSA  HUMILIS  Marsh. 
Phragmidium  subcorticium. 
Phyllosticta  Rosae. 

RUBUS  BAILEYANUS  Britt.  (£.  villosus  humifusus.) 
Hypoderma  virgultorum. 
Scleroderris  rhabarbarina. 

RUBUS  CANADENSIS  L. 
Cercospora  Rubi. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       255 

Cercospora  septorioides  sp.    nov. 
Phyllosticta  sp. 
Septoria  Rubi. 

RUBUS    cult. 

Botryosphseria  Quercuum  var. 
Diplodia  Rubi. 
Hainesia  Rubi. 

KUBUS  HISPIDUS  L. 
Uredo  (Cceoma)  nitens. 

RUBUS  ODORATUS  L. 
Diaporthe  rostellata. 
Oidium  erysiphoides. 
Pericornia  pycnospora. 
Pyrenopeziza  lacerata. 
Vermicularia  compacta. 

KUBUS  STRIGOSUS  Michx. 
Gloeosporium  rubicolum  sp.  nov. 
Gloeosporium  venetum 

RUBUS  VILLOSOS  Ait. 
Diaporthe  obscura. 
Teichospora  nitida. 
Uredo  (Cceoma)  nitens. 

RUMEX  ACETOSELLA  L. 
Coniosporium  harknessioides. 

RUMEX  OBTUSIFOLIUS  L. 
Glceosporium   Rumicis  sp.   nov. 
Macrosporium  commune. 

SALIX  NIGRA  Marsh. 
Corticium  salicinum. 
Cytispora  Salicis. 
Diplodia  Salicina. 
Melampsora  farinosa. 
Trimmatostroma   Americana. 

SALIX  NIGRA  FALCATA  Torr. 

Aposphaeria  pezizoides. 
Hendersonia  Lirella. 
Lophidium  compressum. 

SAMBUCUS  CANADENSIS  L. 
Cercospora  despazeoides. 
Corticium  scutellare. 
Microsphaeria  Grossulariae. 
Phyllosticta    Sambuci. 

SAMBUCUS  PUBENS  Michx.   (S.   racemosus.) 
Tubercularia  Sambuci. 
Tubercularia   vulgaris. 


256  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

SANGUINARIA  CANADENSIS  L. 
Gloeosporium  Sanguinariae. 
Phyllosticta  Sanguinariae 

SAPONARIA  OFFICINALIS  L. 
Macrosporium  Saponariae. 

SASSAFRAS  SASSAFRAS  (L.)  Karst.  (S.  officinale.) 
Athostoma  microplacum. 
Colletotrichum  sp. 
Cytispora  Sassafras  sp.   nov. 
Discosia  Artoceras. 
Glonium  stellatum. 
Hypoxylon  Sassafras. 
Phyllosticta  Sassafras. 
Sphaeropsis  Sassafras. 
Valsa  subclypeata. 

SCLERODERMA  VULGARE. 
Boletus  parasiticus. 

SCROPHULARIA  MARILANDICA  L. 
Septofia  Scrophulariae. 

Smilacina  racemosa  see  VAGNERA  RACEMOSA. 

SMI  LAX  sp. 

Myicoporon  Smilacis. 

SMILAX  GLAUCA  Walt. 
Cercospora  smilacina. 
Puccinia  Smilacis  (Uredo.} 

SMILAX  ROTUNDIFOLIA  L. 
Cercospora  Smilacis. 
Discosia  maculicola. 
Phoma  smilacina. 
Phyllosticta  Smilacis  subeffusa. 

SOLANUM  TUBEROSUM  L. 
Phytophthora  infestans. 

SOLIDAGO  CANADENSIS  L. 
Coleosporium  Solidaginis. 

SPERGULA  ARVENSIS  L. 
Peronospora  obovata. 

SPHAEROPSIS  ASIMIN.E. 
Macrosporium  olivaceum. 

STEREUM   sp. 

Hypomyces  aurantinus. 

TARAXACUM  TARAXACUM(L.)  Karst.  ( Taraxacum  officinale  Web.) 
Puccinia  Hieracii. 
Ramularia  Taraxaci. 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       257 

TECOMA  RADICANS  (L.)  DC. 
Physalospora  sp. 
Septoria  Tecomae. 

THALICTRUM  POLYGAMUM  Muhl. 
Leptostroma  vulgare. 

TIARELLA  CORDIFOLIA  L. 
Puccinia  Heuchera. 

TILIA  HETEROPHYLLA  Vent. 
Hercospora  Tiliae. 

TILIA  AMERICANA  L. 
Phyllosticta  Tiliae. 

TRAUTVETTERIA  CAROLINENSIS  (Walt.)  Vail.  (T.  palamata.} 
Botrytis  vulgaris. 
Pericornia  sp. 
Sarcinella  heterospora. 
Septoria  Trautvetteriae. 
Vermicularia  sp. 

TRIFOLIUM  PRATENSE  L. 
Uromyces  Trifolii. 

TRIFOLIUM  REPENS  L. 
Polythrincium  Trifolii. 

TRIOSTEUM  PERFOLIATUM  L. 
Cladosporium  Triostei. 

TRITICUM  VULGARE  L. 
Fusarium  culmorum. 
Hymenula  cerealis. 
Puccinia  Rubigo-vera. 
Tilletia  Tritici. 
Ustilago  segetum. 

TSUGA  CANADENSIS  Carr. 
Coryneum  cupulatum. 
Corticium  albo-flavescens. 
Corticium  ochraceum. 
Cytispora  Curreyi. 
Dacryomyces  stellatus. 
Dacryomyces  corticioides. 
Fomes  lucidus. 
Fomes  pinicola. 
Lenzites  abietina. 
Lenzites  sepiaria  forma. 
Leocarpus  fragilis. 
Lindbaldia  effusa. 
Merulius  Molluscus. 
Microcera  erumpens. 
Odontia  farinaceum. 


258  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM  —  BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Otidea  onotica  ochracea. 
Panus  dorsalis. 
Peridermium  Peckii. 
Polystictus  abietinus. 
Sphaerella  conicola 
Sporodesmium  sp. 
Stereum  sangiunolentum. 
Tapesia  fusca. 
Tremellodon  gelatinosum. 
Valsa  Abietis. 

ULMUS  PUBESCENS  Walt.   (U.  futoa.) 
Corticium  incarnatum. 
Dothidella  Ulmiae. 
Mucronoporus  Everhartii. 
Nectria  vulpinia? 
Phyllostict?   Ulmi? 

UREDO  (Casoma)  NITENS. 
Tuberculina  persicina. 

VAGNERA  RACEMOSA  (L.)  Morong.  (Smilacina  racemosa.) 
Septoria  Smilacinise. 
Vermicularia  liliacearum. 

VERBENA  URTIOEFOLIA  L. 
Septoria  Verbenas, 

VERNONIA  NOVEBORACENSIS  (L.)  \vuia. 
Cercospora  oculata. 
Cercospora  Vernoniae. 
Coleosporium  Sonchi. 
Coleosporium  Vernoniae. 
Ophiobolus  porphyrogonus. 
Ophiobolus  fulgidus. 
Phlyctaana  vagabunda. 

VIOLA  BLANDA  Willd. 
Puccinia  Violae  (Uredo.} 

VIOLA  HASTATA  Michx. 
Puccinia  Violas 


VIOLA  OBLIQUA  Hill.  (K  cucullata.) 
Cercospora  granuliformis. 
Cercospora  Violae. 

VIOLA  PRIMUL^FOLIA  L. 
Septoria  hyalina. 

VIOLA  ROTUNDIFOLIA  Michx. 
Puccinia  Violae  (Uredo.} 

VIOLA  SAGITTATA  Ait. 
Septoria  Violae. 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       259 

VITIS  sp. 

Asterostoma  corticolum. 
Botryosphaeria  Quercuum. 
Corticium  Petersii. 
Diplodia  viticola. 
Phialea  virgultorum. 
Valsa  Vitis. 

VITIS  ^STIVALIS  Michx. 
Phyllosticta  Labruscae. 

VITIS  CORDIFOLIA  Michx. 
Phyllosticta  Labruscae. 
Saccidium  Vitis  sp.  nov. 
Uncinula  Americana. 

VITIS  cult.    "Concord." 
Dermatella  viticola. 
Lophidium  nitidum. 
Phoma  uvicola. 
Phyllosticta  Labruscae. 
Uncinula  Ampelopsidis. 

VITIS  LABRUSCA  L. 
Plasmopara  viticola. 

VITIS  RUPESTRIS  Scheele. 
Phyllosticta  Labruscae. 
Trematosphaeria  vitigena  sp.   nov. 

WEEDS     (in  shade.-] 
Arcyria  cinerea. 

XANTHIUM  CANADENSE  Mill. 
Botrytis  vulgaris. 
Erysiphe  Cichoracearum. 

XANTHORRHIZA  APIIFOLIA  L'Her. 

Phyllosticta  Xanthorrhizae  sp.    nov. 
Vermicularia  Dematium. 

XOLISMA  LIGUSTRINA  (L.)  Britton.    (Andromeda  ligustrina.} 
Rhytisma  decolorans. 

YUCCA  FILAMENTOSA  L. 
Coniothyrum  concentricum. 
Macrosporium  caudatum. 
Vermicularia  subeffigurata  scapincola. 

ZEA  MAYS  L. 

Colletotrichum  lineola. 
Coniophora  sp. 
Diplodia  Maydis. 
Helminthosporium  folliculatum. 
Leptosphaeria  orthogramma. 


260  FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 

Macrosporium  Maydis. 
Ophiobolus  acuminatus. 
Puccinia  Sorghi  (Teleut.} 
Ustilago  Maydis. 

ZIZIA  CORDATA  (Walt.)  DC. 
Oidium  erysiphoides. 


Local  Plant  Names** 


BEE-WEED 

BLUE  DEVIL 

BLUE-STEM 

BLUE  THISTLE 

BLUE-WEED 

BLISTER  PINE 

BROOM  SEDGE 

BUCK-HORN  PLANTAIN 

BULL'S-EYE 

CATAWBA 

COLIC- ROOT 

COON-ROOT 

CROWD-WEED 

CUCKLE-BURR 

CUT-PAPER 

DEER'S-TONGUE 

DEVIL'S  FLAX 

DEVIL'S  GRANDMOTHER 

DEVIL'S  GRASS 

DEVIL'S  IRON-WEED 

DEVIL'S  PLAGUE 

DEVIL'S-WEED 

DOG  BURR 

EVE'S  THREAD 

FALL  ASTER 

FAREWELL  SUMMER 

FEATHER  GRASS 

FEDERAL-WEED 

FIRE  CHERRY 

GIPSY-WEED 

GLADE  LILY 


Aster  Lowrieanus 

Echium  vulgare 

Echium  vulgare 

Echium  vulgare 

Echium  vulgare 

Abies  balsamea 

Andropogon  scoparius 

Plantago  lanceolata 

Chrysanthemum  Leucanthemum 

Catalpa  Catalpa 

Asarum  Canadense 

Sanguinaria  Canadensis 

Brassica  sinapistrum.    Lepidium  campestre 

Xanthium  Canadense 

Papirius  papyrifera 

Panicum  clandestinum 

Linaria  vulgaris 

Elephantopus  tomentosus 

Chondrilla  juncea 

Lactuca  pulchella 

Daucus  Carota 

Lactuca  Canadensis 

Cynoglossum  officinale 

Hemerocallis  fulva 

Aster  Lowrieanus 

Aster  lateriflorus  hirsuticaulis 

Holcus  lanatus 

Xanthium  spinosum 

Prunus  Pennsylvanica 

Veronica  officinalis 

Lilium  Philadelphicum 


*The  significations  of  most  of  these  names  are  given  in  the  "  Preliminary  Flora,"  or  in  "  Weeds 
of  West  Virginia." 

26l 


262 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 


GLENN  PEPPER 

GLENN-WEED 

HIVE  VINE 

HOG  BITE 

HUTTON-WEED 

IMPUDENT  LAWYER 

INDICATOR 

KILL  Cow 

KRAUT-WEED 

NAIL  ROD 

NAKED-WEED 

NIGGER  HEAD 

OLD  FIELD  SWEET 

OLD  VIRGINIA  STICK-WEED 

OLD  WHITE-TOP 

PINK  BLOOM 

POPPLE 

POVERTY  GRASS 

QUEEN-WEED 

QUILL-WORT 

RAMPS 

RIPPLE 

RADICAL-WEED 

RED-WEED 

RHEUMATISM- WEED 

SEEDY  BUCKBERRY 

SEEDY  DEERBERRY 

SHERIFF  PINK 

SHITTIM  WOOD 

SHOO  FLY 

SINK-FIELD 

SKELETON-WEED 

SPRUCE  PINE 

STICK-WEED 

ST.  JOHN 

TAR-WEED 

TOBACCO-WEED 

WALLINK 

WATER  THISTLE 

WHITE  SPRUCE 

WHITE  TOP 

WILD  BEET 


Lepidium  campestre 

Lepidium  campestre 

Meibomia  rotundifolia 

Chondrilla  juncea 

Dipsacus  sylvestris 

Linaria  vulgaris 

Botrychium  Virginianum 

Eleocharis  tenuis 

Brassica  sinapistrum        • 

Aster  lateriflorus  hirsuticaulis 

Chondrilla  juncea 

Rudbeckia  hirta 

Aster  lateriflorus  hirsuticaulis 

Aster  lateriflorus  hirsuticaulis 

Holcus  lanatus 

Sabbatia  angularis 

Populus  tremuloides 

Eleocharis  tenuis.     Juncus  tenuis 

Pastinaca  sativa 

Eupatorium  purpureum 

Allium  tricoccum 

Plantago  lanceolata 

Solanum  Carolinense 

Rumex  acetosella 

Apocynum  Canadense 

Xolisma  ligustrina 

Vaccinium  corymbosum 

Chrysanthemum  Leucanthemum 

Mohrodendron  Carolinum 

Baptisia  tinctoria 

Potentilla  Canadensis 

Chondrilla  juncea 

Picea  Mariana 

Aster  Lowrieanus 

Hypericum  perforatum 

Parsonsia  petiolata 

Elephantopus  tomentosus 

Veronica  Americana 

Dipsacus  sylvestris 

Picea  Mariana 

Erigeron  annuus 

CEnothera  fruticosa 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       263 

WILD  COTTON  Apocynum  cannabinum 

WILD  SWEET  POTATO  Ipomoea  pandurata 

WIRE-WEED  Aster  lateriflorus  hirsuticaulis 

WOOL-MAT  Cynoglossum  Virginicum 

YELLOW  DAISY  Rudbeckia  hirta 

YELLOW  LIN  Magnolia  acuminata 

YELLOW  TIP  Solidago  juncea 

YEW  PINE  Picea  Mariana 


Index. 


PAGE. 

Abies I92 

Abronia 21 1 

Abutilon 217 

Acalypha '•  •  215 

ACANTHACEiE 227 

Acanthostigma 142 

Acer 216 

Acerates 223 

Achillea 232 

Achnanthes 85 

Achroanthes 199 

Aconitum 205 

Acorus 197 

ActcEa 205 

Actinonema 1 16 

Adiantum 190 

Adicea 202 

Adlumia 206 

Adopogon 233 

ALcidum 130 

^Esculus 216 

AGARICACE^E 1 56 

Agaricus 160 

Agastache 225 

Agrimonia 21 1 

Agrostemma 204 

Agrostis 194 

Agyrium 182 

Ailanthus 214 

AIZOACE^E 203 

Aletris 199 

Alisma 192 

ALISMACE^E 192 

Allium 198 

Alnus •. 201 

Alsine 204 

Althaea 217 

Amalanchier 211 

Amanita 1 56 

Amanitopsis 157 

AMARANTHACEJE 203 

Amaranthus 203 


PAGE. 

AMARYLLIDACE^E 199 

Amblystegium 188 

Ambrosia 23 1 

Ampelopsis 217 

Amphicarpaea 213 

Amphisphaeria 141 

ANACARDIACE.E 215 

Anagallis 222 

Anafihalis 231 

Andromeda 221 

Andropogon 193 

Anemone 205 

Aneura 184 

Angelica 219 

Anomodon , 188 

ANONACE.E 204 

Antennaria 231 

Anthemis 232 

Anthostoma 135 

Anychia 204 

Aphyllon •  227 

Apios 213 

Aplectrum 199 

APOCYNACE^E 222 

Apocynum 222 

Aponectria 144 

Aposphaeria 108 

AQUIFOLIACE^ 215 

Aquilegia 205 

Aralia 219 

ARALIACE^E 219 

Arabis 207 

ARACE.E 197 

Archilejunea 183 

Arctium 233 

Arcyria 86 

Arisaema 197 

Aristida 193 

Aristolochia 202 

ARISTOLOCHIACE^: '. .  202 

Arrhenatherum 194 

Arthonia. ..                              181 


264 


JAN.  1896.      FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       265 


PAGE. 

Aruncus 209 

Asarum 202 

Aschersonia 120 

ASCLEPIADACE^E 223 

Asclepias •. 223 

ASCOBOLACEJE I  $2 

Ascobolus 152 

Ascochyta 1 16 

Ascophanus 152 

Ascyrum 217 

Asimina 204 

Asparagus 198 

Aspergillus 88 

Aspidium 190 

Asplenium 190 

Aster , 230 

Asterina 132 

Asterostoma 171 

Astilbe 208 

Astragalus 212 

Astragene 205 

Astrophyllum 185 

Azalea 221 

Baccillus 83 

Bactridium 100 

Bseomyces 180 

BALSAMINACEiE 2l6 

Baptisia 212 

Barbarea 207 

Barbula 186 

Bartramia 185 

BARTRAMIACE.E 185 

Bazzania 183 

Bellincinia 183 

Belonidium 1 52 

Benzoin 206 

BERBERIDACE^E 206 

Berberis 206 

Betula 201 

BETULACE^E 201 

Biatora 180 

Bicuculla 206 

Bidens 232 

Bignonia 227 

BlGNONIACE^E 227 

Blepharostoma 183 

Blephila 225 

Boehmeria 202 

Boletus..                                           .  161 


Bombardia 135 

BORAGINACE.E 224 

Botrychium 190 

Botryodiplodia 116 

Botryosphaeria 1 38 

Botryosporium 88 

Botrytis 88 

Bovista 81 

Bovistella 82 

Brachychaeta 230 

Brachyelytrum 194 

Brassica 207 

Brauneria 231 

Bremia 83 

Bromus 195 

Broomella 145 

Broussonetia 202 

Brunella 225 

BRYACE.E 186 

Bryum 186 

Buechnera 226 

Buellia 181 

Bulgaria 154 

BULGARIACE^E 153 

Bursa 207 

Buxbaumia 185 

Cacalia 233 

CACTACEiE 2l8 

Calamagrostis 194 

CALICIACE^E 182-155 

Calicium 182-155 

CALLITRICHIACE^E 215 

Callitriche 215 

Calocera 172 

Calbpogon 200 

Calospora 142 

Caltha 205 

CALYCANTHACEjE 2C)6 

Calycanthus 206 

Camarosporium 117 

Camassia 198 

Camelina 207 

Campanula 229 

CAMPANULACE^i 229 

Camptqsorus 190 

Campylium 189 

Cannabis 201 

Cantharellus 158 

Capnoides 206 


266 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY    VOL.    i. 


PAGE. 

CAPPARIDACE.E 207 

CAPRIFOLIACE^E 228 

Cardamine 207 

Carduus 233 

Carex 196 

Carpinus 201 

CARYOPHYLLACE^E 204 

Cassia 213 

Castalia 204 

Castanea 201 

Castilleja 227 

Catalpa 227 

Caulophyllum 206 

Ceanothus 216 

Cedronella 225 

CELASTRACEiE 21$ 

Celastrus 215 

Celtis 201 

Cenangella 153 

Cenchrus 193 

Cephalanthus 228 

Cephalothecium 89 

Cephalozia 183 

Cerastium 204 

Ceratium 98 

Ceratodon 188 

Cercis 213 

Cercospora 93 

Cetraria 175 

Chaerophyllum 220 

Chamaelirium 198 

Chamaeraphis 193 

Cheilanthes 190 

Chelidonium 206 

Chelone 226 

CHENOPODIACE/E 203 

Chenopodium 203 

Chlorosplenium 150 

Chimaphila 220 

Chiogenes 221 

Chionanthus 222 

Chrosperma 199 

Chrysanthemum 232 

Chrysogonum 231 

Chrysopsis 229 

Cichorium 233 

Cicuta 220 

Cimicifuga 205 

Cinna ig4 

Circaea 219 


PAGE. 

Cissus 217 

CISTACE.E 217 

Citrullus 228 

Cladonia 179 

CLADONIACE^E. 179, 

Cladosporium 91 

Clasterosporium 92 

Clavaria 1 72 

CLAVARIACE.E 1 72 

Claytonia 203 

Clematis 205 

Cleome 207 

Clethra 220 

CLETHRACE.E 220 

Climacium 189 

Clinopodium 225 

Clintonia 198 

Clitocybe 157 

Clitopilus 160 

Cnicus 233 

Coleosporium 129 

Collema 177 

COLLEME^E 177 

Colletotrichum 124 

Collinsia 226 

Collinsonia 224 

Collybia 157 

Comatricha 86 

Commelina 197 

COMMELINACE^E 197 

COMPOSITE 229 

CONIFERACE^E 192 

Coniophora 172 

Coniosporium 90 

Coniothyrium 114 

Conocyphalum 1 84 

Conopholis 227 

CONVOLVULACE;E 223 

Convolvulus 223 

Coprinus 161 

Corallorhiza 199 

Cordyceps 145 

Coreopsis 232 

CORNACE^E 22O 

Cornus 220 

Corticium 1 70 

Corycarpus 194 

Corylus 201 

Coryne .' 154 

Coryneum 125 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       267 


PAGE. 

Cracca 212 

CRASSULACE.E 207 

Crategus 211 

Cribraria 86 

Crucibulum 81 

CRUCIFERACEiE 2C)6 

Cryptospora 144 

Cryptosporella 138 

Cucumis 228 

Cucurbita 228 

CUCURBITACE^E 228 

Cucurbitaria 1 43 

Cunila 224 

Cuphea 218 

Cuscuta 223 

Cyathicula 150 

Cylindrocolla 99 

Cylindrosporium 124 

Cylindrothecium 189 

Cymbella 84 

Cynoctonum 222 

Cynogolossum 224 

CYPERACE^E 195 

Cyperus 195 

Cypripedium 200 

Cystopteris 191 

Cystopus 82 

Cytispora 1 1 

Dacryomyces 173 

Dactylis 194 

Dactylium 89 

Dactyloctenium 194 

Dasdalia 165 

Daldinia 137 

Dalibarda 211 

Danthonia 194 

Dasyscy  pha 151 

Dasystoma 227 

Datura 226 

Daucus 219 

Deeringia 220 

Delphinium 205 

DEMATIACE^E 90 

Dendrodochium 98 

Dendrophoma 109 

Dentaria 207 

Dermatea 153 

DERMATEACE.E 152 

Dermatella 152 


PAGE. 

Desmodium 213 

Diachaea 85 

Dianthera 227 

Dianthus 204 

DlAPENSIACE^E 221 

Diaporthe 139 

DlATOMACEjE 84 

Diatrype 135 

Diatrypella 135 

Dicksonia 191 

Dicranella 188 

DICRANIACE.E 186 

Dicranodontium 186 

Dicranum 187 

Didymella 139 

Didymium 85 

Diervilla 228 

Dimerosporium 132 

Dinemasporium 122 

Diodia 228 

Dioscorea 199 

DlOSCOREACE^E 199 

Diospyros 222 

Diphyscium 185 

Diplodia 115 

Diplophyllum 183 

Dipsacus 228 

DlPSACEiE 228 

Dirca 218 

Discosia 121 

Disporum 198 

Ditrichum 188 

Dodecatheon 221 

DOTHIDEACE^E 146 

Dothidella 146 

Dothiorella no 

Draba 207 

Drosera 207 

DROSERACE.E 207 

Dryopteris 190 

Dulichium 195 

Durella 155 

Eatonia 194 

EBENACE^E 222 

Echinacea 231 

Echinospermum 224 

Echium 224 

Eclipta 231 

Eleocharis 195 


268 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 


PAGE. 

Elephantopus 229 

Eleusine 194 

Elodea 192 

Elymus 195 

Empusa 83 

Endocarpon '. . .  182 

Entodon 189 

ENTOMOPHTHORACE^; 83 

Entomosporium 122 

Epicoccum 101 

Epidochium 101 

Epigaea 221 

Epilobium 218 

Epiphegus 227 

EQUISITACE^E 191 

Equisetum 191 

Eragrostis 194 

Erechtites 233 

ERICACEAE 221 

Erigenia 220 

Erigeron 231 

Erigonum 202 

Erinella 1 52 

Eriophorum 196 

Eryngium 219 

Erysimum 207 

Erysiphe 131 

Erythronium 198 

Euonymus. 215 

Eupatorium 229 

Euphorbia 214 

EUPHORBIACE^E 214 

Eurotium 131 

Euthamia 230 

Eutypa 1 34 

Eutypella 134 

EXCIPULACE^E 122 

Exidia 173 

EXOASCUS 155 

Exobasidium 172 

FAGACE^E 201 

Fagopyrum 203 

Fagus 20 1 

Falcata 213 

Favolus 165 

Festuca 195 

FILICIN.E 190 

Fimbristylis 195 

Fissidens 185 


PAGE. 
FlSSIDENTACEiE 185 

Fistulina 162 

Flcerkea 215 

Fomes 163 

Fragaria 211 

Fraxinus 222 

Frullania 183 

Fumaria 206 

Funaria 186 

FUNARIACE.E 186 

Fusarium 100 

Fusicladium 91 

Fusicoccum 1 1 1 

Galax 221 

Galeopsis 225 

Galium 228 

Gallinsoga 232 

Gaultheria 221 

Gaura 219 

Gaylussacia 221 

Geaster 81 

Gelatinosporum 120 

Gentiana 222 

GENTIANACEiE 222 

Geocalyx 183 

Geopyxis 148 

Georgia 185 

GEORGIACE^E 185 

GERANIACE^E 213 

Geranium 213 

Gerardia 227 

Geum 2ii 

Gibberella 145 

Gillenia 209 

Glaucium 206 

Glechoma 225 

Gleditschia 213 

Gloeosporium 122 

Gloeoporus 166 

Glonium 155 

Gnaphalium 231 

Gnomoniella 138 

Gonatobotryum 90 

Goodyera 199 

GRAMINACE.E 193 

Grandinia 168 

GRAPHIDACEjE l8l 

Graphis 181 

Gratiola . .  .  226 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALI..       269 


GRIMMIACE.E 188 

Guepinia 174 

GYMNOASCACEiE 155 

Gymnocladus 213 

Gymnosporangium 129 

Gyromitra 1 47 

Gyrostachys IQQ 

Habenaria 200 

Hainesia 122 

Halesia 222 

HAMAMELIDACE.E 208 

Hamamelis 208 

Haplosporella 114 

Harpanthus 184 

Hedeoma 225 

Hedwegia 189 

Helenium 232 

Helianthemum 217 

Helianthus 232 

Heliopsis 231 

Heliscus 100 

Helleborus 205 

Helminthosporium 92 

Helotiella 151 

Helotium 149 

Helvella 147 

HELVELLACE^E 147 

Hemiarcyria 87 

Hemorocallis 198 

Hendersonia 1 16 

Hepatica . . .". 205 

Heracleum 220 

Herbertia 183 

Hercospora 1 39 

Herpotrichia 142 

Hesperis 207 

Heuchera 208 

Hibiscus 217 

Hicoria 200 

Hieracium 233 

HlPPOCASTANACEjE 2l6 

Hirneola 173 

Holcus 194 

Holwaya 154 

Homalocenchrus 193 

Horomyces 174 

Houstonia 227 

Humaria 148 

Humulus..  .  201 


HYDNACE^E 167 

Hydnum 167 

Hydrangea 208 

Hydrastis 206 

HYDROCHARITACE^E 192 

Hydrocotyle 219 

HYDROPHYLLACE.E 223' 

Hydrophyllum 223 

Hygrophorus i  c8 

Hylocomium 188 

Hymenochcete 169 

Hymenula 99 

HYPERICACE^E 217 

Hypericum . ., 217 

Hyphelia 102 

Hyphoderma 80 

Hypholoma 160 

HYPHOMYCETACE^E 87 

HYPNACE.E 188 

Hypnum 188 

Hy pocrea 1 44 

HYPOCREACE^E 144 

Hypocreopsis 145 

Hypoderma 1 56 

Hypomyces 144 

Hypopytis 22 1 

Hypoxylon 136 

HYSTERIACE.E 155 

Hysterium 155 

Hysterix 195 

Hysterographium 156 

Ilex 215 

Illosporium 99 

Ilysanthes ...  226 

Impatiens 216 

Inula 231 

Ipomcea 223 

IRIDACE^E 199 

Iris 199 

Irpex 167 

Isanthus 224 

Isaria 97 

Isopyrum 205 

Ithyphallus 8l 

Jeffersonia 206 

Jubula 183 

JUGLANDACE^E 2OO 

Juglans 200 


270 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.   i. 


PAGE. 
JUNCACE^E    198 

Juncoides 198 

Juncus 198 

Jungermannia 184 

JUNGERMANNIACEJE 183 

Juniperus 192 

Kalmia 221 

Kantia 183 

Kneiffia 168 

Koellia 224 

Korycarpus 194 

Kyllingia 195 

LABIATES 224 

Lachnea 148 

Lachnella 151 

Lachnocladium 173 

Lacinaria 229 

Lactarius 158 

Lactuca 233 

Lamium 225 

Lamproderma 85 

Laportea 202 

Lappula 224 

Lasiosphseria 142 

Lathyrus 213 

LAURACE^E 206 

Lecanora 178 

LECANORE^E 178 

Lecanidion 155 

Lechea 217 

Lecidea 181 

LECIDE^E 180 

Leersia 186 

Legouzia 229 

LEGUMINOS.E 212 

Lejunea 1 83 

Lemna 197 

LEMNACE^E -  197 

Lentinus 159 

Lenzites 160 

Leocarpus 85 

Leonurus 225 

Leotia 1 53 

Lepidium 207 

Leptandra 226 

Leptobryum 186 

Leptogium 177 

Leptorchis 199 


PAGE. 

Leptosphaeria 141 

Leptostromella 122 

Leptothyrium . 121 

LEPTROSTOMACE^E 121 

Lespedeza 213 

Leucobryum 1 86 

Leucodon 189 

Libertella 125 

Ligusticum 220 

Ligustrum 222 

LILIACE.E 198 

Lilium 198 

LlMNANTHACEjE 21 5 

Limodorum 200 

LINAGES 214 

Linaria 226 

Lindbaldia 86 

Linum 214 

Lippia 224 

Liquidambar 208 

Liriodendron 204 

Lithospermum 224 

Lobelia 229 

LOGANIACE.E  222 

Lolium 195 

Lonicera 228 

Lophidium 1 46 

LOPHIOSTOMACE.E  146 

Lophiotrema 146 

Lophodermium 156 

LORANTHACE^E 2O2 

Ludwegia 218 

Lupinus 212 

Luzula 198 

Lycium 226 

Lycogala 86 

LYCOPERDACE/E 81 

Lycoperdon 82 

LYCOPODIACE^E 191 

Lycopodium 191 

Lycopus 224 

Lysimachia 222 

LYTHRACE^E 218 

Madura 202 

Macrosporium 95 

Magnolia 204 

MAGNOLIACE>E 204 

Maianthemum 198 

Malva 217 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       271 


PAGE. 

MALVACEAE 217 

Marasmius ~. 1 59 

Marchantia 184 

.MARCHANTIACEvE 184 

Marrubium 225 

Marsonia 125 

Marsupelia 184 

Massaria 141 

Matricaria 232 

Medicago 212 

Mediola 199 

Meehania 225 

Meibomia 213 

Melampsora 127 

Melampyrum 227 

MELANCONIACE^E 122 

Melanconis 139 

Melanconium 125 

Melanomma 142 

Melanthium 199 

MELASTOMACE/E 218 

Melica 194 

Melilotus 212 

Melissa 225 

MENISPERMACE^E 206 

Menispermum 206 

Mentha 224 

Menziezia, 221 

Mertensia 224 

Merulius 166 

Metzgeria 184 

Micrampelis 228 

Microcera 101 

Micrococcus 84 

Microsphsria 131 

MlCROTHYRIACEjE 146 

Mimulus 226 

Mitchella 228 

Mitella 208 

Mitremyces 81 

Mitrula 147 

MNIACE^E 185 

Mohrodendron 222 

Mollia 186 

Mollisia 1 50 

Mollugo 203 

Monarda 225 

Moneses 220 

Monilia 87 

Monotropa 22 1 


PAGE. 
MONOTROPACE.E 221 

MORACEyE 2OI 

Morchella 147 

Morus 201 

Mucor 82 

Mucronoporus 164 

Muhlenbergia 194 

Muscari 198 

Mycena 157 

Myicoporon 146 

Myosotis 224 

Myriadoporus 165 

Myriangium 179 

MYXOMYCETE/E 85 

Myxosporium 123 

Naematella 1 73 

NAIDACE^E 192 

Nasturtium 206 

Naumbergia  222 

Navicula 84 

NECKERACE^E 189 

Neckeria 189 

Nectria 144 

NECTROIDACE^E 120 

Negundo 216 

Nepeta 225 

NlDULARIACE^E 8l 

Nitzschia 85 

Nummularia 138 

Nyctalis 159 

NYMPHACE^E 204 

Nymphaea . .' 204 

Nyssa 220 

Obolaria 222 

Odontia 168 

Odontochisma 183 

CEnothera 219 

Oidium 87 

OLEACEJE 222 

Omphalia 1 58 

Onagra 219 

ONAGRACE.,E 218 

Onoclea 191 

Onosmodium 224 

Oospora  87 

Opegrapha 181 

Ophiobolus 143 

OPHIOGLOSSACE^E 190 


272 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 


PAGE. 

Ophioglossum 190 

Opulaster .' . . .  208 

Opuntia  218 

Orbilia 1 53 

ORCHIDACE^E 199 

Orchis 200 

Orinthogallum 198 

OROBANCHACE^E 227 

Orthotrichum 188 

Osmorrhiza 220 

Osmunda 191 

Ostropa 1 56 

Ostrya 200 

Otidea 148 

OXALIDACE.-E 214 

Oxalis 214 

Oxycoccus 221 

Oxydendron 221 

Oxypolis 220 

Panax 219 

Panaeolus 161 

Panicularia 195 

Panicum 193 

Pannaria 1 77 

PANNARIEvE 177 

Panus 159 

Papaver 206 

PAPAVERACE.E 206 

Papyrius 202 

Parmelia 176 

PARMELIEiE 176 

Parnassia 208 

Paronychia 204 

Parthenium 231 

Parthenocissus 217 

Passiflora 218 

PASSIFLORACE^E 218 

Paspalum 193 

Pastinaca 220 

PATELLARIACE^E 155 

Pedicularis 227 

Pellasa 190 

Pellia 184 

Peltigera , 1 77 

PELTIGERIE.E 177 

Pencillum 88 

Peniophora 171 

Penthorum 207 

Pentstemon . .  .  226 


Peramium 199 

Periconia 90 

Peridermium 130 

Perilla 224 

PERISPORIACE^E 130 

Peronospora 83 

PERONOSPORACE^E 82 

Pertusaria 179 

Pestalozzia 125 

Petunia 226 

Peziza X  148 

PEZIZACEJE 148 

Phacelia 224 

PHACIDIACE^E 154 

Phalaris 193 

PHALLACE^E 81 

Phaseolus 213 

Phegopteris 190 

Phialea 149 

Phlebia 168 

Phleum 194 

Phlox 223 

Phlyctasna 120 

Phoma 106 

Phoradendron  202 

Phragmidium 129 

Phryma 224 

Phyllachora 146 

Phyllactinia 130 

Phyllosticta IO2 

Physalis 226 

Physalodes 226 

Physalospora 138 

Physarum 85 

Physcia 176 

Phy  scorn  itrium 186 

Physostegia 225 

Phytolacca % 203 

PHYTOLACCACE/E 203 

Phytophthora 83 

Picea 192 

Pieris 221 

Pilacre 97 

Pilea 202 

Pinus 192 

Placodium 178 

Plagiochila 184 

Piagiothecium 189 

PLANTAGINACE^E : . .  227 

Plantago 227 


JAN.  1896:     FLORA  OF  W.  VIRGINIA— MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALL.       273 


PAGE. 

Plasmopara 83 

PLATANACE^: 208 

Platanus 208 

Pleonectria 145 

Pleurotus 1 58 

Plowrightia 146 

Poa 194 

Podophyllum 206 

Podosphaeria 130 

Pogonia 200 

Polygala 214 

POLYGALACE,E 214 

POLYGONACE^E 2O2 

Polygonatum 198 

Polygonum 202 

Polymnia 231 

POLEMONIACE^E 223 

Polemonium 223 

Polypodium 190 

POLYPORACE^E l6l 

Polyporus 162 

Polyscytalum 87 

Polystictus 163 

Polythrincium 91 

POLYTRICHIACE.E 185 

Polytrichum 185 

Populus 200 

Porella 183 

Poria 164 

Porothelium 166 

Porteranthus 209 

Portulaca 203 

PORTULACACEvE 203 

Potamogeton ( .. .   192 

Potentilla 211 

Poterium 211 

Prenanthes 233 

PRIMULACE.E 221 

Propolis 1 54 

Prunella 225 

Prunus 208 

Psathyrella 161 

Pseudohelotium 149 

Pseudovalsa 142 

Ptelea 214 

Pteris 190 

Ptilium 189 

Puccinia 128 

Pyrenopeziza 1 50 

Pyrenophora 143 


PAGE. 

Pyrenula 182 

Py laisia 1 89-, 

Pyrola 220 

PYROLACEyK 22O 

Pyrularia 202 

Pyrus 2ii 

Quercus. ... '..(.!..' 201: 

Radula 183 

Radulum 167 

Ramalina 175 

Ramularia 90 

RANUNCULACE/E 205 

Ranunculus 205 

Raphanus 207 

Reticularia 86 

Rhabdospora 120 

Rhamnus 216 

RHAMNACEiE 2l6 

Rhexia 218 

Rhizina 148 

Rhododendron 221 

Rhus 215 

Rhynchospora 196 

Rhytisma 154 

Ribes 208 

Ridania 232 

Rinodia 170 

Robinia 212 

Roripa 206 

Rosa 211 

ROSACE^E 208 

Rosellinia 135 

RUBIACE^E 227 

Rubus 209 

Rudbeckia 231 

Ruellia 227 

Rumex 203 

Russula 1 58 

Ruta 214 

RUTACE^E 214 

Sabbatia 222. 

Saccharomyces 84 

SACCHAROMYCETACE.E 84 

Sacidium 121 

Sagittaria 192 

SALICACE^: 200 

Salix..  .   200 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 


PAGE. 

Salvia t 225 

Sambucus 228 

Samolus 222 

Sanguinaria 206 

Sanguisorba 211 

Sanicula 220 

SANTALACE.E 202 

Saponaria 204 

Sarcinella ).}  .U  K     97 

Sarcoscypha 148 

Sassafras 206 

SAURURACE^E 200 

Saururus 200 

Saxifraga 208 

SAXIFRAGACE^: 208 

Scapania 183 

SCHIZOMYCETACEvE 83 

Schizophyllum 160 

Scirpus 196 

Scleroderma 82 

Scleroderris 153 

Sclerotina 149 

Scorias ' 1 32 

Scoriomyces  i  oo 

Scrophularia , ' 226 

SCROPHULARIACE/E 226 

Scutellaria 225 

'Sedum 207 

Selaginella 191 

SELAGINELLACE/E 191 

Senecio 232 

Septoria 117 

Septosporium 96 

'Sericocarpus 230 

Sicyos 228 

Sida 217 

Sieglingia 194 

Silene 204 

Silphium 231 

SlMARUBACE^i 214 

Sirococcus 109 

Sisymbrium 207 

Sisyrinchium 199 

SMILACE^E 199 

Smilax 199 

SOLANACEJE 225 

.Solanum 225 

Solea 218 

Solenia 166 

Solidago 229 


PAGE. 

Sonchus  ...........  .............  233 

Sorbus  .........................  211 

SPARGANIACE.E  .................  192 

Sparganium  .....................  192 

Spartina  ........................  193 

Spathularia  .....  ...............  147 

Spathyema  .....................  197 

Specularia  .....................  229 

Speira  ..........................  95 

Spergula  .......................  204 

Sphaerella  ......................  138 

SPHjERiACE^E  .................  132 

Sphaerocephalus  ............  ....  185 

Sphaerographium  ................  120 

SPH^ROIDACE^E  ................  102 

Sphaeronaema  ...................  109 

IO2 


Sphaeropsis  .....................    113 

Sphserotheca  ....................   130 

SPHAGNACE.E  ..................  189 

Sphagnum  .........  •  .............   189 

Spirillum  .......................     84 

Sporocybe  ......................     98 

Sporodinia  ......................     82 

Sporodesmium  ..................     95 

Spirasa  ....................  ......  208 

Stachylidium  ....................     91 

Stachys  .  .......................  225 

Stagonospora  ..................    1  16 

STAPHYLACE/E  .................  215' 

Staphylea  .......................  215 

Stauroneis  ...........  ...........     84 

Steganosporium  .................  126 

Steironema  .....................  222 

Stellaria  ........................  204 

Stenophragma  ..................   207 

Stereodon  .......................    189 

STEREODONTACE^  .............  188 

Stereum  ........................    168 

Sterigmatocystis  ................     88 

Sticta  ...........................    177 

STICTACE^E  .....................  154 

Stictis...  ........................   154 

SriLBACEvC  .....................     97 

Stremonitis  ......................     86 

Streptococcus  ..................     84 

Streptopus  .....................    198 

Streptothryx  ....................     90 

Strobilomyces  ...................   162 

Stropharia  ......    ...............   160 


JAN.  1896.     FLORA  OK  W.  VIRGINIA — MILLSPAUGH  &  NUTTALI..        275 


Stylosanthes 212 

Stylophorum 206 

STYRACE.E 222 

Symphoricarpos 228 

Symphytum '.  224 

Syndesmon 205 

Synedra 85 

Tanacetum 232 

Tapesia 1 50 

Taraxacum 233 

Taxus 192 

Tecoma 227 

Teichospora 143 

Tephrosia 212 

Teucrium 224 

Thalesia 227 

Thalictrum 205 

Thaspium 220 

Thelephora 168 

THELEPHORACE^: 168 

Thelia 188 

Theloschistes 175 

Thelotrema 179 

Therofon 208 

Thuidium 188 

Thuja 192 

THYMELEACE/E 218 

Thyrsidium 125 

Tiarella 208 

Ticdmannia 220 

Tilia 217 

TILIACE^E 217 

Tilletia 127 

Tilmadoche 85 

Tortula 186 

TORTULACE^E 186 

Torula 90 

Toxylon 202 

Tragopogon : 233 

Trametes 165 

Trautvetteria 205 

Trematosphaeria 142 

Tremella 1 73 

TREMELLINACE/E 173 

Tremellodon 167 

Trichaegum 96 

Trichia 86 

Trichocolea 183 

Trichoderma  . .  88 


Tricholoma 157 

Trichopeziza 151 

Trichosphaeria 138 

Trichostema 225 

Trichothecium 89 

Trientalis 221 

Trifolium 212 

Trillium 199 

Trimmatostroma 162 

Triosteum 228 

Tripsacum 193 

Trogia 159 

Trypethelium 182 

Tsuga 192 

Tubercularia 98 

TUBERCULARIACE^E 98 

Tuberculina 99 

Tubulina 86 

Tylostoma 81 

Tympanis 153 

Typha 192 

TYPHACE.E 192 

Udora 192 

ULMACE/E 201 

Ulmaria 209 

Ulmus 201 

Ulocolla 173 

UMBELLIFER^E 219 

Umbilicaria 176 

UMBILICARI.E 176 

Uncinula 131 

Unifolium 198 

Uniola 194 

Uredo 130 

Urnula 152 

Urocystis 127 

Urtica 202 

URTICACE^E 202 

Urticastrum 202 

USNACE.E 175 

Usnea 175 

USTILAGINACE^E 126 

Ustilago 126 

Ustulina 136 

Uvularia 198 

Vaccinium 221 

Vagnera 198 

Valeriana  .  .   228 


276 


FIELD  COLUMBIAN  MUSEUM — BOTANY,  VOL.    i. 


PAGE. 

YALERIANACE^E 228 

Valsa 132 

Valsaria 141 

Veratrum 199 

Verbascum 226 

Verbena 224 

VERBENACE^E 224 

Verbesina 232 

Vermicularia 109 

Vernonia 229 

Veronica 226 

VERRUCARIACE;E 182 

Verticillium 89 

Vibrissea 1 47 

Viburnum 228 

Vicia 213 

Vincetoxicum 223 

Viola 217 

•  VIOLACE/E 217 


PAGE. 
VlTACE^E    2l6 

Vitis 216 

Vleckia 225 

Volutella 100 

Volvaria 160 

Waldstenia 211 

Weissia 188 

Woodsia     191 

Xanthium 231 

Xanthorrhiza 206 

Xolisma 221 

Xylaria 136 

Zanthoxylum 214 

Zizia 220 

Zygodesmus 90 


